鲁教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)1. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。C WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE IN THE SCHOOL PLAY? Dont Step in the Mud is a funny play about a group of children who promise they will stay clean. But they still get their clothes dirty in many silly ways. Who Can Try Out? All 4th and 5th graders. When? May 8, from 3p. m. to 6. p. m. Where? Stony Rock School Gym. What Should You Bring? An old shirt and an old pair of pants. How Many Actors Will Be in the Play? 7 boys and 5 girls. Questions? See Mrs. Larson after school.（1）Where will the play be shown? In the _.A . classroomB . gymC . museumD . theatre（2）How many actors will be in the play?A . 5.B . 7.C . 10.D . 12.（3）A student who comes to watch the play at 7 p. m. will be_.A . too earlyB . on timeC . in the playD . too late（4）If you have any other question, what should you do?A . Go to Stony Rock School Gym.B . Call the headmaster.C . Ask the classmate.D . Go to see Mrs. Larson after school.2. （10分） Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr. Smith has two children-Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and Jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school, we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . an English driverC . a Japanese teacherD . an English teacher（2）How many sons does Mr. Smith have?A . Only oneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Not any（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because_.A . she looks beautifulB . she is sevenC . she is only fourD . she doesnt like school（4）_is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A . BasketballB . FootballC . RunningD . Volleyball（5）The story is about_.A . Mr. Smiths sonB . Mr. SmithC . Tom and LucyD . A basketball game3. （10分） DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. （1）When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 1680.B . In 1860.C . In 1953.D . In 1961.（2）Watson and Crick found _ in 1953.A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called “genes” in our bodyC . the first “word” they could understand in that languageD . genes are written in the DNA with a special language（3）How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobs.C . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.（4）Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.D . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.（5）What do people think about this research about DNA?A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good but wont work.D . It can be good or bad.4. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.（1）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To describe how Internet news spreads.B . To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C . To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D . To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.（2）The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means A . untrueB . unhappyC . unfairD . unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A . By spreading the information we receive.B . By learning more about psychology.C . By quoting others opinions like parrots.D . By thinking about what we read and hear.（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about A . historyB . educationC . sportsD . languages5. （4分）Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants (参加者).The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.Now, if you look around the school yard, you cant find the bookworms (书呆子) any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere.阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。Participants in our schoolGroupsWhich sport to chooseWhy to do sportsStudy-oriented sportsparticipants_They want to have a clearer and quicker mind._Interesting sportsThey want to put aside their studies for a match.Beauty-oriented sportsparticipantsThe exercise that doesntinfluence their body shapesBoys want to become strong; girls want to _ResultThe healthy, strong, clever and modernized students areeverywhere, and the bookworms_ .二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案。Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came 1 the classroom and shouted, “Who did this?” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who 2 the window?” She seldom became angry.3this time she was.I broke the window. I had done that 4throwing a baseball. I didnt want to admit (承认) it 5 I didnt have enough money to pay for a big window 6 that .“My father will be 7,”I thought. At first I didnt put up my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me 8up. “I did it,” I said. How difficult it was for me to say that!My teacher 9a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking towards my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.“I know you like collecting 10very much,” she said, looking down at my 11 face. “Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is 12and I shall not punish you. Remember, its because you 13the truth.”I couldnt believe it! My teacher wasnt punishing me. I didnt 14to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!15time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.（1）A . into B . onto C . on D . out （2）A . cleaned B . climbed C . broke D . mended （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （4）A . by B . in C . on D . to （5）A . because B . if C . when D . though （6）A . like B . on C . to D . of （7）A . pleased B . excited C . frightened D . angry （8）A . to stand B . stand C . standing D . stood （9）A . read B . wrote C . took D . bought （10）A . books B . desks C . stamps D . windows （11）A . nervous B . pretty C . happy D . square （12）A . you B . your C . yours D . yourself （13）A . talked B . spoke C . said D . told （14）A . like B . want C . use D . need （15）A . To B . As C . When D . While 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our _(health ). Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us _(build) a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people_（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _(run). Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running.四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共19分)8. （1分）Lily l_ out the fruits and desserts to welcome the guests from other places. 9. （1分）Is your birthday in August? No, its in _(四月).10. （1分）The first day at school is a big_(大事) in a childs life. 11. （1分）Pupils usually write w_pencils12. （1分）I see many_(外国的) friends on the beach. 13. （1分）She got a m_. It said that her pet dog was caught by someone. 14. （1分）She_（感到幸运)to have Li Ming as her friend . 15. （10分）语法填空Have you ever heard of Tree Shaping? It is the practice of_(make) trees and other woody plants form(形成) beautiful or _(use) shapes. There is a man in Australia and he_(have) the hobby of making plants. He was a jewelry(珠宝) maker_ he was you