2012年南京市雨花区中考一模试卷.doc

2012年南京市雨花区中考一模试卷 英 语选择题 （共45分）一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _ better view.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _ will do.A. NoneB. EitherC. AllD. Neither3. Tomb Sweeping Day, one of the few traditional Chinese holidays, usually falls _ April 4, 5, or 6.A. inB. onC. at D. from4. The man jumped out of the car and took the _ child to safety.A. afraidB. frighteningC. terribleD. frightened5. _ do you go shopping with your mother? I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much6. Some people dont know the value of their health _ they lose it.A. afterB. whenC. until D. as7. Excuse me, is this the way to No.1 Middle School?Sorry, Im not sure. But it _be.A. mustB. canC. need D. may8. Alice, could you help me _ the map of the world? We dont need it. With pleasure.A. put inB. put awayC. put on D. put up9. _ bad luck he had yesterday! He had his iphone stolen.A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What10. Oh, you are here. _? To the library.A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been11. Pop star Whitney Houston, a 48-year-old singer, _ dead on February 12th, 2012, the eve of the Grammy Awards.A. foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. had found12. Sandy!_, Mum? Come and help me move the table out. A. WhatB. RightC. YesD. Pardon13. Be careful, _ you will make mistakes in your exams. I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A. and B. orC. norD. but14. He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _?_, so he does badly in his lessons.A. didnt he; YesB. did he; YesC. didnt he; NoD. did he; No15. _. Hope is always around you. Thank you, Miss Wang.A. Never give up B. Dont be lateC. Dont thank goodness D. Never get so proud二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk（和尚） to 16 his child. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, You 17 leave your son here. Ill make him 18 a real man within three months. However, you cant come to see him during this period.Three months 19 , the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer. 20 the boxer struck(打) the boy, he fell down, but the boy stood up quickly. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, What do you 21 of your child?What a shame(耻辱)！The boys father said.I have 22 thought he would be so easily knocked down. He neednt stay here any longer.Im sorry thats all you see. 23 you see that each time he falls down he stands up again 24 crying? Thats the kind of 25 that you wanted him to have.If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again, thats the real courage. 16.A. planB. trainC. solveD. decide17.A. shouldB. cantC. needntD. mustnt18.A. forB. ofC. fromD. into19.A. agoB. laterC. lateD. before20.A. At timesB. Next timeC. Each timeD. Some time21.A. thinkB. likeC. feelD. hope22.A. everB. neverC. evenD. often23.A. DoB. DidC. DontD. Doesnt24.A. insteadB. withoutC. andD. besides25.A. courageB. hopeC. replyD. promise三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.licensed and BYO(bring your own)SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心）LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Tel: 361 9042Place: 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldHamburger JoesDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service.Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned surroundings.Time: Mon. Noon10pm Tues. Noon11pm Wed.Sat. NoonMidnight Sun. Noon9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 295 7783The Seafood InnLicensed Caf We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛）with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12:003:00 pm6:3011:30 pmTel: 306 2481Place: 482 Spring Street, CarltonPeppis Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to makeItalian or Australian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224 1086Place: 28 OConnell ST CITV Pizza PalacePizza Beer Wine Fully Licensed Full take-away service Special childrens menu Everard Park, Glenelg City26. If youd like to order some dim sum, you should dial _.A. 361 9042B. 306 2481C. 224 1086D. 295 778327. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because _. A. the waitress service is friendly and polite B. there is a special childrens menu C. there are indoor or outdoor seats D. its close to Smithfield Shopping centre28. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3.B.5.C. 8.D. 12.29. The address of Hamburger Joes is _. A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 OConnell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton 30. The following statements are true EXCEPT _. A. Peppis Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks B. You cant buy breakfast at Hamburger JoesC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza PalaceBIn every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠杀).Now its possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “ Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, youd better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.31. The main idea of the passage is that _ . A. in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the paceB. its a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindlyC. people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their livesD. you probably did something wrong more than once in your life32. The author(作者)doesnt think it good wearing red sweaters if _.A. the crowd is wearing them B. you cant afford themC. you dont look good in red D. it is against school rules33. The writer encourages the readers to _ .A. respect his or her parents B. find excuses when he or she is wrongC. learn to stand on their own two feet D. take the advice of his or her elders34. What does the underlined phrase “bow out” in the passage probably mean?A. 鞠躬B. 退出 C. 参与 D. 应允35. The best title for this passage is _ .A. Follow the Leader B. The “Top” Crowd C. Being Yourself D. Rules for TeensCCan I see my baby? the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(吃力地喘着气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Luckily, time proved that the babys hearing was perfect. Though the misfortune(不幸)happened to him, he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.“You should get in touch with other young people,” his mother told him, with a kindness in her heart. The boys father talked with the family doctor about his ears. “Could nothing be done?” the father asked. “I believe I could give him a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor replied.