常见动词短语归纳.doc

常见动词短语归纳一、break break away from突然逃掉或离开 The man broke away from his guards.断绝往来，脱离，和决裂He tried to break away from me.改掉（习惯），破除旧法 I should break away from such habits.break down（机器、车辆等）坏了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.（计划，谈话等）失败All our plans broke down.（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了） His health broke down under the pressure of work.（谈话、通讯等）中断 The conversation broke down at this point.分解，分化 After many years, rocks break down into dirt.break in强行进入，突然进来 He broke in and stole my money.插嘴，打岔，插话 Dont keep breaking in with your remarks.break into强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. 突然，一下子 He broke into tears.=He burst into tears.break off突然停止，中断谈判 They broke off their conversation.断绝（关系），解除（婚约） She broke off with her best friend.停止（工作，休息一会儿） Lets break off (work) and have some tea.break out（战争、争吵、疾病等）爆发 A war broke out the following year.突然（大声） He broke out laughing.=He burst out laughing.break through突破，冲破，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.break up散（会），驱散（群众等） After midnight, the party broke up. (中小学学期)结束，散学 We break up on July 25th.分开，分散，拆散 He has just broken up with his girlfriend.二、bringbring about 引起，造成 This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness.bring out 显示出来 Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings. Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.bring down 使降落（降低）bring down the pricebring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.bring in 有收入，赚得钱The boys are bringing in $60 a week.bring back 带回来，归还 If youre going to the market ,please bring me back some eggs.bring up 提出 Why bring that up again?抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England.呕吐 He was so ill that he brought up everything.三、call call at sp拜访, 访问(某地) He called at my house last night.call back叫回来 call sb. back 回某人电话call you back after supper/ call back latercall for 去接某人，去拿某物I will call for you at five oclock. 要求，需要This job calls for patience. 大声呼叫call for helpcall in 叫进来call Xiao Li in 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that are overdue.call off 取消，停止Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog. call on 拜访某人call on sb. 号召，呼吁call on sb to do sth.=appeal to sb to do sthcall up 打电话给call me up tomorrow 使人想起，使回忆起Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.call it a day (这一天) 就干到这里为止四、carry carry out 实施，执行 carry out ones promise/ instructions/ experiments/planscarry away拿走，冲走Lets carry away the rubbish. 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.carry off 拿走，运走= carry away 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.carry on 继续=continue They should have carried on the good business.carry through 达成目的，贯彻执行In spite of a long struggle we succeeded in carrying most of our plans through.使人度过（困难/危机等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis).五、cut cut down 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 缩减，使人减价The car industry cut down production.cut in 插嘴Dont cut in on our conversation.cut off 切断（电力，煤气，自来水等），在通话中切断人的对话 We were cut off just when we were connected and said hello. 使人或城镇孤立 The village was cut off by the heavy snow.cut out 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper 裁剪衣服，辟出道路 A tailor cuts out a coat from the roll of cloth.cut up 切碎 cut sth. into pieces六、come come about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?How did the accident come about?come across偶然遇见/发现=run across=run into=come uponcome along 赶快Come along. Its nearly 12 oclock. 进行，进展How is your work coming along? 随同Come along with me for a e down from（风俗习惯，传说）从.传下来 These customs have come down to us from our e out 出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）I think the roses will come out next week.出版This paper comes out every Friday.考试结果；考第几名I came out first in the examination.结果（如何），结局 The game came out as we had e to 总计 The bill comes to $5.谈到,涉及When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her.苏醒come to = come to oneself 结束come to an end 得出结论come to a conclusion被发现，被大家知道come to light come up （话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽） The question hasnt come up e up with提出，想出Youve come up with a good idea.how come.是怎么回事 How come (that) you did not get there in time?开始存在come into being =come into existence 开始执政come into power 开始生效come into effect七、care care for 喜欢 Would you care for a cup of coffee?=(Would you like?)照顾，照料=take care of Who is to care for me when I am old?care about 关心,在乎He used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.I dont care about money or what people call position.八、clearclear up整理，收拾 You will have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea. 晴朗起来，开朗起来 The weather has cleared up; we can go out.澄清，解决As soon as the matter is cleared up, I shall write to you.clear away收走The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.