保护渣专用词汇英中对照.doc

保护渣专用词汇英中对照连铸(continuous casting)钢种(steel grade)浇铸断面(casting format)拉速(casting speed)润滑(lubrication)传热(heat transfer)菜籽油(rape seed oil)热流(heat flow)浸入式水口(SEN-submerged entry nozzle)坯壳(steel sheel)保护渣渣膜(slag film)粉煤灰(fly ash)石灰石(limestone)苏打灰(soda ash)萤石(fluorite)硅酸盐(silicate)矿物质(mineral)合成渣(synthetic powder)熔点(melt point)成分(composition)性能(performance)炭黑(carbon black)微合金钢(microalloy steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)渣耗(powder consumption)粘结漏钢(sticker breakout)表面质量(surface quality)摩擦力(friction force)黏度(viscosity)熔化速度(melting rate)凝固系数(solidification coefficient)薄板坯(thin slab )异型坯(beam blank近终形连铸(near net shape continuous casting)石墨(black lead)焦炭(coke)硅灰石（CaOSiO2）碱度(basicity)粉渣(granulated powder)实心颗粒渣(sincere granuled powder)预熔型保护渣(prefused powder)低碳铝镇静钢(LCAK-low carbon Alumina killed steel)针孔(pinhole)高碳钢(high carbon steel)弯月面(meniscus)振痕(oscillation mark)熔化温度(melting temperature)相图（phase diagram）伪硅灰石(wollastonite,又名tabular spar)磷(phosphorus)硫(sulfur)助熔剂(fluxing agent)结晶(crystallizing)枪晶石(Cuspidine)钙黄长石(Akermanite)离子(ion)CaO(calcium oxide)氧化物夹杂物（oxide inclusion）玻璃性（vitrecence）CaF(fluorite)枪晶石（3CaO.2SiO2.CaF2）氟化物（fluoride）钙铝黄长石（2CaO.Al2O3.SiO2）Na2O(sodium oxide)霞石(Na2O.Al2O3.2SiO2)Al2O3(alumina)钙铝黄石（2CaO.Al2O3.SiO2）Li2O(lithia)BaO(baryta)TiO2(titanium)B2O3(boron)过热度（superheat）原子（atom）分子（molecule）MgO(magnesia)低碳钢（low carbon steel）MnO(manganese)结网氧化物（network forming oxides）Cr2O3(chrome)破网氧化物（network modifying oxides）K2O(kalium)SrO(strontium)过渡层（mushy layer）液渣层（liquid layer）烧结层（sintered layer）原渣层（powder layer）固态渣膜（solid slag film）液态渣膜（liquid slag film）绝热（thermal insulation）防止氧化（avoid oxidation）吸收夹杂物（absorb inclusions）搭桥（bridging）流渣通道（powder flow channel）氧（oxygen）氮（nitrogen）润湿角（soakage angle）非正弦振动（non-positive oscillation）波动（fluctuate）热阻（heat transfer resistance）气隙（air gap）黏度（-viscosity）(basic slag)碱性渣硅灰石CaO SiO2正硅酸钙2CaO SiO2结晶（析晶）温度（Tcry -crystallization temperature）差热分析法（DTA）TM最大结晶速率温度T结晶的终止温度凝固温度（Tsol solidification temperature）转折温度（Tbbreak temperature）析晶率（crystalline rate）玻璃化率（vitrification rate）表面张力（surface tension）界面张力（interfacial tension）氧化钠（Na2O）氟化钙（fluorite-CaF2）氧化铁（Fe2O3）氧化锰（MnO）氧化镁（MgO）氧化钛（TiO2）粒度(granularity)水分 (moisture)滑石Mg3Si4O10(OH)2白云母KAl2AlSi3O10(OH)高岭石Al4Si4O10(OH)8碳酸钠sodium carbonate(Na2CO3)碳酸钡barium carbonate(BaCO3)碳酸锂lithium carbonate(LiCO3)碳酸镁magnesium carbonate(MgCO3)结晶器壁（mold wall）芜酸(C21H14COOH)水平传热（horizontal heat transfer）晶格(lattice)电磁波(hertzian wave)辐射(radialization)光子(photon)传导(conduction)中碳钢（medium carbon steel）铁素体（ferrite）奥氏体（austenite）包晶钢（peritectic steel ）包晶反应（peritectic reaction）液态流股（metal flow）电磁制动（electromagnetic braking-EMBR）结晶层（crystalline flux layer）钙硅石(wollastonite)纵向传热（vertical heat transfer）超低碳钢（ULC-ultra low carbon steel）皮下缺陷(sunsurface defect)“驻波（standing wave）”氩气流速（argon flow rate）条片（sliver）缺陷刚玉(corundum)钙钛矿(Perovskite).