piece的详细用法.doc

piece1/pis,pis/n.CS1W1英pisMEANINGS 义项1.AMOUNT量an amount of something that has been separated from the main part片；块；段；截Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. 截下一段五厘米长的木头。His trousers were held up with a piece of string. 他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。Would you like a small or a large piece? 你想要一小块还是一大块？Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. 把马铃薯切成小块。+ ofHe broke off a piece of bread and gave it her. 他掰下一块面包递给她。cut/divide etc sth into piecesShe cut the cake into four equal pieces. 她把蛋糕切成大小相等的四块。2.PART部分one of the parts that something divides or breaks into碎片，碎块；断片，切片THESAURUSPARTIndividual pieces of text can be cut and pasted to their correct position. 文字的每一段都可以剪贴到正确位置上。jigsaw pieces 拼图的拼片His father had taught him how totakea gunto pieces. 他父亲教过他怎么拆枪。The shelvingcomes to pieces(=divides into separate parts) for easy transport. 架子可以拆卸，以便运输。The shower head justcame to pieces(=broke into separate parts) in my hand. 花洒就在我手中裂开了。The fireplace was carefully dismantledpiece by piece(=one part at a time) . 壁炉被小心地逐块拆下。+ ofa piece of broken glass 一片碎玻璃in piecesThe china dish lay in pieces on the floor. 瓷盘碎片散落在地上。3.SINGLE ITEM单个物品a single thing of a particular type, or something that is one of several similar things一个；一片；一块；一件；一张+ ofPass me another piece of paper. 再给我一张纸。You should eat three pieces of fruit a day. 你应该每天吃三个水果。She was wearing a single piece of jewellery. 她只戴了一件首饰。You need to examine every piece of evidence first. 你首先要检查每一件证据。an excellent piece of work 一件出色的作品a major piece of legislation 一项主要立法a piece of equipment 一台设备four-piece/60-piece etc(=consisting of four, 60 etc separate parts)四件的/60件的等a five-piece band 五人乐队athree-piece suite三件套沙发4.SMALL AMOUNT少量usually singular,一般用单数a small amount of something that is interesting, useful, or unusual in some way一点Were witnessing a piece of history in the making. 我们正在见证一段新的历史。piece of advice/information/gossip etcLet me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一点忠告吧。piece of luck/good fortuneIt really was an extraordinary piece of luck. 那真是特别幸运。5.LAND土地an area of land土地一片+ ofa piece of waste ground 一片荒地a dispute about a piece of land 一块土地引起的纠纷6.fall to piecesto become old and in bad condition破败，残破All my clothes are falling to pieces. 我所有的衣服都破旧不堪。Theyve let that lovely old house fall to pieces around them. 他们任由那所漂亮的老房子在他们身边日渐衰败。to no longer be successful or working well没落；崩溃，瓦解The economy is falling to pieces. 经济日渐凋零。7.go to piecesif a person or what they do goes to pieces, they are so upset or nervous that they cannot live, work, or perform as they should因伤心、紧张不安而崩溃，垮掉He just went to pieces after his wife died. 妻子去世后他完全垮了。Her performance goes to pieces when her father is watching. 爸爸观看她演出的时候，她紧张得完全乱了套。8.smash/rip/tear sth to piecesto damage something badly by breaking it into many parts把某物摔成/撕成碎片His arm was ripped to pieces by a shark. 他的一只胳膊被鲨鱼撕碎了。Wear thick gloves, otherwise youll tear your fingers to pieces. 戴上厚手套，否则会弄破手指的。9.pull/rip/tear sb/sth to piecesto criticize someone or their ideas very severely严厉批评某人某人的观点Donna could tear your work to pieces, and frequently did. 唐娜能把你的工作批评得一无是处，她经常这样。10.ART/MUSIC ETC艺术/音乐等something that has been produced by an artist, musician, or writer艺术家、音乐家或作家的作品THESAURUSMUSICThe LSO will perform a much-loved concert piece. 伦敦交响乐团将演奏一首深受欢迎的音乐会曲目。piece of music/writing/sculpture etcsome unusual pieces of sculpture 一些独特的雕塑作品11.NEWS ITEM新闻a shortarticlein a newspaper or magazine or part of a television or radio programme that is about a particular subject报纸、杂志的文章，短文；电视、电台的报道+ about/onDid you read that piece in The Observer about censorship? 观察家报上那篇有关审查制度的文章你看了吗？Robertwrotea shortpieceon the earthquake. 罗伯特写了一篇关于地震的短文。12.in one pieceinformalif you arrive somewhere in one piece, you are not injured安然无恙的Cheer up. At least yourestill in one piece. 振作一点，至少你还是平平安安的。Ring mum and let her know wegot here in one piece. 给妈妈打电话，告诉她我们平安到达了。13.give sb a piece of your mindinformalto tell someone that you are very angry with them告诉某人你很生他的气After the game he gave the players a piece of his mind. 赛后他对队员大发脾气。14.be a piece of cakeinformalto be very easy to do很容易做，是轻而易举的事Landing this type of aircraft is a piece of cake for an experienced pilot. 对于经验丰富的飞行员来说，驾驶这种飞机着陆轻而易举。15.be a piece of pissspoken not politeto be very easy to do是小菜一碟，是不费吹灰之力的事16.a piece of the actioninformala share of the money from a business activity商业活动中获得的一份收益And will foreign firmsget a piece of the action? 那么外国公司能从中得到什么好处吗？17.be (all) of a pieceif the things someone says or does are all of a piece, they are part of the typical behaviour of that person总是说同样的话做同样的事+ withSexist language is all of a piece with the way some men treat women. 有些男性对女性总是使用有性别歧视的语言。to be the same or similar in all parts一模一样；相仿The architecture here is all of a piece. 这里的建筑千篇一律。18.MONEY钱a coin of a particular value某种币值的硬币ten pence/50-cent etc pieceHave you change for a 50-cent piece? 你有没有50分硬币的零钱？a coin硬币Robert slipped two gold pieces into the mans hand. 罗伯特往那男人手里塞了两枚金币。19.GAMES游戏a small object used in a game such aschess棋类游戏等中的棋子20.GUN枪informala small gun小型枪21.be a (real) piece of workspoken,informalto be someone who does nasty things or deceives people in order to get what they want（真）是个讨厌的家伙骗子22.be a piece of shit/crapspoken not politeused to show that you do not respect someone or something they say是废话/是个废物用于表示不尊敬他人所说的人或事物23.piece of assinformal not politean offensive expression for a woman. Do not use this expression.女人，雌儿收起at 见longhow long is a piece of string?at 见long9piece2v.英THESAURUS 词语辨析1.piece片；块；段；截an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the main partCould I have another piece of cake? 我可以再吃一块蛋糕吗？a piece of broken glass 一块碎玻璃2.bit小片；小块与piece相比,bit 更为不正式a piece.Bitis more informal thanpieceand is often used about smaller pieces.The notes were written on bits of paper. 笔记都写在小纸片上。He threw a bit of wood onto the fire. 他把一小截木头丢进火里。3.lump块指形状不规则的固体a small piece of something solid or firm that does not have a regular shapetwo lumps of sugar 两块糖a lump of coal 一块煤a lump of clay 一块黏土4.scrap废弃的小片；小块a small piece of paper, cloth etc that is no longer neededI wrote the phone number on a scrap of paper. 我将电话号码写在一张废纸片上。The dog was eating scraps of food off the floor. 狗在吃地上的食物碎屑。5.strip布或纸等的条,带a long narrow piece of cloth, paper etca strip of cloth 一截布条The leather had been cut into strips. 那张皮被切成一条条的。6.sheet纸、玻璃、金属的薄片，薄板a thin flat piece of something such as paper, glass, or metala blank sheet of paper 一张空白纸a sheet of aluminium 一块铝片7.slice切下的薄片a thin flat piece of bread, cake, meat etc cut from a larger piecea slice of pizza 一片比萨饼Cut the tomatoes into thin slices. 将西红柿切成薄片。8.chunk厚块,大块,厚片指形状不规则的固体,尤指食物、石头或金属a piece of something solid that does not have a regular shape used especially about food, rock, or metalThe fruit was cut into large chunks. 这水果被切成大块。a chunk of bread 一大块面包9.hunk大块，大片指切下或掰下的食物、石头等a large piece with rough edges, which has been cut or has broken off a bigger piece of food, rock etca big hunk of cheese 一大块干酪hunks of concrete 水泥块10.block平整的大块a piece of something solid, which has straight sidesconcrete blocks 大块水泥a block of cheese 一大块干酪a block of ice 一大块冰11.slab石头、蛋糕、肉等的厚块,厚板a thick flat piece of stone, or of cake, meat etcThe floor had been made from stone slabs. 地面用石板铺成。a slab of beef 厚厚一块牛肉12.cube立方体的一块尤指食物a piece that has six square sides used especially about fooda cube of sugar 一块方糖ice cubes 冰块13.bar肥皂、巧克力、糖果、金属等平整的条,块a block of soap, chocolate, candy, or metal, which has straight sidesa chocolate bar 一块巧克力a bar of soap 一块肥皂gold bars worth more than 26 million 价值2，600多万英镑的金条14.rasher薄片熏猪肉a slice of baconI usually have two rashers of bacon for breakfast. 我通常早餐吃两片薄薄的