2017高一英语unit5期末必背知识点总结.doc

2017高一英语unit5期末必背知识点总结 2017高一英语unit5期末必背知识点总结 【重点句子】 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装- 才用一般疑问句语序。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装) 2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时 4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做) neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过 【单元知识点】 1.die for 为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging be dying for 极想得到. She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 die away 消失(渐渐远去) The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。 die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out. 2. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought) fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights. 3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him. 4. in a peaceful way以和平的方式talk (in) that way. 那样 (In) this way, you can remember the spelling. 这样 Dont stand in the /my way. 碍事 He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面 He picked a pen on the way to 在往的路上 He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进 行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes 6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years 7. in prison囚禁 throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词 be sent to prison (被送进监狱) be in prison (在监狱里) be thrown into prison (被投入监狱) break prison (越狱) 8. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期 the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him. 9. continue + to do =go on to do sth