清除，消除How can we clear away these doubts?make sth clear 弄清楚，查明白，明确 She made it clear that she would support Australia.九、deal with和打交道Id rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.处理=cope with=handleIm used to dealing with matters of this sort.论述，谈This book deals with questions on politics.和做买卖What shop do you deal with?十、diedie away（声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息 The wind has died away again.die down（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息 The noise died down. die off （家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死 die out 绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时 be dying for=have a strong desire for sth=be eager for 渴望得到十一、dropdrop in on sb / drop in at sp顺便来访 Lets drop in at Toms.drop off 下降；减少；衰落 Business dropped off during the summer.掉下 The fruit dropped off the tree. 让下车 I dropped him off at the post office.drop out 退出；退学 If you dont like the idea, drop out.十二、end end up as最后成为He ended up as a famous lawyer.end up with以而结束The party ended up with a song.end up in 最后有某种结局If you drive your car like that, you will end up in hospital.put an end to 结束，制止We must put an end to this foolish e to an end 结束The meeting came to an end at last.十三、feed feed back 反馈 The information is fed back to the school.feed on （动物）以为主食 Cows feed on hay.厌烦be fed up with=be tired of =be bored with=be sick of 十四、get get about (消息)传出去 Its getting about that hes to be married soon.get across(to sb) 讲清楚，让听懂得 He taught me how to get my ideas across(to my son) .get down 取下来 The child got the medicine down. 跪下来get down (on your knees)get down to + (n./ doing) 开始认真（干某事）Its time we got down to working hard.get in 进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴The peasants are busy getting in the crops.get on 上（车船等）She got on her bicycle and cycled off.进展情况；相处=get along John isnt getting on very well in French and history.get over 克服（困难/不好的情绪）=overcome We must get over our disappointment. 让理解 Prof. Wright is not very good at getting his ideas over to his student.get rid of 除掉，处理掉；去掉不良习惯=removeget through做完，办完（with） I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.通过(考试,议案等)The teacher got all his students through without difficulty. 给接通电话 The operator finally got me through to his number. 度过(时间)，用完 His Sundays were difficult to get through. 十五、give give away把东西分送给人He gave away all his books to the village children. 泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况) They suspected that the secret had been given away.give in 让步,妥协 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.give out 分发，颁发（=hand out）The teacher gave out the examination papers. 宣布It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly. 被用完,耗尽;体力不支We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. 发出 （味道，信号）The Jessamine gives out a sweet perfume.give off 散发出 (味道) The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.give up sth/doing放弃 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.十六、gogo about 到处走动 Teenage boys tend to go about in groups. 传开(=get around / spread) There is a rumor going about that theyre having an affair.go with 相配 Brown shoes dont go with a black suit.go ahead (口语中)同意“May I start now?” “Yes, go ahead.”go without 没有也行There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without.go for也适用 Listen carefully, because this goes for you all. 喜欢，偏爱 Do you go for modern music?go into 调查，研究 She had not time to go deeply into the matter just then.从事某一行业 He has gone into teaching.进入(某种状态) He went into anger.go in for 喜欢，对某事感兴趣He doesnt go in for team games. 参加比赛去(访问，旅行) They decided to go on a visit to the seaside.go through 审阅，讨论 I cant go through the letters in an hour. 翻找，查看 Mother went through the magazine quickly. 做一遍 Lets go through the exercises. 用完；做完，I didnt want to go through college. 经历（困难等）She went through one hardship after another. 通过，成功 The plan didnt go through.have a go at sth 试一试 Let me have a go at fixing it.go out 出去，出国，熄灭 ，（衣着式样）不时兴go over 研究，审查；复习 搜查，视察 go up 涨价 ;上升 as the saying goes/ the saying goes that .常言道 十七、holdhold back隐瞒，不公布Dont hold anything back, you must tell me everything.阻止，阻碍If they hadnt held him back, he would have beaten you.hold on(to.)别挂电话He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.不送或不卖某物You should hold on to your oil share.牢牢抓住，坚持下去I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.hold out举起The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.坚持（抵抗）；顶住（压力）Could you hold out in spite of the difficulty?维持，够用The water wont hold out much longer.hold up举起 Hold up your right hand.支撑，承受的重量 The chair was too weak to hold up you.使停顿，耽误 The train was held up for an hour by the accident.十八、keep keep back 后退Keep back . Its dangerous.抑制She could not keep back her anger/ tears.隐瞒He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back. 