鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,2still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3to buy food.The swan was 4to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my5to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she 6to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying7. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much8than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her9. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all10feathers if she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 11the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the 12came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 13chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 14you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.（1）A . above B . over C . near D . under （2）A . and B . but C . so D . or （3）A . money B . time C . room D . energy （4）A . happy B . surprised C . sad D . excited （5）A . presents B . golden coins C . feathers D . collections （6）A . flew B . ran C . climbed D . walked （7）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （8）A . duller B . better C . busier D . harder （9）A . brothers B . sisters C . sons D . daughters （10）A . his B . her C . their D . our （11）A . hurt B . save C . protect D . help （12）A . woman B . daughter C . chicken D . swan （13）A . heard of B . changed into C . looked for D . came from （14）A . trouble B . help C . teach D . invite （15）A . sometimes B . always C . usually D . never 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.（1）The underlined word Fortunately in the first paragraph means .A . especiallyB . graduallyC . luckilyD . finally（2）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures .A . are planned for childrenB . help us to keep safeC . are not necessaryD . are not easy to understand（3）According to the passage, it isnt a good choice during an earthquake.A . to take a liftB . to stay under a strong tableC . to get under a doorwayD . to cover the head with arms around it（4）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except .A . trying to protect your headB . moving to an open placeC . moving away from buildingsD . taking the disabled people into the room（5）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to .A . stay away from an earthquakeB . predict an earthquakeC . control an earthquakeD . keep safe during and after an earthquake3. （10分）阅读理解Americansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyear willvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowd. Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyour ticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(费).Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,and thecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractions havebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures. （1）Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors_.A . maybedoubledB . mayriseto50%C . willreach250millionD . willgoupbyasecond（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A . Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B . Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C . Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D . Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.（3）Entrancefeesmaybeincreased_. A . becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB . onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC . toprotecttheanimalsD . mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors（4）Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“limited”inParagraph3?A . Enlarged.B . Admitted.C . Controlled.D . Concerned.（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A . Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B . HelicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylongerC . Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D . NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.4. （10分） Mr and Mrs White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday Mrs White said to her husband, The children dont have any lessons today, and youre free too. Theres a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Lets all go there to play.”Her husband said, I want to finish some work today. Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. Thats the most important work. Mrs White said.So Mr and Mrs White took their children to the funfair. Mr White was 45 years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of his children said to his mother, Dad is just like a small child, isnt he, mom? Mrs White didnt want to follow his husband around any more at that time and answered, He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”（1）There were_ children in the family.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）One Sunday, Mrs and Mr White wanted to go to_ with their children. A . schoolB . workC . a funfairD . a shop（3）Mr White liked the place so much that he_.A . sold lots of sweetsB . followed his wife all the timeC . hurried from one thing to anotherD . asked a lot of questions（4）From the story we know Mrs White_ when Mary asked her the question.A . was still excited to playB . was a little angry with Mr WhiteC . looked for Mr White everywhereD . ate a lot of sweets（5）Of all the family members, _enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A . Mr WhiteB . Mrs WhiteC . MaryD . the boys三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）任务型阅读Robots are playing an important role in our life. They can help people a lot.In our homes, robots are useful. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help the old people move some heavy things. They can play chess with children._They are peoples best friends._They work faster and do not need a rest. People will get bored if they do the same work over and over again_And they can do some work in the dangerous or dirty places_However, robots are not as clever as people._If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A. They cant think like us.B. Usually people cant.C. But the robots will not.D. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work, too.E. They can also help children learn English and other subjects.F. They can think like people.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。 Lucy is my _(同班同学),she is my best_(朋友). She has many hobbies. She likes reading in _ (图书馆).She also loves sports. She _(认为) sports are relaxing and girls can have a rest from_(困难的) and_（乏味的）life.She has a _(模型) plane. She plays it with us happily. At school, she _(总是) keeps the classroom _(整洁的) and clean. All her_(老师们) like her a lot.五、 短文填空 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分） like they swim also childBirds can fly in the air. Fishes can _in water. Tigers live on land. They are all animals. People like many interesting and beautiful animals but_dislike many of them. The Mickey and Mouse appears (出现) on a lot of toys and clothes for_. It is _favorite all over the world. But a real mouse isnt cute. No one _it.8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。polite important north from hero（1）Some students dont understand the _ of learning English, so they give it up.（2）The young man was considered as a _after saving the 6-year-old kid.（3）No student in my class is from the _ part of China.（4）Old people should be spoken to _.（5）Every year JiuZhaigou receives lots of visitors _ all over the world.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 It began one night, last September. We were getting ready to go to bed when it started raining. It was really windy. When werent worried because it rains often here.At 2 a.m., my dad woke me up and said ,Theres a storm coming. We have to go to the basement(地下室）. I got up quickly. Lin, find the candles, please! my mom said.And Chen, bring bottles