初一年级第一次英语月考测试卷.doc

初一年级第一次英语月考测试卷清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初一年级英语月考测试卷I字母理解：(共35分)1 抄写句子（5分）My name is Li Lei,Im a boy,Im eleven years old.I have many friends in my class.Im in class one,grade one in No.10 middle school.2默写字26个字母大小写。（13分）3. 将下列字母大写的改小写，小写的改大写。（3分）y _ q _ g _A _ J _ I _4. 写出下列字母的相邻字母。（4分）_ F f _ _M m _ _ Xx _ Uu _ _ 5. 单词改写，将下列字母大写的改小写，小写的改大写。（4分）WHERE _ HELLO_thank _ four _6. 按照例子，写出单词中的元音字母。（6分）例：please e, a, e cup _ mouse _ pencil _II.单项选择（请将答案代号填在题前的括号中，15分）( ) 1 Are you Jim ? Yes, _.A. you are B ImC. I am D youre( )2 . My name is _.A.Wang ding B Wang DingC.WangdingD. WangDing( ) 3. Whats this ? A. Its a orangeB. Its an orange.C. its orange.D. Its orange.( ) 4. _, are you Wang Fang ?A. SorryB. Thank youC. Im fineD. Excuse me( ) 5 . Can you spell _ name (你的名字)?A. IB. itC. you D. your( ) 6 . Im Ann. _ your name?A. WhatB. WhatsC. IsD.How( ) 7 . “How are you ? ” “_.”A. SorryB. No , I am fineC. Yes , ImD. I am OK,thanks( ) 8. _ name is Jim Green.A. MyB. IC. ImD. You( ) 9 . Nice to meet you -_A. How are you ?B. How do you do ?C. Nice to meet you .D. Im fine.( )10 _ this your pencil ?.A.isB. ItC. Is D. How( )11. Can you spell it ? _, I cant. A. Yes B. SorryC. Excuse meD. Not( )12. -Whats her name ? -_.A. Yes , it is MaryB. My name is Mary C. Her name is MaryD.His name is Mary ( )13. “What is your name ? ” “_”A. What is your name?B. Yes , I am .C. Thank you .D. Im Li Lei.( )14 . What color is it?A.It red .B. Its a red.C. Its red.D. Ah, its a secret !( )15. Is this a pencilcase ?A. Yes, this is.B. No, this is not.C. Yes, it isnt .D. No, it isnt.III：选择适当的字母完成单词：（10分）( )26 co_ o_ 颜色A i, oB u, eCl, aDl, r( )27_ven 七A shBseC twD ch( )28 l _ k 看A aoB eeC ooD aa( )29_ r_ng_ 橘子A o, a ,eB a, o, eC o, e, aD o, a, a( )30 _glish英语A enB inC EnD NeIV从II栏中找出与I栏相应的答语,并将其字母代号写在括号内：（10分）（I栏）（II栏）( )36Nice to meet you.AYoure welcome.( )37Whats your name?BIts a clock.( )38Spell it, please.CMy name is Li Hong.( )39How are you?DYes, it is.( )40Is that your ruler ?EO-R-A-N-G-E.( )41Whats this ?FIt black and white.( )42What color is it?GNice to meet you, too.( )43Goodbye.HIm OK，thanks.( )44Thank you.I7963251.( )45Whats your telephone number?JByeBye.V. 句型转换（认真审题，选择作答10分）( )46. Are you Yao Ming? (作否定回答)A. No, you are not.B. No, Im not.C. No, I am.D. No, you are.( )47. This is my pencil-box. (改为一般疑问句)A. Is this your pencil-box ?B. Is this a pencil-box ?C. Whats this in English ?D. Is this pencil-box ?( )48. I am OK. (对划线提问)A. Are you OK ?B. Ah , its a secret.C. How are you ?D. How old are you ?( )49. I am Li Lei. (改为否定句)A. No, Im not Li Lei.B. No, Im not .C. I am no Li Lei.D. Im not Li Lei.( )50. This is a pen . (对划线提问)A. Whats a pen ?B. What is This ?C. What is this ?D. Where is it ? VI连词成句。（注意标点与大、小写，每错一处扣0.5分，若某一小题错两处，该小题无分。共10分）1. nice, you, to, meet2. spell , can, you , it , please（？）3. how, you , are （？）4。name, is, my , Green, Jim5.am, thanks, I , fineVII 完成下列对话：(10分) A: Hello, Jim. Whats this in English ? B: Its _ orange . A: Is it your orange ?B: Yes, _ _ . A: And whats this in English? Is it an apple ?B: No, it _ . Its a pear.A: Is it your pear , too ? B: _ , it isnt .清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语名词语法训练专题系列复习题(一)名词 、基本型 一、写出下列名词的复数形式: 1. pencil-box _ pencil-box 2.wife wives 3. Sunday_Sandays_ 4. city cities 5. dress dresses 6. Englishman _Englishmen_ 7. match _matches_ 8. Chinese _ Chinese _ 9. zoo _zoos_10. exam_exams_ 11. German _Germans_二、 单词拼写: 12. I have a lot of _exercises_ (作业) to do every day. 13. His _ trousers _ (裤子) are new, but mine are old. 14. It is the best one of the _photos_ (照片) in my family. 15. Are they building any _libraries_ (图书馆) in the city? 16. Can you cut this big pear into two _halves_(半)? 17. At the end of _Augest_(八月), you must get ready for the new school year. 18. I like autumn_. Its neither hot nor cold.19. Tuesday_ comes after Monday.、提高型1, June 1st is _ Day all over the world. A. Childs B. Childs C. Childrens D. Childrens2. September 10th is _ Day in China, isnt it? A. Teachers B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teacher of3. _ is made of _. A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glass D. A glass; glasses4. There is _ tree in our school. A. a 8-metres-tall B. an 8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall 5. What _ it is! Lets go swimming. A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day D. bad weather6. They like Chinese _. A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people7.Lucy and I go to school _ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses8. Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? _ or _? A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news10.How many _ and _ are there in your class? A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones11.A group of _ are talking with two _ over there. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _. A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea 13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _. A. Bobs mother B. Bobs mothers C. mother of Bob D. Bob mothers14. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher. A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls 、综合型 1. In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A.few year B. a few years C. few years D. a few years 2. Did you hear the _ report? A. police B. policemens C. policemans D. policemens 3. We bought _ for my mothers birthday. A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats 4. Whose is this new desk? -Its _. A. Sue and Jims B. Sue and Jim C. Sues and Jims 5. Would you like _ coffee?