2012江苏高考试卷任务型填空解题思路浅见.doc

我对江苏省任务型阅读浅见体裁：说明文 研究成果报告题材话题：企业管理之积极心态对管理的影响解题思路：1.先看表格，它会指示文章的结构 2.快速浏览，学会“变脸”和“变形金刚” 3.历年答案提示，简单的直接填，转化的“变脸”找不到的学会英文释义考虑。4.良好心态 保底6个 力争8个Para3.4.5Para1Para2“Happiness Advantage” Effect(1)In July 2010 Burts Bees, a personal-care products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex ( 大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem solving. 此题答案：可以直接填写，难度一般。 此题答案：可以直接填写，主要是意思的整合，如result in 和lift 意思相近。(2)Burts Beess then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, hed send out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing. Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companys values. He asked me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.此题答案：是对横线部分的概括，我自己填的是considerate 学生或许更易想到答案给的aware此题答案：看上去直接填loyal 但在考场上要求学生具有概括能力。之所以填loyal是因为后面介词是to loyal to 而involved in 此题答案：实际上到了下文第三段，此题的答案要求概括，本来是对什么有影响的意思have an effect on 但是这里却换成了make a differce to,有点难。(3)That outcome shouldnt surprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set (思维模式), performance on nearly every levelproductivity, creativity, involvementimproves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. “Once I get a promotion, Ill be happy,” they think. Or, “Once I hit my sales target, Ill feel great. ”But because success is a moving targetas soon as you hit your target, you raise it againthe happiness that results from success does not last long. 此题答案：将positive mind-set(thingking) 换成think positively 此题答案：概括转化能力，直接填 success. (4)In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the “ happiness advantage”every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive. Ive observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. And Im not alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes. 此题答案：较难，关键是学生看不出prove 动词和 evidence之间的关系，而且strong还变成strongly (5)Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But ones general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stressall these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success. 此题答案：不难，只要改成被动就行了 determined 此题答案：不难，直接填写chances或是opportunities备考建议：1.历年总有3-4个单词原封不动，今年有5个 bother anxiety loyal suc