上海新世纪版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)C卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文。掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people go to school for an education. 1learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job. School 2is very important and useful. But no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to 4. So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves.It is always more important 5people to know how to study by themselves than to remember some facts or formulas( 公式). It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 6a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 7that they invented so many things for us.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not8by teachers at school. They worked. 9all their lives, and they didnt waste a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10. （1）A . Some B . Many C . Any D . Few （2）A . education B . history C . lecture D . culture （3）A . saves B . knows C . spends D . practises （4）A . study B . play C . talk D . work （5）A . of B . on C . in D . for （6）A . setting up B . working out C . making up D . laughing at （7）A . kind B . popular C . successful D . handsome （8）A . kept B . answered C . studied D . taught （9）A . hard B . hardly C . easy D . easily （10）A . shows B . jobs C . experiments D . records 2. （10分）完型填空A: Hello! I1 here. Whats2name?B: Im Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.A: Nice to meet 3. Bob, 4this in English?B: It is a（n）5.A: A pen?B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a6.A: Is7your pencil ?B: Yes, it is.A: What 8is it?B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)?A: They are9.B: How many (多少) are they?A:10.（1）A . am B . is C . are （2）A . you B . your C . yours （3）A . Bob B . you C . your （4）A . what B . what are C . whats （5）A . pencil B . pen C . eraser （6）A . pen B . pencil C . ruler （7）A . this B . these C . those （8）A . name B . color C . number （9）A . ruler B . rulers C . rulers （10）A . Two B . Four C . Three 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Happiness is for everyone. Maybe some people have beautiful houses with large gardens and big swimming pools. Some other people have nice cars and a lot of money. But you neednt care about that. Why? Because those are not real happiness.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents will always take good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can find that happiness is always around you.Money is not equal to (等于) happiness. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that you cant buy with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for_. A . those who have large and beautiful housesB . those who have nice carsC . all peopleD . those who have lots of money（2）When you do something wrong, _. A . people around you will help youB . your classmates will laugh at youC . you will be happyD . you will have no chance to challenge（3）Which is true according to the passage? A . When you get success, your friends will be happy.B . You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C . You can still be happy even if you have little money.D . A, B and（4）Why do we say “Money is not equal to happiness”？ A . Because sometimes money doesnt mean happiness.B . Because money always brings us happiness.C . Because we can buy everything with money.D . Because only rich people have happiness.（5）“When it closes, it also opens.” means_. A . bad luck is always with youB . when you miss one chance, you can get another some dayC . you cant get any chanceD . chances are inside the revolving door4. （6分） What does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of cells. These cells are very small. They all need all the time. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.What makes the blood move round the body? The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of ones body. When it stops beating, one will die.（1）Blood is important to our body because it can .A . provide pictures of cellsB . bring food and wasteC . from a streamD . move around the heart（2）What does the underline word microscope mean in Chinese?A . 显微镜B . 探测仪C . 放大镜D . 摄像机（3）According to the passage, a pump is used to .A . open or shut doorsB . send something upC . change the size of roomsD . make something in or out5. （8分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea! （1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of _. A . meatB . plantC . foodD . animal（2）What does the underlined word presses probably means? A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 吃掉（3）Why do some plants eat animal meat? A . Because plants are dangerous to animals.B . Because animals are dangerous to plants.C . Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.D . Because plants think animal meat is delicious.（4）Which of the following is true? A . Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground.B . There are many plants that eat all animals meat.C . Venus flytrap has a lot of nitrogen.D . We can see many Venus flytraps all over the world.6. （25分）阅读下面的短文, 完成相关任务。In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.The radio really did work very well.(A)(我们对它的工作感到很满意), William Tomic said. The parents were happy as well.The U. S. government hopes there will be more such successful stories. It plans to give this kind of radio to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10, 000 big thunderstorms, 2, 500 floods, 1, 000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U. S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.（1）What does the special radio give people? （2）Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （3）请翻译短文中(A)处所给汉语。 （4）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.Whats Her Favorite?Buy her something she likes and wrap (包装) it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up shell be surprised to see it. Treat a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesnt matter if youre rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though (虽然) her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.Maybe you could take some of your savings to treat her in the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Have Some of Your TimeWhats your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.Tell the magic wordsThose three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her I love you! and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?Tips on how to make your mother happyBuy a _for your motherBuy her something that she likes best; Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a _.Treat your mother as a queen Do the housework instead of her to make her _;Buy her nice clothes to make her beautiful again.Have some of your timeRemind her of your best moment with her;Dont talk with her about some problems; Tell her you were so happy when she _care of you during painful days.Tell the magic wordsTell her I love you! to make her heart jump for joy;Just have a _and take action right now.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）Teenagers are old enough to look after _(他们自己). 9. （1分）There are_(五) students in the playground. 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?11. （1分）They are in_(中国). 12. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共34分)14. （3分）在这个村子里，你必须会讲法语。 You must_speak French in this village.15. （5分）箱子里有一条裤子。(a pair of) 16. （5分）人生有梦想对每个人来说非常重要。 17. （1分）Lots of foreigners are interested in_（中国的文化）because China is a great country with a colorful history. 18. （6分）爱因斯坦大多因为他的相对论而闻名。 Einstein is _ _ _ his _ _ _.19. （10分）完成句子， 根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限。（1）至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。So far,145 countries_ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.（2）至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。So far,145 countries_ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.（3）为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to _of traveling in a green way.（4）为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to _of traveling