2011年上海市中考英语精品模拟试卷.doc

2011年上海市中考英语精品模拟试卷 满分150分，120分钟完卷）A卷 （共三部分 满分100 分）第一部分 听力部分 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the man learning to play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A. desk. C. A lamp.3. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.4. Who is having a cup of coffee?A. Jean. B. John. C. Julia.5. Why did the woman fail to go to the talk?A. She had to write her report. B. She was having a class then.C. She had to prepare for an exam.第二节 （共15小题；每小题各1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Tailor and customer.7. What does the man think of the coat?A. It fits him well. B. The material is nice. C. It is a bit too long.8. How much will the man pay for the coat?A. $39.95 B. $45. C. $49.听第7段材料，回答9至第11三个小题。9. Why does the woman come to the mans house?A. To rent the house. B. To buy the house. C. To clean the house.10. Which room is on the first floor?A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.11. What do we know about the house?A. It is near the beach. B. It has three bedrooms. C. It has a small garden.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How will the man go to the country?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take lots of photos. B. Leave early on Sunday.C. Pack some beautiful clothes.14. What does the woman say about the weather at night?A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.15. What will the man take?A. A shirt. B. A book. C. An umbrella.听第9段材料，回答第16至第20五个小题。16. What did Tony like?A. Boiled eggs. B. Sandwiches C. Cold drinks.17. When did Tony have his breakfast that day?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.18. Where did Tony have his breakfast that day?A. In his police car. B. In a caf. C. On the table.19. Where was the microwave oven?A. Under the table. B. Besides the table. C. On the table.20. What happened to the egg in the end?A. It was burnt. B. It was cooked enough. C. It fell on the ground.第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._ English dictionary on the teachers desk is _ most useful one.A. The, an B. An, the C. The, a22. How many people are there in the library?_. The library is not open today.A. Someone B. None C. Nothing23. When and where to have the picnic _.Lets make it now.A. isnt decided B. has decided C. doesnt decide24. Must I tell her the good news at once?No, you _. You may wait until she comes back.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant25. Will you please show me _ it to talk to others?Sure, its quite easy.A. how can I use B. what to use C. how to use26. When he was a child, he was often made _ lots of stories.A. read B. to read C. reading27. What delicious cakes?They would taste _ with butter, I guess.A. good B. better C. worse28.You shouldnt _ too much money on clothes.A. spend B. take C. pay29. He _ his hometown for many years.A. has left B. has been away C. has been away from30. Look at the sign! Smoking is not allowed here.Sorry, Ill _ the cigarette at once.A. hang out B. put out C. pick up31.None of us passed the exam _ Li Fei. He studies hardest in our class.A. except B. including C. besides32. That is the most interesting book _ I have ever read!.A. which B. it C. that33. Could you tell me _ when he grows up?He says he wants to be a painter.A. what Peter wanted to be B. what does Peter want to beC. what Peter wants to be34. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour35. It is that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day36. There _ eating grass in the forest.A. are a number of sheep B. is a number of sheep C. are a number of sheeps37. Meimei, _ it again in English, please.A. say B. speaks C. talk38. Have you read todays newspaper?Yes, but it was a waste of time. Theres in it.A. something new B. nothing new C. new anything39. This house _ wood and it _ Lu Ban.A. is made of; was made by B. was made in; was made of C. is made from; is made by40. Do you mind if I sit here?_. Its for the old man.A. Never mind B. Youd better not C. Youre welcome第二节 完形填空 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shangdong, is a running star. He is 41 his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents wont allow him to train as 42 as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu YU achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu, “and we know 43 he loves running. Thats great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what 44 if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree. “Well, I think I should 45 to make decisions for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do 46 I enjoy. I understand this. But Im serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they dont allow him to practice running 47 school nights. “I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think were doing the right thing. He has to understand that very 48 people can become professional athletes. Its a very 49 dream to achieve. We dont allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.”But Liu Yu still doesnt agree. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself. Only then 50 I have a chance of achieving my dream.”41. A. in B. on C. at42. A. much B. more C. many43. A. how often B. how long C. how much44. A. happens B. will happen C. will take place45. A. allow B. be against C. be allowed46. A. that B. what C. which47. A. at B. on C. during48. A. little B. a few C. few49. A. difficult B. easy C. exciting50. A. do B. will C. /第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce “Little boy, is your mother at home?”“Yes, she is,” answered the boy.Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didnt you?”“Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home, but this isnt my home.”51. One day, Bruce played _. A) in a park B) in the street C) in front of a house52. The woman wanted to see _. A) Bruces mother B) Bruces father C) Bruce himself53. The woman went over to _ after she talked with Bruce. A) knock at the door of the house B) ring the bell of the house C) give a call to his mother54. The woman got _ because no. one came to open the door. A) pleased B) surprised C) angry55. In the story the woman didnt find Bruces mother because _. A) she went to the wrong house B) she didnt know Bruces mother C) Bruce was not at homeBMy problems started after I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校). I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybe youre a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time.”56. What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school? A) She didnt like her new school. B) She didnt get along well with her classmates. C) She missed her family very much.57. Many of the writers friends in her new school were _. A) teachers B) boys C) girls58. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A) Her teachers didnt like her. B) She was a poor student. C) Some girls didnt choose her.59. The underlined word “distant” means “_” in Chinese? A) 疏远的 B) 挑衅的 C) 偏心的60. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A) The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. B) The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems. C) The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.CThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional coming of age the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!61. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono. C) Sending birthday cards.62. The usually organize a party at childrens special birthday celebration in Japan. A) priests B) parents C) friends63. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of . A)eighteen B) seven C) fifteen64. In many countries you can _ when you reach the age of eighteen. A) join the army B) have a key C) have a special ceremony65. Which is the best title of this passage? A) Birthday Traditions around the World B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations C) Japanese Special CelebrationDThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.66. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _. A) both day and night B) day C) night67. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth. A) the pushing B) the pulling C）the spinning68. At the equator day is as long as night _. A）sometimes B）never C）usually69. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight. A）less B）more C) all 70. When it is winter in China, _. A) the USA is tilted toward the sun B) the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C) the North Pole is tilted away from the sun模拟测试题B卷 加试卷（共五节，满分 50 分）（注：请将加试卷第一节至第五节的答案填写在第五节写作后面的答题处！）第一节 口语应用 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项, 为多余选项：A: Hi, Liu Ming. May I ask you some questions?B: Of course.A: 71B: English. But I think its a bit hard.A: Youll be good at it if you study hard. 72B: Yes.A: 73B: Listening is really difficult, I think. Sometimes its impossible for me to understand what the speakers say. What should I do?A: I think you need lots of practice. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.B: Thats true.A: 74 Then you can listen the English programs on it.B: 75A: Sure. If you do it often, youll improve your listening soon. Good luck!A. Do you agree with me?B. Why dont you buy a radio?C. Whats your favorite subject?D. Why do you like English best?E. Do you think that will help?F. Whats the matter with your radio?G. What do you think is the most difficult in English?第二节 翻译填空（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思，补全下面的英语句子。76. 我过去常在星期六去看电影，但现在不那样了。 I _ _ go to movies on Saturday, but now I _ _ do so.77. 昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的朋友。 I _ _ _ my friend in the street _.78. 因为他的妻子没在现场，他什么也没说。 He _ _ about it _ _ his wifes being not there.79. 这位有钱人常常为那些父母在上班的学生提供午餐。 The rich man often _ lunch _ the students _ _ are working.80. 他直到三十几岁的时候才结婚。 He _ _ until he was _ his _.第三节 任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容完成相关任务。Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping “Father” of Hybrid rice (杂交水稻).Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties.In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production (生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Now his “super rice” has been introduced to more than 20 other countries.Because of