水泥（cement）石英(quartz)冰晶石(cryolite-Na3AlF6)纯碱(alkali)碱土金属(alkaline earth)碳酸盐(carbonate)黏土(grume)生石灰(cacles)氢(hydrogen)烧损(cauterize)CO2(carbon dioxide)中碳铝镇静钢(MCAK-medium carbon aluminum killed steel)糊精(dextrin)纸浆(paper pulp)糖浆(sirup)纤维素(fibrin)淀粉(amylum)浸入式水口侵蚀(SEN erosion)示差扫描量热法（DSC）-方坯（billet）矩形坯(bloom)板坯(slab)薄板坯(thin slab)塞棒(stopper)滑动水口(slide gate)超低碳钢(ULC-ultra low carbon steel)低碳钢(LC-low carbon steel)包晶钢(peritectic steel)中碳钢(MC-meidum carbon steel)高碳钢(HC-high carbon steel)超高碳钢(super high carbon steel )氧化(oxidation)硅钢(silicon steel)Nb(niobium)V(vanadium)Ti(titanium)稀土(rare earth)铝(aluminium)断面形状(section shape)断面尺寸(section size)振动特性(oscillation charateristic)无间隙原子钢，IF-Interstitial-free泊-poise马氏体(martensite)硅灰石（CaOSiO2）铬酸钙(CaCrO4)-“黑”渣操作（black practice）结壳(skulling)快速更换中包(fly change tundish)渣圈（slag rim）渣绳（slag rope）“渣蛇（slag snake）“渣棒（slag bear）矿相结构（mineralogical constitution）粘附（conglutinate）剔除（eliminate）挑出Seek out搅动（agitate）结团（agglomertion）结壳（skulling）渣壳（showering）结鱼（crust）ZrO2（zicronia）水口堵塞(SEN clogging)临界消耗量（critical consumption ）冷却速度(cooling rate)振痕消耗（Qosc-consumption by the oscillation marks”润滑消耗(lubrication consumption)结晶器壁（mold wall）“锯齿形”温度波动（sawtooth shape temperature fluctuations）结晶器对中差（mold misalignment）时间-温度-转变曲线（TTT-time temperature transformation）结晶相（crystalline layer）玻璃相（glassy layer）剪切应力（shear stress）轴向应力（axial stress）渣膜断裂强度（slag fracture strength）临界润滑消耗量（critical lubricating consumption）Cs(cesium)137VAS（voestalpine stahl）流变性能(rheological property)流动性(flowability)熔化行为(meltdown behaviour)软化点(softening point)熔化温度(melting temperature)流动温度（flowing temperature)消耗量（CPC-casting powder consumption液渣层(LMSL-liquid mould slag layer)自由碳(free carbon)热流(heat flux)热电偶(thermocouple)温度变化系数-TVC(temperzture variation coefficient）坯壳粘结率-SSR(sheel sticker rate)微细夹杂(macro-inclusions)微合金钢种（micro-alloyed grades）热点(hot point)结晶器铜板(mold copper plate)-金相检查(metallographic examination)重熔(remelt)正滑动(positive strip)反向弯曲(bend back)振痕宽度(the pitch of oscillation mark-lOM)F振频(oscillation frequency)；S振幅(oscillation stroke length)；NS负滑动率（precent negative strip）振痕深度(the depth of oscillation mark-dOM)变形（deformation）发热剂（exothermic agent）负滑脱时间（nagative strip time-tN）振痕紊乱（abbormity oscillation marks）C型缺陷（C-type defects）表面凸出（protruding surface）重皮层（double skin structure）表面纵裂纹（longitudinal cracking）鬼线裂纹（ghost crask）Ceq（carbon equivalence）铁素体势Fp（ferrite potential）结晶器锥度（mold taper）表面横裂纹（transverse cracking）硫化锰（MnS）氮化铝（AlN）星状（网状）裂纹（star and spongy cracking）铜（copper）热脆(hot short)晶界（crystalloid boundary）Ni（nickel）Cr（chromium）Co（cobalt）Mo（molybdenum）富集（enrichment）玷污（attaint）脆性（brittleness）树枝晶（dendrite）卷渣和吸气（slag and gas entrapment）超声波检验（UST）气泡（blister）扰动（disturb）；乳化渣滴（emulsified droplet）漩涡（vortex）氩气泡（argon bubbling）保护渣结壳（crust block）絮状渣团（showering）下环流（downward recirculation）结晶器窄边（mold narrow face）结晶器宽面（mold broad face）针孔（pinholes）皱折（pucker）铅笔形管状缺陷（pencile pipe defects）低屈服强度钢（low-yield strength steel），钛稳定超低碳铝镇静钢（TISULCAK钢条状缺陷（s