扣留The boss kept back five percent of my wages.keep off 使离开；不接近Keep your hands off !Keep off the grass.keep out of不牵涉进去You should keep out of these things. keep out 挡住，使进不去The coat should keep out the cold.keep up 继续（下去）；持续（下去）I hope such fine weather will keep up.保持Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.保持（情绪）高昂The good news keeps up our spirits.keep up with不落在后面;跟上keep up with the changes in fashion keep sth in mind =bear sth in mind 牢记Keep away from 避开，不接近，远离 We kept away from the fierce dog.十九、looklook about / around 四下环顾；朝四周看look back (on / upon ) 回顾；回想=think back to look back on the good old days look down on / upon 俯视；轻视；瞧不起 Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .look forward to 盼望Were looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .look into 注视内部；调查The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .look out 小心；注意Look out ! Here comes the bus .When youre eating fish, look out for bones.look through 大略的看一遍；检查I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop .look upon as 把看成是；认为He looked upon the old man as his father.look up查阅Look up the word in the dictionary=Consult the word in. look up to sb 尊重某人二十. make make up 组成This is made up of three different parts . 编造This is merely an excuse you made up . 调解They quarreled but soon made up . 弥补He studied harder to make up for lost time .化妆She spent an hour making herself up before the party.make out 勉强分辨出,看出She has grown up but I can still make out her writing. 理解Can you make out what he is saying?make sense 有意义，有道理The sentence doesnt make any sense. make sense of sth 理解Can you make sense of what he said?make use of =take advantage of sth to do 利用 make good use of =make full use of =make the most of =make the best of 充分利用make it 成功；按时到达某地 You can make it if you hurry.make up for 弥补 Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.make +n. 有条件成为 He will make a good lawyer.二十一、pickpick up 拾起She picked up the little book and gave it to him.沾染He has picked up some bad habits at that club.非正式学到He picked up French while in Paris.接人Pick me up at the hotel.廉价地买到We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.整理，收拾This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.接收We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. pick out挑选Have you picked out the movie you want to see?认出Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?二十二、paypay back 偿还 He paid me back the 100 dollars he owes me.pay for 付钱 How much did you pay for the book?pay off 还清 pay off ones debt. 成功；没有白费His great achievements paid off at last.Did your plan pay off?二十三、put put aside 放在一边 She put her needlework aside and we had a talk. 存蓄 John puts ten dollars aside every week.put away 收拾起来Put your books away. 存蓄 Ill have to put something away for my retirement.put up with 忍受，容忍 I suppose I must put up with my loss.put out 扑灭 He put the fire out.put forward 提出 put forward a suggestion put off 推迟，延期 They put off the picnic because of the rain. put on 穿上 I order you to put on a jacket. 上演，演出Put on a fine performance. 开（灯）等；播放Ill put the light on. 增加 put on weight put through 接通电话 Can you put me through to Mr Brows office? 使经历（难受的事）Youve put him through a lot of pain.put up 举起（手） Put up your hand if you think you know the answer. 修建 We must put up a tent here. 张贴 Put up a notice. 住宿 We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 提出（建议等） Hes going to put up another proposal at the meeting.二十四、 setbe set in 以为背景The film was set in California in the 19th century.set about doing =set out to do 开始做或处理；着手 set about clearing up the messset off 出发，动身（for sp）Well set off/ out for America tomorrow.引爆Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.set up建立；创造He set up a new record.set aside (为了某种目的)留出、拨出、节省Youd better set aside some money for special use. 对不予考虑Set aside my wishes in this matter.二十五、send send for 派人去请/取 send for a doctor / a taxisend out 发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat.send sb. to bed (因病或不听话)让上床 Youd better send him to bed and call the doctor.send up发射 二十六、stand stand for 代表The letter “UK” stand for “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and .stand on ones own feet 依靠自己，自主=be independent stand out 显得突出，显眼，引入注目Fred was very tall and stood out in the crowd.stand by 站在一边，支持 How can you stand by and see such cruelty?二十七、taketake on 接受，从事，承担 take on the work/ the responsibilities 雇佣 Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 开始具有，呈现 take on a new look; take on a different meaning 变得风行，被大家接受The fashion for long skirts didnt take on for some time.take up从事某种活动，发展某种爱好take up writing / swimming开始(做某项工作)When does the Minister take up his office?占用(时间/空间) take up too much room/ time继续(中断的话)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.take in理解The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in.欺骗I dont allow myself to be taken in by sales talk.收留He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.take off起飞；突然大受欢迎The new magazine has really taken off.take over 接替;接管take over the jobtake sth for granted 不把.当