译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视）1at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 3the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4side. But now one man was daring to try the 5route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地). Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）. If he planned to 6the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light7high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people8.The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the10light.In the morning, Bonatti 11. He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months13for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his 14was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the15, and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.（1）A . back B . forward C . down D . up （2）A . flowers B . rocks C . ice and snow D . green trees （3）A . watched B . passed C . reached D . climbed （4）A . western B . eastern C . southern D . northern （5）A . difficult B . strange C . same D . easy （6）A . turn back B . go on C . rest D . stop （7）A . raised B . appeared C . turned on D . turned off （8）A . cheered B . laughed C . jumped D . shouted （9）A . sleepy B . excited C . tired D . happy （10）A . yellow B . blue C . green D . red （11）A . woke up B . turned up C . got up D . looked up （12）A . already B . almost C . hardly D . surely （13）A . training B . looking C . planning D . asking （14）A . victory B . thing C . climb D . courage （15）A . necessary B . important C . useless D . impossible 2. （10分） Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 2? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you4 at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a talk, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 7 make sure that the listener does pay attention 8 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9 cannot express. (表达).Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship (关系)between two people and the place 10 you stay.（1）A . spoken B . said C . told D . talked （2）A . experience B . eyes C . mind D . news （3）A . found B . knew C . finds D . sees （4）A . look B . are looking C . are looked D . looked （5）A . happy B . angry C . sad D . thankful （6）A . likes B . hates C . thanks D . looks at （7）A . in order that B . so that C . in order to D . for （8）A . for B . of C . with D . to （9）A . eyes B . words C . minds D . body （10）A . which B . that C . where D . there 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （10分）阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被绊倒） Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day? A . He stepped onto a hunters net.B . He bowed before weaker animals.C . He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion? A . He made a hole in the net.B . He shouted at Lion angrily.C . He tripped over Lions paws.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go? A . Because he was trapped in the net.B . Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C . Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse? A . Clever and honest.B . Silly and lazyC . Humorous and stubborn（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Pride makes you lose what you have.B . Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C . Even the small can show great strength.4. （25分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.（1）Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?（2）What does understatement mean?（3）What do the British love to watch comedies about?（4）How does Mr Bean make people laugh?（5）What are the key points for people to understand British humour?5. （8分）(2015义乌) Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师）in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.John Medcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realized that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rura1 Library Network of Peru.At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village elders took on the job themselves.Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.（1）The first paragraph tells us that LeonardoA . had a lot of booksB . bought candles from othersC . enjoyed reading booksD . lived in the church（2）The underlined wordthis in Paragraph 3 probably refers to（指）” ” A . to grow to love booksB . to bring books to peopleC . to read and writeD . to build a new library（3）The passage doesnt mentionA . when the barefoot librarians appearedB . who worked as village librarians at firstC . where Medcalf met Chinese doctorsD . how many village libraries Peru has today（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that A . the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB . car libraries used to be popular in Leonardos villageC . teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD . the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries6. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。BDo you find it hard to memorize words? You may not be the only one. Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.Some Canadian (加拿大的) scientists do the study. They first give a group of students a few words such as apple or balloon (气球). Then they give the students 40 seconds(秒) to memorize them. The students can write the words again and again. They can also draw a picture of the words.When the time is over, the scientists ask the students to sing a song. After that, they give the students 60 seconds. The students have to write down as many words as they can remember. Guess what? Those who draw the words do a much better job than those who write them.And dont worry if you are not good at drawing. The scientists say the quality (质量) of the drawing doesnt matter (要紧) at all.（1）The Canadian scientists study is about _. A . how hard it is to memorize thingsB . how to draw beautiful picturesC . how to memorize words by drawing picturesD . what drawings are good for memorizing（2）How do the scientists ask the kids to memorize the word apple? A . They can take as much time as they want to read it.B . They can write the word or draw a picture.C . They can sing a song about apple.D . They can tell a story about apple.（3）What does the study tell us? A . The harder you try, the less youll memorize about things.B . The quality of the drawing is important for memorizing.C . Singing and drawing are helpful to peoples memory.D . Drawing helps with memorizing words.（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word memorize? A . writeB . rememberC . learnD . draw（5）Which is the best title of this text? A . How to draw picturesB . How to studyC . How to draw a memoryD . How to write words三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读It was a little dark（黑） outside yesterday. When I was having dinner, _ .It was a child. He said he found a phone on the football field（场）.He found the number in the phone and called. Soon, _.I asked the child to stay there. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to 9. _ .They told me how they found the phone. They also told me that some bigger children tri