2012年安徽职业对口高考模拟试卷2.doc

2012年职业对口高考模拟试卷英语（二）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分60分）第一节 单词释义（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据II栏的解释，从I栏中找出相应的单词。 I栏 II栏1. opportunity A. not true or correct2. current B. more important of two parts3. select C. chance4. appear D. show up, come up5. major E. choose6. false F. belonging to the present time7. employee G. clearly seen or understood, obvious8. forgive H. stop being angry or blaming9. apology I. statement to say one is sorry for having done wrong10.apparent J. person who works for somebody or for a company第二节 单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）11. How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A. have; studiedB. did; liveC. do; stayD. were; swimming12. We have known each other _ ten years ago.A. forB. everC. aboutD. since13. There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many14. Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A. last; as bad asB. least; no better thanC. last; not betterD. least; no worse than15. I cant stand _ for you so long.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitsD. waited16. The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A. workingB. worksC. workD. to work17. _ the environment is important for human beings.A. Take care ofB. Taking care ofC. Took care ofD. Take the care of18. Have you finished your homework?Not _. There are still some exercises to be done.A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. ever19. It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A. pourB. pouringC. pouredD. pours20. When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A. flyingB. fliesC. flewD. to fly21. Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something22. The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A. at a resultB. in the resultC. with the resultD. as a result23. This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Few people24. Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere25. _ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A. NoB. NotC. NoneD. Nobody26. We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A. cut off them B. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down27. The cleaners must keep the street _.A. from getting dirty B. to dirtyC. to get dirtyD. getting dirty28. Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything29. None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A. likesB. likeC. likingD. would like to30. Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A. butB. andC. althoughD. because31. When _ he leave for the city?He _ next week.A. does; will leaveB. does; leavesC. has; has leftD. will; leaves32. Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good! _ it will be too hard for children.A. So B. And C. But D. Or33. Students ought _ the truth.A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told34. He is tall, _ his son is short.A. whenB. orC. whileD. and35. If we travel a short distance, we should walk _ taking a bus. Then well be greener people.A. instead ofB ratherC. whileD. but36. She bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. such thatD. no matter37. Every student is _ to obey the school rules.A. supposeB. supposedC. shouldD. ought38. A farmer in England used animal waste to _ his machine.A. manageB. useC. runD. start39. You ought to return the book to the school library _. Other students will borrow it.A. at timesB. in timeC. on timeD. at the same time40. He is rich, _ he is happy, too.A. andB. soC. orD. but第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 41 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 42 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 43 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 44 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 45 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.From then on, I 46 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 47 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that Ive collected. If 48 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 49 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 50 the earth, but I still think it is important.41. A. seeingB. throwingC. droppingD. cleaning42. A. afterB. forC. withD. in43. A. suchB. veryC. soD. too44. A. makeB. feelC. lookD. find45. A. afterB. laterC. beforeD. of46. A. had goneB. have goneC. goD. will go47. A. tiredB. sadC. interestingD. great48. A. manyB. fewC. anyD. much49. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. when50. A. helpedB. to helpC. helpD. helping第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil pollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!51. _ have made the earth change a lot.A. Human beingsB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. People in other planets52. There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five53. Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Yes, there is.D. No, there isnt.54. Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?A. Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays.55. Which sentence is RIGHT?A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B. Air pollution can make people sick.C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.(B) There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.56. From the above, we know that this is _.A. a signB. a proposal (倡议书)C. an advertisementD. a notice57. The writer tells us _.A. to throw rubbish in to a dustbinB. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teethD. that we cant do all these things until Earth Day58. We can _ to save paper.A. use a paper cupB. use both sides of paperC. give old books to a libraryD. pick up waste paper at a school59. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D. Give your old clothes to the poor children.60. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Protect the EarthB. Save Water and ElectricityC. Make Better Use of Old ThingsD. Save Money (C) Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986.Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.61. Air pollution comes from _.A. factoriesB. power stationsC. carsD. all of the above62. According to the passage, which sentence is right?A. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cant travel far in the wind.B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees.C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.D. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.63. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?A. A quarter.B. A half.C. Three quarters.D. A third.64. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?A. Over 2,500 people were killed.B. Many people couldnt walk.C. Many people lost their sight.D. Compared with (同比较) the accident in India, more people died.65. From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _.A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)B. gradually the injured could see everythingC. many of the injured couldnt see anything any more D. Both A and C (D) Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.66. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.A. to use things wiselyB. to cut down many treesC. to use paper carelesslyD. to use more and more things67. Whats the right order of recycling cola cans?a. smash them flatb. collect the used cansc. smelt themd. send them to a factoryA. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. b-d-a-cD. b-d-c-a68. The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _.A. to throw away the old clothesB. to collect waste paper and soft drink cansC. to use both sides of paperD. to give the old but usable things to the poor69. Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?A. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.B. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C. Dont use plastic bags.D. If your chair is broken, you can repair it.70. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A 4Rs ruleB. Protect the environmentC. Save energyD. Good habits (E) Have you ever seen the new way of getting fresh water? Here is an example. First, people make some long ponds which are about half a meter deep. Then they put a cover over each pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through.71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._People then collect these big drops through a special conduit(管道). Then the ponds are ready for the next days work. As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new