人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small1They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and5moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always 6. The key to7your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their8about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do9they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in10schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.（1）A . house B . chair C . boat D . cave （2）A . causes B . finds C . catches D . sends （3）A . important B . interesting C . colourful D . popular （4）A . think B . worry C . speak D . wake （5）A . joyful B . meaningful C . angry D . sad （6）A . easy B . difficult C . serious D . helpful （7）A . running B . walking C . staying D . keeping （8）A . money B . food C . toys D . knowledge （9）A . whoever B . whenever C . whatever D . wherever （10）A . the same B . different C . expensive D . cheap 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共55分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号。There are about 7,000,000 people in London. London is one of the big cities in the world. London is famous for many things. People from all over the world come to see the famous buildings. There is a famous clock called Big Ben, too.Like many big cities, the traffic is very busy in London. When the work hours begin, over 1,000,000 people use the London underground(地铁), but there are still too many buses and cars on the streets. The air isnt clean.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the middle of the city. But my childrens favorite is playing in Hamleys, the biggest toy（玩具） shop in the world.（1）What do people from the world come to London to see? A . The parks.B . The people.C . The famous buildings.D . The animals.（2）What is Big Ben in London? A . The biggest toy shop.B . A famous clock.C . The park of the city.D . A school.（3）What is the Chinese for traffic in the passage? A . 工作B . 交通C . 商业D . 医院（4）When the work hours begins, many people _. A . walk to the offices under the groundB . take the underground trains to workC . use the buses called London undergroundD . take the plane to work（5）What is the writers childrens favorite in London? A . The toy shop.B . The famous buildings.C . The parks.D . The Big Ben.3. （25分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。One day, a poor boy who was selling things from door to door found that he only has a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the nex t house.However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She though he looked hungry, so she brought him a lager glass milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you”“You dont owe me anything.” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Years later the women needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. The finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she cam form, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at one. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patients room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw there words written by Dr. Milton: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hears and hands.”（1）What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left?（2）What did the boy ask for from the young woman?（3）What did Dr. Milton decided to do when he recognized the woman?（4）How did the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton?（5）The woman has to pay the bill with all her money, didnt she?4. （10分）（2016广州）阅读下列短文，完成下列小题。A“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.（1）What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A . He lived near the ocean.B . He cared about the environment.C . He worked as an animal rescuer.D . He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.（2）Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A . To swim with the whalesB . To help rescue the whales.C . To see the whales swimming.D . To watch a movie about whales.（3）The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _.A . didnt moveB . went back outC . washed overD . got up（4）How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A . By calling the rescue service.B . By asking their neighbours for help.C . By giving the rescuers food and drink.D . By controlling the people on the beach.（5）In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.e. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown.A . e-d-b-c-aB . e-b-c-d-aC . d-b-e-a-cD . a-e-b-d-c5. （10分）阅读理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（样本）, he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didnt. You did, he said, waiting for a while before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（态度） test today.What do you mean an attitude test? we wanted to know.It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. We did. They were full. I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who . A . grows plantsB . studies the earthC . sells stonesD . draws pictures（2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A . They often followed him to collect stones.B . They often followed him to his university.C . They often studied the stones with him.D . They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, . A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB . they wished they could collect more sample stonesC . they found that their bags were filled with stonesD . they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A . By giving examples of good stones.B . By asking questions about the stones.C . By using famous sayings about stones.D . By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A . we should do science tests from time to timeB . we should spend more time collecting storiesC . we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD . we should pay more attention to our backpacks三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)6. （1分）（2016青岛）I left my book at home. May I borrow _(你的)?7. （5分）根据句意及图片或首字母提示完成单词。 （1）The students are cleaning (打扫) the_（教室）now. （2）What can you see on the_（黑板）? （3）There are some_（鸟）in the tree. （4）How many_（铅笔）are there? （5）Whats that in English?Sorry, I dont k_8. （10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like them, but o_dont. However, a survey s_that the uniforms in Japan now are more fashionable than they were b_I asked some Japanese students w_they thought about their school uniforms. Their answers were d_Aizawa Chisa said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to c_what to wear every day. I think that uniforms are good. My high school uniforms are fashionable, but there is one p_. Fashionable uniforms are always too e_”Aida Misa said that she didnt like school uniforms because she didnt want to s_so much money on uniforms. She thought that uniforms should be cheap.Akimoto Rina said, “I dont like school uniforms, because I want to look original. I also think that uniforms make all the students look the s_, so it is very boring.”9. （1分）The shop in our school _(关门) at 9 p.m. 10. （1分）I have a dancing lesson at a_(一刻钟) past four every day. 四、 语法填空 (共10题；共44分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 David is _fat man. He _(get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two _(box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, _(have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana _breakfast. David doesnt like _(some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. _he likes listening to the music and _(watch) TV and he doesnt do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a _(swim) club. So she is very _(health).12. （1分）Im not sure whom the jacket _ (belong) to. 13. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My Opinion about Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类)On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting regulation (法规). Everyone in the city must now sort(将分类) his or her garbage. This sounds like _ great idea. _I wonder will people actually follow this regulation?In fact, most Chinese _ (city) already have these recycling options(设置). Outside of my apartment building, there _ three bins kitchen waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Guess how many people actually put _ (they) garbage into the right bin? Most people just put the garbage into whatever bin they want.Look, I understand sorting garbage _ (correct) can be hard. For example, not everyone _ (know) the difference between wet and harmful garbage. And it takes time _ (sort) it right. How can we deal with this problem?Actually, it can be done. In some US cities, every family must sort the garbage. _they dont, they have to pay a fine(罚款).Personally, I dont think it would be hard _ me to sort my garbage. I dont sort it now, but I will later.14. （1分）My parents wont allow me to get my ears _ (pierce). 15. （1分）I saw two _ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market. 16. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy(财富) and wise (智慧).”This is an old English saying (谚语)Did you hear of it? It means that we must go to bed early and _ up early in the morningThen we will keep _Well also be rich and clever.This is trueThe body must have _ sleep to be healthyChildren of young age should have ten _ sleep every dayChildren who dont have enough sleep cant do their work very wellThey wont be clever and they may not become rich!The body also needs _Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exerciseExercise the body strong(强壮).Exercise also helps the blood(血) to _ around inside the bodyThis is very importantOur blood _ food to all parts(部分) of our bodyThe head also needs blood Exercise helps us to think_.17. （1分）They think that they have spent a happy _ (child) in the countryside. 18. （1分）What great fun we have _ (chat) with each other in the playground! 19. （10分）短文填词。(根据单词、音标提示及文段理解完成短文，每空一词)There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. Last month, when my uncle Ted invited my family to go there, I was really excited.We got there _plane. We spent three hours in total on the way. When we landed _(safe), it was 11:00 at night. We found a nice hotel to live in. And we chose a _/stndd/ room with two single beds. It was very clean. And the _(condition) there were very good.The next morning we had a big breakfast. Then we couldnt _/weit/ to visit the West Lake. The scenery(风景) there was _beautiful that we all lost ourselves in it. We rode bikes there and had a wonderful time.On the _(two) day we visited the Yue Temple(岳庙). Its famous for our national hero, Yue Fei. We couldnt find a _/ prp/ place to take photos because there were too many people. _we were a little tired, we still felt very happy.Im looking forward to _(visit) it again. If you go there, Im sure you will enjoy yourself, too.20. （1分）I really dont know what _(wear) at the party. 五、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)21. （5分）这个女孩迷路时忍不住一直哭。 22. （3分）我父母正在谈论那场比赛。 My parents _ _ _ that match. 23. （1分）你的新自行车真漂亮。我们可以看一看吗?Your new bike is so beautifulCan we_?24. （1分）那个小男孩宁愿把焦虑藏在心底也不愿和别人分享。The little boy _than share them with others.25. （2分）去年我叔叔