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need, but its a secret.” The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交的)service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.”“You could, my son,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.”The years kept their secret, but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, the father stretched forth(伸出) a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, his father whispered gently, and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?36. Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?A. Because her son had a tiny face. B. Because she saw her son crying.C. Because her son was in her arms. D. Because her son was born imperfect.37. Who gave the son the ears?A. His mother.B. His father.C. A doctor.D. A stranger.38. The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_”A. see B. showC. findD. search39. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Mothers hair B. An unforgettable memoryC. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my best respectable person?40. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that _. A. The secret was kept until the mother died. B. Real love lies in what is done but not known. C. The operation on the boy was a great success.D. The boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up. DI find it annoying(恼人的)and funny when I think about how we use protective or decorative wrappings(装饰性包装)in this country.When I come home from the supermarket and start to unpack, I am always shocked at the layers of wrappings we cover our food with.There is hardly anything we buy that doesnt come in at least two wrappings, and then several of them are gathered by the shop assistant and put into a small bag. Then several of the small bags are grouped together and put into a big bag. If youhave several big bags with small bags in, they will give you a cardboard box to put the packages-in-the-little-bags-in-the-bags in.A lot of things we buy wouldnt really need any protective wrappings at all. The skin of an orange protects an orange pretty well for most of its natural life, but we arent satisfied with what nature has given it. We wrap them in plastic(塑料) or put them in a net bag, and then in a paper bag. The orange inside the skin, inside the plastic which is in the bag, must wonder where it is.A box of biscuits often has waxed paper(蜡纸)next to the biscuits. A cardboard box holds the food with a decorative wrapping around it.A relative(亲戚)of ours bought a new leather sofa recently because of the fine leather . She liked it so much that she didnt want to get dirty, so she bought a cloth cover to put it over.We may never again see the leather shes protecting.41. According to the author, the use of protective wrappings _. A. can be wasteful and unnecessary B. make everything look funny C. gives people more work to do D. is a practice against natural life42. How does the writer feel when he unpacks the food from the supermarket?A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Frightened. D. Excited.43. What can be the best protective wrapping for the orange?A. Plastic.B. A net bag.C. Its own skin.D. A paper bag.44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(所指) _ . A. the food B. the waxed paper C. the cardboard box D. the decorative wrapping45. What does the author think of his relative who bought a sofa? A. She should not buy a leather sofa. B. She should not cover her sofa with a cloth. C. She should not allow the leather cover to get dirty. D. She should not forbid(禁止) the visitors to see the leather.非选择题 （共45分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. I like (冬天) best because I can go skating with my friends. 47. Mary (拒绝)to do the work, so I had to ask John to do it instead.48. In class, we should answer the teachers questions (清楚地).49. We must think more others, we must not think only of (我们自己).50. To keep fit, we should eat (少)food and do more exercises.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5156的相应位置上。51. Two (nine)of the students in our school suffer from stress. 52. (wear) red and you will feel strong.53. If you find the book (useful), you can drop it and pick a new one.54. Remember parents like to see our face with smiles instead of with (sad).55. The number of the teachers (be) over 200 in this school.56. He is looking forward to (hear) from his parents.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡为5761的相应位置上。 are encouraged to especially be polite to in a low voice if necessaryThe relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the U.S. than in many other countries, 57 at the college level. When the teacher comes into the classroom, the students neednt stand up. Students 58 ask questions during class, to go to the teacher s office for help after class, and to phone if they cant go to school and need help with their lessons. Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, 59 .However, students are still asked to 60 their teacher and classmates and to be honest during a test. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, its rude to talk to another classmate, even 61 . When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).五、 阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第6271小题的空格里填入适当的词语，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为6271的相应位置上。注意：每空1词。Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Its not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they dont have enough self-confidence and they dont always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, its not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students dont know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as（只要） you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.Title: 62 to overcome your fear of tests 63 Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough, you would be 64 that you are well-prepared.Be 65 Confidence before a test can have two 66 You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your 67 in the test. Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the test will 69 .Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge and dont lose heart because of one test failure.Conclusion Right attitude and 71 are the key factors（因素） in overcoming your fear of tests.B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡为7281的相应位置上。Many