2012年中考英语复习题 英语试卷与答案(17).doc

2012年中考英语复习题英语试卷(17) 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第1页至第8页，第卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题共75分）注意事项：1、答第卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。2、答案答在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A B C2ABC A B C34 A B CB.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。5. A. Its half past four now. B. Lets make it at half past four.C. At the gate of the cinema.6. A. Yes, why? B. See you later. C. Ill be free tomorrow.7. A. You are so kind. B. Oh, I like you. C. Thank you. 8. A. Quite well. B. Im so happy. C. They are so kind.9. A. In the cinema. B. By bus. C. Next Wednesday evening.10. A. About 20,000,000. B. No idea. C. The beautiful city. 11. A. It is late. B. Wonderful. C. I forget it.12. A. Yes, Id like to. B. I cant either. C. Sorry, he is busy now.13. A. Once a week. B. The P.E class. C. Since 2 days ago.14. A. I put up my hands. B. Its up to you. C. Im watching TV.C下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。15. What time is it now? A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 7:4516. What would the woman like to drink? A. Coffee with cream. B. Black coffee. C. Coffee with sugar.17. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. How many people can the mans car hold?A. 4 people. B. 5 people. C. 6 people.19. Does Betty like sweets?A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, but now she gave up. C. No, she doesnt.20. Where will Sun Yanzi hold a concert? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Singapore.21. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall.C. The Summer Palace.22. Where were Marys photos taken? A. In India. B. In England. C. In the USA.23. What does the boy look like? A. He is fat with fair hair. B. He is short with short hair. C. He is fat and short 24. Whats the girls advice about losing weight? A. Eat fast. B. Eat slowly and drink more water. C. Dont eat junk food. D听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第25至27题。25. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a library. B. In an office. C. At an airport.26. What will Mr. Lee do as soon as he gets to London?A. Have a meeting. B. Go to the hotel. C. Visit a friend.27. Where will Mr. Lee meet Jane and Peter?A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. At their home. C. In the hotel.听下面一段材料，回答第28至30题。 28. How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?A. One way. B. Two ways. C. Three ways.29. Which way costs more money?A. The way by heating the sea water.B. The way by making the sea water cold.C. Neither of the above.30. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What many places in the world need.B. Why to turn salt water into fresh water.C. How to turn salt water into fresh water.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。31. _ Blacks are going to the park. Why dont we go for _ walk, too? A. A; an B. An; / C. The; a D. /; a32. -How do you western people celebrate _? -They usually make special pumpkin lanterns. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. New years Day33. Dont lose _ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves34. The question is simple. _ can answer it. A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. No one35. Ill leave _ Beijing my dads car. A. on; in B. for; on C. for; in D. in; in36. After having a cup of tea, he asked for _. A. two more B. more two C. more than two D. two cups37. You will be late _ you hurry up. A. after B. when C. unless D. until38. -Whats up? -The music in the restaurant sounds so_ that I want to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy39. -Do you have any hobbies? -Yes. I have many hobbies. I _ like collecting shells. A. specially B. especially C. usually D. fortunately40. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to _ his job. A. give up B. put up C. cut up D. pick up41. No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution. A. reduce B. recycle C. provide D. produce42. The stones are so heavy. How _ they _ to the top of the building without modern machines? A. do; lift B. did; lift C. were; lifted D. were; lift43. He is so poor that he has no house _. A. to live B. living C. living in D. to live in44. _ of the water _ polluted. We must try to protect our environment. A. Two third; are B. Two third; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is45. The first thing _ I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term. A. which B. that C. what D. if三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In many peoples eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree（无忧无虑）. But is it the truth? And what 46 students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 47 students sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 48 girl made a survey with questions such as “ Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that_49 40 percent（百分之）of the students feel unhappy, and the 50 from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent 51 get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not as happy 52 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”Li also said that over 90 percent say their happiness has 53 to do with how much money they have. Instead, they care about their relationships（关系）with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they get _54 well with each other,” Li said.After her survey, Li listed _55 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.46. A. helps B. wants C. makes D. keeps47. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied48. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old D. 15-year-olds49. A. about B. than C. below D. inside50. A. pressure B. difficulties C. knowledge D. interest51. A. dont B. hadnt C. did D. didnt52. A. so B. and C. like D. as 53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. nobody54. A. along B. up C. off D. down55. A. any B. a number of C. much D. a lot四阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A On January 26th, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didnt feel anything, either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.56. People use “Ritcher scale” to tell .A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts57. We learn that from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious58. The City of Lahore is .A. in India B. in AmericaC. in Pakistan D. in Australia59. Which of the following sentences is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.B Head teacher, teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates, Im very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows! As we all know, this is the school leavers party, and its time to say goodbye to everyone. Were sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education, and we promise that well never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all. Id like to thank three groups of people for the three things Ive learnt while Ive been a pupil at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge. The first group is my friends, and what Ive learnt is the importance of friendship. Weve worked hard together, weve even shared some difficult times together, but weve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. But friends dont have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. Well always stay in touch. The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed, and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. We also thank you for your help with our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings? And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us; sometimes youve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair and youll always be our role models. Theres a saying from Ireland which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you havent met yet.I couldnt say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.60. Who was the speech made by? A. A teacher B. A student C. A parent D. A manager61. Whats the purpose of the speech? A. To thank people. B. To look forward to the future.C. To say sorry. D. To worry about the tests.62. Which words can you use to describe the tone? A. troubled B. worried C. excited D. humorousC No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job: First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.63. What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work ? A. We should dress in a right way. B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves. C. We should know our duties. D. We should know our workmates well. 64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should be the first one to arrive at work. B. You should ask your workmates for your duties. C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours. D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. 65. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _.A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader第卷（非选择题共45分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66. 如果红灯不出现，等三十秒钟。If the red light doesnt _ _, wait for thirty seconds.67. 她想在聚会中炫耀一下她的新衣服。 She wanted to _ _ her new clothes at the party.68. 教练员要做运动员的榜样。A coach should act as a _ _ for his athletes.69. 他打破窗子逃跑了。He broke the window and_ _.70. 举重运动是最好增加骨质密度的方法。 _ _is best way to increase the bone density. 得分评卷人 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话的意思完整。得分评卷人 Jack: Hi, Kate, What are you going to do this weekend? Kate: Im going to Wuhan. Jack: Wuhan? (71)? Kate: Because there is going to be a match between China and Russia. Jack: How wonderful! Kate: Would you like to go with me? Jack: Id like to very much. (72)? Kate: Its a volleyball match. Jack: _(73) ? Kate: It will be held in Wuhan Gym. Jack: By the way, (74)? Kate: Lets take the bus there tomorrow, shall we? Jack: (75). Good-bye! Kate: Good-bye! 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. 78 Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc. During the 600s B.C, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins. The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 79 However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s. Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。76. Why did people start to trade? 77. When did people begin to use paper money? （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。78. 79. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。得分评卷人 80. 八、综合填空（