-No, thanks. Ive drunk two _. A.any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of oranges C. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange6. How many _ do you want?-Two, please. A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread （egg egg作为物质名词时，是指鸡蛋。作为个体名词，是指有多少个鸡蛋 ）7. The railway station is two _ from our house. A. hours drive B. hours drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive two hours drive 解释：两小时的车程 two hours在句中作定语时修饰和限定drive的，我们中文里一般说“两小时车程”会把“的”省略，但是英语里可不能省了这个“的”也就是“”小撇，如果这句的hours不带那么就不通顺了，就像咱平时说“我妈妈”英语翻译成“my mother”而不能翻译成“I mother”是吧,道理是一样的。8. Where are you going, Lucy?-_. A. To my uncle B. To my uncles C. At my uncle D. At my uncles9.Have you read _? A. a newspaper of todays B. today newspaper C. a piece of newspaper today D. todays newspaper10. Therere a lot of _ down there, but hardly any _. A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of _ in _ of tea. (2000西安) A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups C. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. (2000上海) A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information17. Help yourself to some _. -Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕头) A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes 18. This is an old photo of mine when I _. (2001吉林) A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair 19. Where is _ sweater? I cant see it.(2001四川) A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 20. The little baby has two _ already.(2001天津) A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 21. We all had _ last month. Did you travel to anywhere? A. seven days holiday B. seven days holiday C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday 22. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some _ in Shantou. A. German; places of interest B. Germans; places of interests C. Germans; places of interest不可数 D. Germen; places of interest 23. When autumn comes, _ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/ 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供定语从句的讲解及练习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。（1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who / that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在从句中作宾语）（2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。（3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错。（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（对）Ill never forget the days（which）I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where，when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1：Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2：Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例1. D；例2. A例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum 词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。（4）限制性和非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。（5）介词+关系词 介词后面的关系词不能省略。 that前不能有介词。 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?（6）as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. as 的用法例1：the same as；suchas是一种固定结构，和一样。I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.例2：as可引导非限制性从句，常译为正如之意。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.As is known, smoking is harmful to ones health. as是关系代词。第1句中的as作know的宾语；第2句中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。（7）关系代词that 的用法 不用that的情况a. 在引导非限定性定语从句时。（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b. 介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a. 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。b. 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c. 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 d. 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。e. 先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。典型例题1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he答案：C 解析：此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which，it和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it答案：B解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. whichC. as D. it答案：B解析：as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：（1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which不可。（2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。模拟试题、选择填空1. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 2. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 3. In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from who D. to whom 4. The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it 5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. whereC. thatD. when 6. Carol said the work would be done by October. personally I doubt very much.A. it B. thatC. whenD. which 7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what 8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose9. _ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. ThatD. Which 10. He lived in London for 3 months , during _ time he learned some English.A. this B. which C. thatD. same11. On the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. which D. its12. Whenever I met him , _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. what B. which C. thatD. when13. The visitor asked