鲁教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you _ a bus to school every day? A . haveB . takeC . byD . on2. （2分）One of my teachers _ an Englishman.A . isB . areC . doD . does3. （2分）My dog is ill. It requires treatment now.You can go to Dr Green for help.A . usesB . advisesC . needs4. （2分） Do you think our football team will win the match? yes, we have best players, so I _ them to win.A . hopeB . askC . helpD . expect5. （2分）Did you see Mary and her sister this morning?Yes, I saw _ girls playing in the playground.A . eitherB . neitherC . anyD . both6. （2分）The doctor advised my father _ smoking. A . stopB . to stopC . stoppingD . stops7. （2分）- Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she a snowball.- Im sorry to hear that.A . madeB . was makingC . makesD . is making8. （2分）This is Toms book. Please give _.A . him itB . it himC . him to itD . it to him9. （2分）Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with his classmates. A . himB . heC . himself10. （2分）- You look beautiful today，Miss Wang.-_.A . No, not at all.B . Yes, I do.C . Thats OK.D . Thanks.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Workers arent allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.If the machine cant 1the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way cant be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and cars.Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 7.Other new machines recognize ones voice.Two American companies use 8machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dads car without borrowing his dads 10?（1）A . match B . fit C . compare D . share （2）A . face B . eyes C . voice D . fingerprints （3）A . borrowed B . missed C . stolen D . bought （4）A . make B . buy C . have D . copy （5）A . makers B . buyers C . sellers D . owners （6）A . connected B . collected C . prevented D . protected （7）A . safe B . unusual C . helpful D . useful （8）A . fingerprints B . voice-recognition C . locks D . eye-recognition （9）A . pay B . spend C . take D . cost （10）A . face B . voice C . fingers D . photo 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （8分）阅读理解 One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother.His mothers eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, Your child is a genius(天才).This school is too small for him and doesnt have enough good teachers to train(培养)him. Please teach him yourself.The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally(智力的) ill. They couldnt stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edisons mother didnt give up on her son. She taught him at home.After many years, Edisons mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors(发明家).One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him come to our school anymore. He is expelled(开除).Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.A mothers love and encouragement can help change the destiny(命运) of a child.（1）How did Edisons mother probably feel when reading the letter? A . relaxedB . proudC . sadD . angry（2）In the teachers opinion, Edison_. A . wasnt a normal childB . wasnt hard to trainC . was too clever to teachD . was really a genius（3）What did Edisons mother do after knowing the teachers decision？ A . She asked him to study by himself.B . She asked him to invent things.C . She sent him to another school.D . She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story? A . Edison didnt love school as a child.B . Edisons teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.C . Edison didnt become an inventor until his mother died.D . Mothers love and encouragement changed Edisons destiny.13. （8分）阅读理解ADear Simon,Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David（1）David doesnt like Monday because _. A . he has to get up earlyB . the weekend is over and he has to go back to schoolC . he doesnt like to go outD . he has many classes（2）On Wednesday evening, David _. A . stays at home and does his homeworkB . goes to the cinemaC . plays tennis with a friendD . goes to a club（3）David likes _ best of all the weekdays（工作日）. A . MondayB . TuesdayC . WednesdayD . Thursday（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . This is a letter from David to Simon.B . David always goes out on Friday.C . David visits his grandmother on Sunday.D . David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.14. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage? A . Friends can do everything for us.B . Friends can bring us happiness.C . Friends accept our ideas all the time.D . Without friends we could not live.（2）Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A . How to help othersB . How to smile to others.C . How to get along with others.D . How to listen to others complaints.（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A . Opening the door for someone.B . Complaining to others all the time.C . Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.D . Finding someone who will understand us.（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? A . Five.B . Seven.C . Nine.D . Eleven.（5）What should we do when we have trouble in making friends? A . Respect the others.B . Complain.C . Give up.D . Laugh at them.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共19分)15. （10分）语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit）in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work）on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 16. （1分）It remains _ (know) when they are going to announce the result. Lets wait and see.17. （5分）B)根据翁意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）Miss Liu often tells us_(story) in class（2）They wish to have a_(health)life in the countryside（3）Its a_(sun)day today. Lets go out for a walk（4）Jackie Chan is my favorite_(act)（5）What about going_(fish)with me this afternoon?18. （1分）The_(parent) meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon. 19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共18分)20. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（1）I hope that you can j_us one day.（2）There is some good n_in the newspaper.（3）May 1 is the I_Workers Day.（4）Keep q_. The baby is sleeping.（5）Zheng Chenggong is a n_hero.21. （1分）Can I help you? The waiter asked_（礼貌地）. 22. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were part of a wealthy group. We were_ (满的) of a sense of pride at sitting with those important people.We noticed that the stewardess (空姐)was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class _ (乘客). She could not walk by a seat _ (没有)being given an order. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person _ (如此的) a big smile.As the stewardess passed our seats near the end of the _ (航班) , I looked up at her and said: “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with an _ (表情) of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I _ (重复)my words, and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to_ (回答). A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said _ (静静地): “You are the only one who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class disappeared as soon as I heard those words. We were_ (提醒) that if there was no kindness, there would be no first-class flying.23. （1分）He had a _(突然) pain on the head. He looked up and found a book fell on his head. 24. （1分）Have you got a plan for your_(旅行)? 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）I_(fly) a kite when it suddenly began to rain. 26. （1分）I have lots of things_(buy). 27. （1分）The teachers are _ with him because his papers are completely neat. (please) 28. （10分）语法填空,阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Im Maggie. I am _ 11-year-old girl. I like _ (travel) very much. And my favourite city is Hangzhou. _ October 1st last year, I went to Hangzhou _ (visit) my friends. I _(feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun _ (shine) all the time but it was not hot. After lunch, we went out and bought _ (lot) of nice things in the stores. We went to one of_ (beautiful) places West Lake and boated in the lake. How relaxing and _ (excite)! We really enjoyed _ (we).29. （1分）He_next month (notlearn to swim) 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并且根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。（1）Its_(real)cold today.（2）This_(write)writes lots of interesting stories for kids.（3）Many people dont enjoy_(live)in big cities.（4）I am in my_(three)year in this middle school.（5）As we all know，the weather in southwest China is_(dry)than any other time in history（6）I usually have a piece of_(面包)and some milk for breakfast.（7）You need to_(浇水)the flowers twice a month.（8）They planted many trees_(在之间)the two buildings.（9）Dont always depend on others. You can do it by_(你自己).（10）He was as_(聪明的)as a monkey.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）Answer the questions according to the passage.Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave t