2019年八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷（I）卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷（I）卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （10分） Little Tom likes cartoons (动画片) very much .When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned the television, but didnt receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen (厨房). He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help.“Its only five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.”“Well, lets have supper right now!”（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_ .A . hes late for schoolB . he goes to school by busC . he cant wake up himself in the morningD . he has to go to school without breakfast（2）Tom spends much time _ when he is free.A . playing footballB . watching football matches on TVC . doing his homeworkD . watching cartoons on TV（3）Tom _,so he turned on the television after getting up this morning .A . thought he had some time leftB . didnt know when the cartoon would beginC . wanted to know the important newsD . hoped to watch TV play（4）Tom was afraid _, so he ran home.A . to miss the interesting cartoonB . to miss the last busC . he would be hungryD . he had little time to finish his homework（5）Tom thought _.A . supper should be readyB . his mothers watch was slowC . the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supperD . his mother cooked super too late2. （10分）（2016大庆）Choose the right answer according to the passage.American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers firstSelecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.（1）What does underlined word select mean? A . Choose.B . Like.C . Treat.D . Take.（2）According to the text, American students _. A . dont have to ask for teaching plansB . dont have to choose teachersC . would like to choose strict teachersD . usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.B . Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.C . Students will choose the teacher who is called killer.D . Students wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks.（4）What is important in American class? A . Reading.B . Writing.C . Discussing.D . Listening.（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . the differences between American and Chinese schools.B . American schools.C . the differences between American and Chinese students.D . American school subjects.3. （8分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C )A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘), gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red e-stop button (按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only friendly face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?（1）What is Googles plan about driverless cars? A . It will have driverless cars built by car factories.B . It will give up its plan to make driverless cars.C . It will start building its own driverless cars.D . It will help other companies to make cars.（2）The second paragraph mainly describes about _. A . Google self-driving carsB . Smart car or Fiat 500C . a red e-stop buttonD . gas pedal or brake（3）What advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned? A . They can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.B . They can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.C . They can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.D . They can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.（4）We can guess from the last paragraph that _. A . self-driving cars are too expensive B . there will be fewer self-driving carsC . there will be more self-driving cars D . the government will stop Googles plan4. （4分）根据短文内容使用适当词语填空，每空不超过三个单词。Playing sports has a lot of benefits(好处). It can help you build a strong body and keep you in good health. But some students dont like sports because they dont know how to play them. Many sports have a lot of rules. To play some sports well, people have to spend many years doing a lot of training(训练). So dont feel sad if you dont know how to play them. What should you do if you want to learn about some sports？ Firstly, you can watch DVDs or read some books that explain(解释) the rules of playing the sports. You can also ask your parents to explain the rules to you. If you know more about these sports, it will be easier for you to practice them. And if you want to find the one you like best, you should try different kinds of sports.根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空不超过5个词。The benefits (好处) of playing sportsBuilding a strong body and keeping you _The reason why some students dislike sportsNot knowing how to _The way to _Spending many years trainingHow to know the rules of some sportsWatching DVDsHow to find the sport you like best_sports二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Things can become very dangerous in a fire. 1will you do if you cannot get out of the room?If you cannot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the 2of the door. They can 3the smoke from coming in.And 4119 for help. Then open the window and 5for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.Dont stay under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to 6you. So stay by the window.If your clothes 7fire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.Stop running. Moving around will make the fire even 8. Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to 9to stop the fire.If your friends clothes are on fire, dont let him or her 10. Shout, Stop, drop and roll! When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.（1）A . How B . What C . When D . Where （2）A . head B . arm C . hand D . foot （3）A . prevent B . smell C . let D . protect （4）A . call B . ask C . tell D . answer （5）A . say B . laugh C . smile D . shout （6）A . look for B . look at C . look like D . look （7）A . cause B . catch C . call D . take （8）A . small B . smaller C . bigger D . large （9）A . another B . other C . side D . inside （10）A . drop B . roll C . stop D . run 三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were_He drove _fast that he couldnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his