鲁教版2020年九年级英语中考第二次模拟考试试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年九年级英语中考第二次模拟考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Here is orange eraser. And _ eraser is my sisters. A . an, theB . an, anC . the, anD . a, the2. （1分）Which sign tells us the way out of a building? A . ENTRANCEB . PUSHC . EXITD . PULL3. （1分）What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass. A . Two fifths；isB . Two fifth；isC . Two fifths；are4. （1分）Its too _ for you to do that. A . easyB . more dangerousC . harderD . the easiest5. （1分）Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers. A . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . since6. （1分）His parents employed a tutor (家庭教师) to teach _ English. A . hisB . himC . /7. （1分）What did you do last weekend？ I to the countryside with my family. A . goB . will goC . am goingD . went8. （1分）There are _ pictures on the wall. A . a lots ofB . a lot ofC . a lotD . lot of9. （1分）Youd better make a mark you have any questions. A . at whichB . at whereC . the placeD . where10. （1分）If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?Sure. _.A . All rivers run into seaB . Every day is not SundayC . Better late than neverD . Practice makes perfect二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视）1at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 3the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4side. But now one man was daring to try the 5route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地). Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）. If he planned to 6the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light7high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people8.The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the10light.In the morning, Bonatti 11. He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months13for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his 14was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the15, and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.（1）A . back B . forward C . down D . up （2）A . flowers B . rocks C . ice and snow D . green trees （3）A . watched B . passed C . reached D . climbed （4）A . western B . eastern C . southern D . northern （5）A . difficult B . strange C . same D . easy （6）A . turn back B . go on C . rest D . stop （7）A . raised B . appeared C . turned on D . turned off （8）A . cheered B . laughed C . jumped D . shouted （9）A . sleepy B . excited C . tired D . happy （10）A . yellow B . blue C . green D . red （11）A . woke up B . turned up C . got up D . looked up （12）A . already B . almost C . hardly D . surely （13）A . training B . looking C . planning D . asking （14）A . victory B . thing C . climb D . courage （15）A . necessary B . important C . useless D . impossible 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Hello! This Chinese boy is Li Lei. Hes 12. Hes in No.3 Middle School. Hes in Class 2. Grade 1.His good friend is Jack. Hes an English boy. Hes in Li Leis school. Hes in Class1.Grade2.Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. Shes an English woman. Jack has a secret(秘密)Jack is their English teachers son.（1）How old is Li Lei? A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（2）What class is Li Lei in? A . Class 1, Grade 1B . Class 2, Grade 1.C . Class 1, Grade 2D . Class 2, Grade 2（3）Whats Li Leis friends name? A . Li LeiB . ReadC . JackD . Green（4）Whos their English teacher? A . Li LeiB . JackC . Mrs. GreenD . Mrs. Read（5）Is Jack Mrs. Reads son? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . Yes, he isntD . No, he is13. （8分）阅读理解 Can we design a baby like we design a handbag? It may sound crazy, but a designer baby could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.The designer baby idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes (基因). Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that designer babies will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses. During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a babys gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的)to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the natures rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years. （1）Now we can design a baby from _. A . designing a handbag for a babyB . changing the DNA and genes of a human embryoC . stopping the embryo from growing upD . working on the computer（2）Scientists hope to _. A . stop babies getting serious illnesses before birthB . have more sports players bornC . make prettier babiesD . give us smarter babies（3）What does the underlined word gender mean in the third paragraph? A . 性格B . 性别C . 外貌D . 个性（4）It is thought that the designer baby idea _. A . follows the natures rulesB . can save everyone in the worldC . also has some bad sidesD . shouldnt be used in any field14. （8分）阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1）The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System15. （11.0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my1 and I. The2was shining; the birds were singing; patches of green, big and small, light and dark,formed a beautiful3on this piece of land in south China. All of these gave us one thing, the vitality (活力) of life.My mother and I4 in front, followed by my wife and son. Our son suddenly shouted out, A mother and son in front, another mother and son5 We all laughed.DLater, there were different ideas between us: My mother was in poor health, and even a short walk would make her feel very6So she wanted to take the main road, for it was7and smooth,8my son preferred the little path with more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final9 I tried to work out a win-win choice, but10 Finally, I decided against my son. So, I said, Lets take the11 But my mother changed her mind. Wed better take the little path. Youll have to carry me12 your back in places I cant walk across, my mother said to me.Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers, the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed in the sun. When13came to a certain place, I crouched (蹲下) down to let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my example and14 our son. Both my wife and I walked15 and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs. （1）A . daughter B . son C . nephew D . cousin （2）A . sun B . moon C . light D . star （3）A . map B . dress C . picture D . face （4）A . ran B . jumped C . laughed D . walked （5）A . behind B . beside C . near D . across （6）A . excited B . tired C . surprised D . happy （7）A . high B . low C . wide D . narrow （8）A . but B . and C . so D . or （9）A . choice B . rule C . law D . decision （10）A . passed B . failed C . agreed D . accepted （11）A . little path B . main road C . middle way D . next path （12）A . in B . at C . on D . with （13）A . they B . you C . he D . we （14）A . carried B . encouraged C . touched D . reminded （15）A . quickly B . comfortably C . slowly D . softly 四、 词汇应用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 new breakfast because stay enjoy from classes bigger or allAnna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. Shes going to _ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes