人教版新目标九年级英语Unitsnbsp;1—2短语总结.doc

人教版新目标九年级英语Unitsnbsp;12短语总结 人教版新目标九年级英语Units 12短语总结 at the moment此刻，= at this moment,right now 或now=at present right away=at once立刻，马上 just now刚才 complain about/of 抱怨later on 以后，随后 it doesnt matter 没关系 laugh at嘲笑 take notes 做笔记look up 查阅 make up 编造，组成 deal with 处理 go by （时间）过去，消逝 borrow from “借进” lend to “借出” regardas 把当做 used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事 否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto? make me happy使我开心 the next day 第二天 next day下一天，明天 leave for somewhere去某地leave somewhere 离开某地 so（neither/nor）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语（so can she.） pick up捡起，拾起get back 取回?put on 穿上?put away把收好take off脱下take away把取走 be angry with 生某人的气 as well as 像一样好 chat with 与闲聊 instead of 代替, 而不是 play the piano 弹钢琴 alone = by oneself 独自一人 be terrified of=be afraid of( +n. /doing) 害怕（be afraid to do） to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 enjoy doing 喜欢干 break off 突然中止 ask sb. for help向某人求助(ask for sth) come up with=think ofup =produce=find想到主意。 have/has gone to 已经去了，还未回来，或在途中，或在目的地。?have/has been to 曾经去过，已经回来。unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not” be famous for 因而出名?be famous as作为而出名 although“尽管”，不与“but”连用。?because“因为”，不与so连用。 be proud of 以为自豪?=take pride in. give up sth.放弃某事?give up doing sth.放弃干某事 not.either也. .不 a number of/large numbers of 许多。 the number of .的数目，其后动词用第三人称单数。 pay attention to doing留心, 注意 I dont know how to surf.我不知道怎样冲浪。 with the light on把灯亮着=I dont know how I could surf. The book cost me 50 yuan.(改同义句) I paid/spent 50 yuan for/on the book. He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school. I learn English by listening to tapes. by bus/car by October在10月前 I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.Units 3-4o. 把倒入? go on a trip=have a trip进行一次旅游a piece of music一首音乐，music为不可数名词as soon/fast/quickly as one can= as soon as possible尽可能keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事。 keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续某事 practice doing sth.练习干某事in a public place 在公共场in public 公开地，当众地 cut down 砍倒Its our duty to do sth. It is important to learn English well.make a contribution to sth./doing sth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做 be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干the+比较级，the +比较级，“越，就越”?例句：The more trees,the better，树越多越好join指参加某种组织或团体。?take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等do well in sth./doing sth.在方面干得出色be good at/ doing sth.擅长于。make sure +宾语从句“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实”be sure to do sth/+宾语从句“确信、一定”except/but 除了(后面的宾语不包括在内)?besides 除了还(后面的宾语包括在内)go to somewhere by air /plane /on a plane=fly to?乘飞机去某地?go to somewhere by bike=ride to somewhere? 骑自行车去某地?go to somewhere on foot=walk to somewhere? 步行去某地?be strict with sb/ in sth 对某人（物）严格要求 old enough 年龄足够大learn from each other 相互学习 be good /bad for 对有好（坏）处concentrate more on 更专注于 at least 至少 reply to=answer 回答,答复 haveoff 放假,休息have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣 get their hair（ears） cut（pierced）go to bed 睡觉 其对应词语是“get up” go to sleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着fall asleep睡着，侧重于“自然而然睡着”，其对应词语为“wake up”be asleep熟睡的 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来I will achieve my dreams=My dreams will come true. 我将实现梦想。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事?It seems that+主=主seem(s) to do sth.例句：It seems that she is ill=She seems to be ill.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主动)提出要做某事show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把出示给看?take a test 参加考试 give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把给某人? pass the test 通过考试pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把传给某人fail（in）a test 考试不及格（失败）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb ， notin the slightest=notat all 根本不 get along (with)=get on (with)相处，进展 be(make) friends with 与交朋友 be friendly to 对友好 rather than do= instead of doing 而不是would rather do than do （= would do rather than do）宁愿，而不愿would rather do than do = prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干What does/do look like? 问相貌。Whats like? 问“品质性格”enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩得很开心?瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用，若与之连用，则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。如：diebe dead?closebe closed?openbe open?begin/startbe on?get upbe up?leavebe away?come/get/gobe in/at?becomebe?joinbe in/be a member of borrowkeep?buyhave?Units 5-6come on 快点，快来?come over 顺便来访?come out 出来come to. 到来 have a family meeting 开一个家庭会?have a sports meeting 开运动会?have a class meeting 开班会 catch up with追上，赶上decide to do sth. 决定干某事 try to do sth. 试着干某事?stop to do sth. 停下来去干某事forget to do sth. 忘记干某事 remember to do sth. 记得干某事want to do sth. 想要干某事?would like to do sth. 想要干某事?cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 pretend to do sth假装干 expect to do sth.期望干 agree=be in agreement意见一致stay away from与保持距离 hope to do sth. 希望干某事?hope +从句 希望wish to do sth. (用法同hope)?wish+从句(用法同hope)?wish sb. to do sth. (hope 一词无此用法)the population of 的人口 get in the way of 妨碍remind sb of sth使某人回想起one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一on display=on show展览the second largest island 第二大岛?the third longest river 第三长河?feed sb./sth. 喂，饲养 feed sth. to sb.给喂 feed on 以为主食no matter if no matter whether 无论是否?How much is.?Whats the price（ of.）? 多少钱？allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事?be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事?allow doing sth. 允许干某事make telephone calls (to sb.)(给某人)打电话?make a contribution to 捐赠，贡献?make a mistake 犯错误?make faces 做鬼脸?make friends 交朋友?make a journey (to.)(到地)旅游?make tea (coffee)沏茶(冲咖啡)?make the bed 整理床铺?make room for 给腾地方?make a noise 吵闹 ?cover.with.用覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖?Units 7-8fix up=repair=mend修理 graduate from school 学校毕业Whats the matter with.? Whats happened to.?Whats the trouble with.?Whats up?be able to 能，会，可以用过去时和将来时=can 能，会，没有时态变化try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力干某事give up sth. /doing sth. 放弃某事/干某事ones own. 某人自己的?my own bike 我自己的自行车?own sth. 拥有某物 例： own my own car?有我自己的车invent 发明(动词)?invention 发明物(名词)?inventor 发明家(名词)be interested in 对感兴趣(被动) -ed 形容词表被动，主语往往是人；be interesting 有趣的(主动) -ing形容词表主动，主语往往是物。have nothing to do with be not about与无关?have something to do with 与有关?not.any more/not.any longer /no more /no longer 不再when he was 22 当他22岁时 = at the age of 22 在他22岁时?thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢mind doing sth; mind ones doing sth.介意做某事provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物the answer to the question 问题的答案sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林be supposed to do sth. 应该干.hold on to 保持，不要放弃Not only but also 不仅而且send.to 把送给(到)?send for 派人去请(叫)(不亲自去)?send up 发射with the money 用这些钱?with the help of./with ones help在的帮助下with these words 说完这些话?with long history 有着悠久历史?work as.作为工作 例： work as a teachersound like 听起来像? look after=take care of 照顾，照看look like =take after=be similar to看起来像?at the end of 在的末尾?by the end of 到末为止?in the end at last = finally 最后，终于fill.with 把装上，表主动?be filled with/be full of.里装上了even though 即使，纵然。even if 即使，纵然。run out (=used up). 本身就含有被动意义The money is running out.=We are running out of money. 我们快把钱用完了。Units 9-10be used for （doing ）sth/to do 用来做 used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be invented by 由(某人)发明 by mistake 错误地by accident 偶然；意外 in the end=at last=finally 最终；最后according to 根据；按照fall into 落入；陷入 knock into 撞上(某人) fall down 倒下；摔倒break down 损坏，坏掉 by the time 到时候为止in this way 这样start doing / to do sth 开始做某事get outside 到外边get to school 到学校 get up 起床get into the shower 去洗澡get home 到家get dressed 穿好衣服get back=be back=come back回来go off （闹钟）闹响run off 迅速离开，跑掉set off 激起，引起wake up 醒来show up 出席，露面stay up 熬夜make up编造come out 出来，出现sell out 卖完come by （走）过来on time 准时in time 及时flying disk 飞碟a costume party 一个化装舞会上salty enough 足够咸 in the sixth century在六世纪hundreds/thousands of people数以百（千）计的人们two hund