鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Zhou is a Chinese teacher of Grade 1 in a school. One day while he1into the classroom, he heard a low2, “Here is the teacher. I dont like him because he is a3fellow (家伙). Im sure the boring fellow is going to4putting in commas (逗号) today. It was Bills voice. He was talking with a boy next to him.The teacher didnt get angry. He said 5about it, but began to talk about putting in commas, and then he6down the sentence on the blackboard, Bill says his7is a boring fellow.The class laughed and Bills face8red.“Now, said the teacher. Ill show you9important commas are.He put10commas into the sentence and then read, Bill, says his teacher, is a boring fellow.（1）A . walks B . will walk C . was walking D . walking （2）A . voice B . noise C . sound D . sounds （3）A . active B . fair C . interesting D . boring （4）A . talk about B . think about C . know about D . learn about （5）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （6）A . wrote B . put C . turned D . write （7）A . friend B . brother C . teacher D . sister （8）A . felt B . turned C . became D . get （9）A . how B . what C . what an D . how a （10）A . one B . two C . three D . four 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this citys English, which was almost like another language. And there were many old London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.（1）Before getting to London the writer . A . knew nothing about LondonB . could speak London EnglishC . knew London from the films and picturesD . drew a picture of London（2）The underlined word heaven means in Chinese. A . 异乡B . 天堂C . 宇宙D . 现实（3）The writer thought London is a city. A . modernB . dirtyC . beautifulD . boring（4）The writer didnt see in the films and pictures according to the passage. A . London taxisB . St. Pancras StationC . Big BenD . the River Thames（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.B . The taxi drivers in London didnt speak English.C . The writer thought his trip was wonderful.D . The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.4. （10分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.（1）The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter.A . glassB . snowC . paperD . grass（2）Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _. A . in the riverB . in the snowC . along the seasideD . in the mountains（3）The Esquimaux live in their tents when _.A . the snow houses are dirtyB . it is summerC . they get some woodD . it is spring5. （10分）Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:（1）According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A . milk and vitamins.B . Fruits and sugar.C . Vegetables and salt.D . Fat, oil, salt and sugar.（2）In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A . food with no vitamins.B . fat and sugarC . vegetables and fruitsD . salt and oil（3）The best title for this passage is _ .A . Bad HabitsB . junk FoodC . unhealthy FoodD . advice on Healthy Eating6. （10分）阅读理解 James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. J.C., he replied. She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.It was all right with me, he said years later. I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. Sure, it bothered me, he said later. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. They have kept me alive over the years, he once said. Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard. （1）Owens got his other name Jesse when _.A . he went to Ohio State UniversityB . his teacher made fun of himC . his teacher took J. C. for JesseD . he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet（2）In the Big Ten meet, Owens _. A . hurt himself in the backB . was weak but decided to winC . tried every sports event but failedD . had to give up some events（3）Owens received no telephone calls from the president because_. A . he was not of the right raceB . he was the son of a poor farmerC . he didnt shake hands with HitlerD . he refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up（4）Which of the following shows the correct order of James life? a. James worked part time to get the fee for schoolb. He was honored by the USc. He got success at the Olympic Gamesd. James set many records in Big Ten Gamese. He went to Cleveland with his familyf. Owens fell down and hurt his backA . a, e, f, d, b, cB . e, a, d, f, b, cC . a, e, d, f, c, bD . e, a, f, d, c, b（5）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A . They have made him famous in the US.B . They have been changed for money to help him live on.C . They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life.D . They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读，左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 _Johns mobile phone didnt work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery（电池）. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin._Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others._Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a waste. So she wants to give them away to those who need them._Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them._Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.A. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park you have to put them into the dustbins(垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your kindness.C. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give it away to the charity（慈善机构）. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them.F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.G. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have any clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We will thank for your help.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）_（虽然）Mr Brown has got a