8AUnit4DoitYourself (2).doc

Unit4 Do it Yourself(Comic-Grammar)重点单词instruction, tool, brush, glue, rope, scissors, tape, DIY, exactly, repair, decorate, rose, terrible, once, mistake, pipe, ceiling, shelf-shelves, whoops, advise, course, already, instead, attend, cut, sentence重点短语清楚的说明a clear instruction最好(不)做某事had better (not) do sth没问题no problem 自己动手干do it oneself代表，象征stand for而不是，代替instead of花钱找某人做某事pays someone to do sth做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses听起来可爱sound lovely一把剪刀a pair of scissors做新东西make something new对着迷/疯狂be crazy about sth/doing sth看上糟糕/去可怕look terrible安装更亮的灯put in a brighter light犯错误make a mistake供电中断/停电have a power cut张贴put up张贴图片put up a picture卧室的墙bedroom wall用填充/装满fillwith装满be fiiled with= be full of客厅，起居室living room把漆蓝色/红色paintblue/red (颜色)不停地/反复做某事keep (on) doing sth不仅 而且 ,和都not onlybut also一个另一个one the other(两者)建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth 修/上一门课程take a course in使某人生气make sb angry上课attend lessons了解/知道关于的一切know everything about知识点1. Youd better get some tools. Youd better (not) do sth. 表示“你最好（不要）做某事”。 挺冷的，你最好穿上你的外套。_ 你最好不要和狗玩。_ 1) Youdbetter_there. Its dangerous. A. notgo B. nottogo C. notgoto D. notto 2) Would you mind if I open the window? _, I got a cold. A. Youd better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.2. Whats DIY exactly, Suzy? It stands for “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 1) exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 Tell me exactly where she lives. 确切地告诉我她住哪儿。 2) stand for 代表；象征 X often stands for an unknown number.X常常代表未知数。 UFO代表什么？_ 3) or 属并列连词，表示选择关系，强调多中选一。 Tea or coffee? John asked. “喝茶还是喝咖啡？” 约翰问。4) instead of 而不是，代替Shallwehavefishinsteadofmeattoday? 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？ Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone. 把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。Wellhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse. 我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。(1) You can choose to watch TV at home _ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about 对着Im crazy about painting. 我对绘画着了迷。 Shes crazy about him, she loves him a lot. 她为他而神魂颠倒。4. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. try 之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。 try to do 意思是“努力去做某事”“尽力干”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成； Im trying to learn English well. 我决心（尽力）学好英语。 try doing 意思是“尝试着干某事”，“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. 我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。make a mistake 犯错误It appears that you have made a mistake. 似乎你犯错了。5. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. fill with 用填充Jackfilledhispocketswithchestnuts (栗子).杰克将口袋装满了栗子。 Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他将玻璃杯盛满水。 6. But he kept on painting.keepondoing 继续做某事，反复做某事，强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。Johnalwayskeptonaskingquestions.约翰总是问个不停。Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastied. 虽然他已经累了，他还是一直工作到午夜。7. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.not only but (also) 不仅而且；和.都，应连接两个相对称的并列成分。 He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。 Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the club two years ago.林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了俱乐部。 8. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 Iadvisehimtowait. 我建议他等待。 Iadvisedhimtobeaccurateinhiswork. 我建议他工作要细致。 Weadvisethemtostartearly. 我们建议他们早些出发。 9.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.Alan was ill, so I went instead.instead ofWell have fish instead of meat for supper today.10. put相关短语：put out 扑灭Later some firemen came and put out the fire. put up 搭，竖立，张贴We put up our tent near a lake. put in 安装 putaway:把（某物）放在合适的地方puton:穿上；戴上语法l 什么是祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在也常称为命令句。 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。 如: Sit down. 坐下。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省,如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 否定形式：在句首加do not (dont) eg：Dont shout here.2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be quiet!安静否定形式：在句首加do not (dont) eg：Dont be late for school.3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) 。如: Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Lets go to the park. 否定形式：句首加dont eg：Dont let him go. Let + 宾语 +not 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let him not go.4. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos!禁止拍照！Consolidation:1. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train.A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got2. _ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play3. Please _ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend4. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being5. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Keptl 形容词变成副词的变化规则:1. 大多数形容词ly 构成副词, careful-carefully, quiet-quietly2 .以辅音字母“y”结尾的副词, 要先变“y”为“i”再“ly”: 3. 以“le”结尾的直接去“e”“y”即可。 terrible -terribly, gentle-gently (im) possible- (im) possibly, comfortable- comfortably, simple- simply一部分形容词同时也是副词： e. g. long, far, high , fast, early, late, hard特殊的形容词变为副词 e.g. good- well，truetruly一部分以“ly”结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词: e.g. friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, ugly写出下列各词的副词形式:1. angry _ 2. bad _ 3.free _ 4. bright _5. slow _ 6. soft _ 7. close _ 8. clear _9. heavy _ 10. neat _ 11. nice _I. 用所给词的适当形式填空:1.The sun is shining _.(bright)2.The man smells the soup_.(careful)3.The little girl is crying _.(sad)4.Mike works _than any other student in my class. (hard)6.The boy is eating apples_.(happy)5.Among my friends, Lucy does her homework _(careful)基础整合一、根据汉语提示及句子意思写出单词。