沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷.doc

沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _ still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A . beB . isC . areD . am2. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge (冰箱). A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once3. （2分）Her friendly look made me _ relaxed. I stood up and tried _ my idea. A . feel; expressB . to feel; to expressC . feel; expressing4. （2分） I have _ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to.A . successB . interestC . troubleD . fun5. （2分）-When did the film star arrive _America, Jane?- Sorry, I dont knowA . atB . inC . onD . of6. （2分）Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence He lent me a book. A . S+V+OB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+PD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）Now, I have no _ your new dress. I am _listening to light music.A . interested in, interest inB . interest in, interested inC . interested on, interest onD . interest on, interested on8. （2分）Ice-cream good, but its not good our health.A . feels; atB . looks; forC . tastes; forD . smells; to9. （2分）This is _ and we must _ on it.A . hard work; work hardB . a hard work; work hardC . hard work; hard workD . work hard; hard work10. （2分）Our teacher told us_an electric bike. Its too dangerous.A . .to rideB . not to rideC . not ride11. （2分）It is very interesting for me _ to cook food. A . learnedB . learnC . to learnD . learning12. （2分）Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health. A . dont smokeB . not smokeC . not smokingD . not to smoke13. （2分）The story was written in _ easy English _ even the seven-year-old boy could understand it.A . very, thatB . so, thatC . such, thatD . too, to14. （2分）Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes，I am still wondering _ .A . how is Chinese paper cut madeB . how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC . why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD . why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival15. （2分）I dont like math _ its too difficult for me.A . andB . soC . because16. （2分）Dont forget_ when you get home. A . to call back himB . to call him backC . calling him backD . calling back him17. （2分）Autumn is coming. The weather is getting _.A . cool and coolB . the cooler and the coolerC . cooler and coolerD . the coolest and the coolest18. （2分）Would you please pass me todays newspaper?_A . Yes, please.B . Here you are.C . You are welcome.19. （2分） Excuse me, do you have a ruler? Sorry, I dont. Please _ Sally for help.A . takeB . meetC . seeD . ask20. （2分）Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A . becauseB . afterC . sinceD . before二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空。A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle（奋力）with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said. “Im having a lot of 3with it. I think its struck（卡住）.”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “Im ready.” And he began to5 hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the fact. “Lets rest for a minute,” the man said. “Im sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Lets try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are9. It really is stuck. I dont think theres 10 we can get it out of the car.”“Get it out of the car!” The woman cried. “Im trying to get it in!”（1）A . in B . out C . on D . off （2）A . heavy B . strong C . dear D . new （3）A . trouble B . questions C . matter D . accidents （4）A . got B . stepped C . came D . walked （5）A . pull B . carry C . push D . lift （6）A . white B . tired C . red D . hurt （7）A . goes B . falls C . grows D . seems （8）A . Every B . All C . Either D . Both （9）A . ready B . right C . clever D . sure （10）A . anything B . anywhere C . any one D . any way 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共53分)22. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AA crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches (英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crows sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “live on bad food” means “_”.A . Crows eat old bad food.B . Old bad food is crows nests.C . Crows make their nests on old bad food.D . Crows sleep on old bad food.（2）Crows are more useful to us because they _.A . are clean birdsB . can move away waste foodC . can make our streets cleanD . arent dirty（3）Crows always look for food _.A . in the eveningB . all dayC . in the morningD . at night（4）People cant hear crow talk _.A . togetherB . by turnsC . noisilyD . quietly（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, _A . they will not live together.B . neither of them can live alone happily.C . they will dieD . one of them will die23. （10分）阅读理解 Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.I will do my best to make the world a better place, Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you, she said. （1）Who is Sophia? A . She is a scientist who invented a robot.B . She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C . She is a robot who looks like a human woman.D . She is the same as a human woman.（2）What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25? A . She got her name.B . She was made into a woman.C . She got citizenship.D . She got the same rights as humans.（3）With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _. A . talk with peopleB . do the same things people doC . learn from books or the InternetD . control the world（4）Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _. A . a robot is just a robot, not a real humanB . the robot may bring danger to humansC . the robot may help humans enemiesD . humans cant be smarter than robots（5）The last paragraph tells us that _. A . the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB . the robot is not as active as you thinkC . the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD . the robot doesnt have citizenship24. （25分） The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. （1）How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?（2）将文中划线的句子改为被动句。So it is not surprising that _by the World Wide Fund for Nature.