沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DWhere does the wind come from? What makes the wind move(移动) all the time? Scientists tell us that it is the sun. That makes air move, and makes it blow(吹). When the sun shines on the earth, it makes the earth hot. Then the earth makes the air hot. When the air becomes hotter, it also becomes lighter(更轻). The light air goes up. Cool air comes into take the place of（代替） the hot air. The hot light air goes up higher and higher until it becomes cool. Then it comes down again, and then the earth makes it hot again, and it has to go up. When the air move, it has wind.（1）What makes the wind move?A . The air.B . The sun.C . The earth.D . The cloud.（2）When the air becomes hotter, it also becomes lighter. Here it means（指） .A . the sunB . the windC . the earthD . the air（3）Which is right?A . The hot air is heavier than the cool air.B . The cool air goes up to take the place of the hot air.C . The air moves to make the wind.D . On rainy days we can never feel wind.（4）Which is the right order?a. The earth makes the air hot. b. The hot air goes up.c. The sun shines on the earth. d. The hot air becomes cool.A . a b c dB . b a c dC . c a b dD . d a b c（5）The passage mainly tells us .A . how the wind comes outB . what the wind isC . when we have the windD . when the air becomes hot2. （8分）阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . parents（2）_ is very important to teenagers. A . To make friendsB . CommunicationC . To stop meeting friendsD . Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _. A . stay alone at homeB . fight with their parentsC . discuss it with their friendsD . go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“_” A . You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B . Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C . Your answers are always right.D . You can give us all the right answers.3. （25分） I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, （1）我惊讶的看到一个外国人从我家隔壁的房子里出来. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first time I saw him, （2）I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad！”I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I dont like it!” she said, Foreigners arent like us. Maybe hell play loud music and have parties every night! Im sure hes going to cause trouble.Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. Hello! he said in Chinese! My names Tony. Ive just moved into the house next door to yours. “While I was wondering what to say, he continued, Theres a nice bar down the road. Why dont you and your family come to the bar and have dinner with me? “Bars are bad places, said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. （3）The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking place.The bar served special hutong pizzas. As we ate, Tony told us about himselfhe is an English expert (专家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。（1）把1处的汉语译为英语。（2）把2处改为同义句。（3）把3处的英语译为中文。（4）What did the writers grandmother think of Tony at first?（5）给短文拟一个标题。4. （10分）阅读理解。Lets look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.BandAids(创可贴)The first BandAid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance. Dicksons wife often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带)didnt come together. People had to cut them to the right size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band-Aid. Later，Dicksons new inventions became very popular all around the world.Bubble gum(泡泡糖)Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928，American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes（口香糖配方）. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then，Dubble Bubblethe first brand of bubble gumhas made kids happy all around the world.（1）Dicksons wife often _ in the kitchen.A . hurt her fingersB . made bubble gumC . played with new recipes（2）Before the Band-Aid was invented，_.A . people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right sizeB . people had to cover the cut with a piece of clothC . people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big（3）Bubble gum was invented by _.A . a doctorB . a gum company workerC . a housewife（4）Bubble gum was invented around _ years after chewing gum was invented.A . 30B . 50C . 80（5）Diemers bubble gum sold out during _.A . a dayB . a morningC . an afternoon二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）短文还原。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.They join environment clubs._No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. _ Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!_On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! Its not only good for the environment but also lots of fun!_Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters(立方米)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river！ In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves.We love our environment. _A.How much do you throw away after lunch?B.Taking your own shopping bags is a good idea.C.Turn off the water!D.In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean.E.Lets work together to make it clean.F.No-car day.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）完形填空People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and South America 2 it every day of their lives. Some people almost dont eat 3 except rice.Rice is a kind of 4. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 5rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice 6. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科学家) think that rice 7 in West Africa first, but 8 think it 9from India and then was 10to other parts of the world.（1）A . Thousands of B . Hundreds of C . Millions of D . A million of （2）A . eat B . eats C . eaten D . is eaten （3）A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （4）A . grass B . fruit C . flower D . vegetable （5）A . make B . run C . keep D . grow （6）A . came from B . came to C . went from D . went to （7）A . grew B . grow C . is grown D . was grown （8）A . another B . other C . the other D . others （9）A . came B . come C . was come D . was coming （10）A . planted B . taken C . kept D . grown 四、 口语应用 (共2题；共6分)7. （1分）Is this a key？_.8. （5分）补全对话A：Whats the matter，Mr Smith?B：_I cant do any work， doctor.A：Do you have a cough?B：No， I dont have a cough.A：_B：Yes， I sleep very well.A：Do you have breakfast every morning?B：No， I dont have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.A：Oh， I see. _You need to eat more food and have three meals a day._.B： Ok. I will do like that.A：_B：Thank you very much.A. I feel very well.B. I hope you will get better soon.C. Do you sleep well at night?D. Im not feeling well.E. And do some exercise every day.F. There is nothing serious.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）I enjoyed my job in the_(begin) but I m bored with it now. 六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共