1. Its a _ (发疯的) idea.2. We have just got some _ (可怕的) news.3. Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they _ (曾经) were. 4. Ive _ (已经) told him. 5. Id like to take a writing _ (课程) when I retire (退休). 6. Were hoping everyone will _(出席) the meeting. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 我想我会建议他离开公司。 I think Id _ the company.2. 我努力开窗户。 I _ the window.3. 我得修改图表。我出了点儿错。 Ill have to alter the diagram. Ive _. 4. 她总是问着我同样的问题。 She _ me the same question.5. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She _ plays well, _ writes music. 6. 我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。 Both my sons _ old motorbikes. 7. 那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。 That little girl _ paper.三、单项选择。( )1.His computer doesnt work. So he bought a new_ A.it B.one C.them D.another( )2.Can you help me with the bike? -Sorry , it_, “Do it yourself” A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says( )3.He always _the instructions on the bottle. A.reads B.looks at C.watches D.sees( )4.-Shall we talk about it in English?-_? Lets do it right away. A.Why not B.Will we C.Are you D.Do we ( )5.-Can you help me repair my bike? - _.I am coming. A.Of course not B.Thank you C.No problem D.You are welcome( )6.The room is _with lots of people. A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled( )7.His father advised me _it again. A.try B.trying C.to trying D.to try( )8.The sound made the film _. I am afraid of watching it. A.terrible B.terribly C.happy D.happily( )9.You had better_talk in class without permission. A.not B.dont C.no D./( )10.The English word “survive”_”stay alive”. A.stands B.stands for C.instead of D.tidy up( )11.I tried to think it hard, but I failed _the question. A.to answer B.answer C.answering D.to answering( )12._and help me clean the house. A.Get up B.Getting up C.To get up D.To getting( )13.You_tell him the result right away. A.should not B.should not to C.should to not D.not should( )14.Its raining. Youd better stop_ A.to work B.working C.to working D.work( )15.Not only the students but also the teachers_early in this school. A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.are getting up( )16. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess (乱七八糟). Sorry, Mum Ill _ my things at once. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up( )17. Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ( )18. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat and scarf. A. work out B. put out C. have on D. put on ( )19. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _. A. yet B. already C. never D. almost( )20. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh, it is _ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for四、句型转换。 1.Youd better put on your cotton coat.(改为否定句） Youd put on your cotton coat. 2.Never go near the dangerous animals.(同义句转换） near the dangerous animals. 3.You make so much noise.(改为否定祈使句） so much noise. 4.Why dont we go and ask our teacher for help?(同义句转换） go and ask our teacher for help? 5.He took a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.(改为一般疑问句） he a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.能力提升完形填空In America, where labor (劳工) costs are so high, do-it-yourself is a way of life. Many people _1_ their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. _2_ many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a _3_ thatpublishes (出版) childrens books with the help of computers. _4_ other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It _5_ the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is _6_ they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story_7_ pictures. The story is then printed up. This book is about me, a child who _8_ such a book might say. So the company is called the Me-Books Publishing Company._9_like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more _10_, in thisway, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.( )1. A. makeB. build C. buy D. repair( )2. A. OtherwiseB. Only C. Once D. Soon( )3. A. director B. person C. company D. computer ( )4. A. HoweverB. Although C. That D. Unless( )5. A. allowsB. hates C. hires D. pays ( )6. A. whatB. how C. why D. where ( )7. A. withB. about C. for D. except( )8. A. printsB. borrows C. sells D. receives( )9. A. WritersB. Children C. Companies D. Friends( )10. A. impossible B. imaginative C. important D. inactive阅读理解。（A）Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.” “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “ Thanks for the invitation.”( ) 53. Peter asks Bill and Martha to bring _.A. a violin B. some toys C. a cake D. some juice( ) 54. The party was held _ .A. at Peters house B. in a large hall C. at Peters friends house D. in a secret place( ) 55 _ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends( ) 56. From the story, we can see Peter was _ .A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friendsC. a selfish(自私的) man D. a welcomed friend (B)I think the Buddy Club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life and growing up. They can tell me a lot. One student told me how he relaxed (放松) before exams. Another student told me about great websites about learning History and English.The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about school altogether! One of the older students taught us origami (日本折纸). We made paper planes, birds and hats together.The table tennis tournament（锦标赛) was a great idea. I didnt do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching the doubles tournament won by a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy.Last year, we had the annual (每年的) Buddy Club Picnic. Everyone enjoyed the