（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered?（4）Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.（5）将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。25. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AThere are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食), but few are like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than l00 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption(消费). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. The filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says, “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs. （1）A Bite of China is a _.A . filmB . TV showC . bookD . radio program（2）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on _.A . Internet communicationB . film makingC . food businessD . health care（3）It took the production team about _ to complete the whole program.A . three monthsB . six monthsC . seven monthsD . a year（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A . Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.B . Therere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in A Bite of China.C . You can buy more delicious and cheaper food through the program.D . A Bite of China is just a regular food show in most Chinese peoples eyes.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共6分)26. （6分）根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。（1）Do you know who_ (发明) the airplane?（2）Edison made more than two thousand _ (invent) during his life.（3）A speech on How to Learn English Well _(give) on the playground last night .（4）_ _ _ (据说)four people were killed in that accident.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共61分)27. （7分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。_There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without _(get) fat._We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp (tooth) ._In summer people like wearing _(short)because its too hot._Our school life is _(colour). We feel happy at school._Look! Tom and his father _(play) basketball on the playground._We would like _(help) the poor children._Is _( child ) Day in June or July?28. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There is a big desert _our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two _(way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the _is long but safe. Many people died in order _(get) to Hope Town sooner.“We need some trees in the desert,” said _old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Dont _(worried). We can use them as our road signs,” said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so _we can still see them.”One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the _(advise).“Maybe its the only time for me to come here. It doesnt matter to pull the dry trees upward _Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he _(lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!29. （1分）_ (marry) is an event(大事) during everyones life.30. （1分）They plan _ (have) a rest after a long journey.31. （10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。The_(high) of the new building is over 400 meters.On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus hides gifts_ (secret) into kids stockings. How many times should I take the pills, doctor? _ (two) a day, please. Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning? I hope we can make it_ (early). What about 8:30?Mr. Lis report gave us a deep_ (impress) .Remember _(turn) off the lights when you leave the room, please.The film was _ (base) on Chinese history in the 1940s.Look! Can you see a kite _ (fly) in the sky?The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim_ (cross) the wide river.Many students find it _(bore) to play computer games all day.32. （5分）单词拼写At that time, I was so nervous that I didnt know what_(do).I cant solve the problem. Could you give some_(advice) to me?I_(run) along the street when the accident happened.Yesterday I got my report card, my math teacher gave me a _(disappoint) report. My father was angry with me.We dont study Japanese at school. I learn it by_ .33. （1分）-Where are the twins? -They_ (get) ready for the fashion show tomorrow.34. （1分）Its important for you to help people choose _ (suit) clothing.35. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空_There _ (be) a basketball match in our school tomorrow._The boy finished _(water) the flowers in time._Ill go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow._I have a good friend _ (call) Jim._The old man makes a living by _ (grow) vegetables.36. （1分）The_(hall) on the ground floor look very bright and clean.37. （5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）_(luck), he didnt catch the last bus back home. He had to walk.（2）The cartoon_(it) was not interesting, but it still attracted (吸引）many kids.（3）None of my classmates can swim _(far) than I can.（4）Every time you answer a question_(correct), you will get a point.（5）Computers were one of the greatest _(invent) in the last century.38. （1分）Your nose _ (blood) now, you should go to see the doctor at once.39. （1分）To tell the_ (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf.40. （10分）根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)_Mr Zhang _(teach)us English three years ago._Peter turned off the computer after he finished_ (write)an e-mail._Wheres Miss Wang?一Look，she_(talk)with the students._Mr Liu isnt here nowHe_ (go)to Beijing._The children will go to the zoo if it_ (not rain)this Saturday._There_ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon._Mr Green_(watch)TV at this time last night._Youd better_(eat)less food before you go to bed._My teacher told me that light_(travel)much faster than sound._English_ (speak) by many people in the world.41. （2分）起初我不认识那位女孩。_I didnt know that girl六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）这只斑马来自哪里？Where _ the zebra _?七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals (矿石) and treasure. _But he could not go far under its surface._However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. _He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Wate