杭州地区2012中考英语模拟试卷23.doc

2012年中考模拟试卷 英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2、答题前，必须在答题卡和答题卷的密封区内涂、填写校名、姓名和准考证号.3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答.其它所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应.4、做听力时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将由一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.5、考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交.听力部分(25分)一、听小对话回答问题 (共5小题, 计5分) （原创）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.2. How much will the man pay ?A. Five yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Twelve yuan.3. Where is Mike going now?A. To the store. B. To the post office. C. To Marys apartment.4. What did the man do last Friday?A. Went to the tea house. B. Acted in a play. C. Saw a play.5. What did Eva do this afternoon?A. Had an English class. B. Had a history class. C. Had a Chinese class.二、听对话回答问题 (共6小题, 计12分) （根据模拟试题改编，题目自编）听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Whats the news?A. Tom had a party. B. Tom passed the exam. C. Tom won a prize.7. When will the party be held?A. This Sunday morning. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Saturday evening.8. Where will they have the party?A. At the mans home. B. At the womans home. C. We dont know.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。9. Where did the boy paint his pictures?A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school. 10. What are in the sky in the boys pictures?A. A tree. B. A plane. C. His mother and the trees11. What does the woman think of the boys pictures?A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B. She can hardly understand them.C. She thinks the pictures are ugly.三、听独白， 回答问题（共4小题，计8分） （原创） 听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间来阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。dice（骰子）12. When we play the interesting game, the second step is . A. multiply 2 by 5 B. add 12 C. minus 3913. While you are solving this problem, you can use . A. a newspaper B. a calendar C. a piece of paper and a pen14. If the points of the two dices are 1 and 4, the final answer is . A. 38 B. 53 C. 5815. If the final answer is 73, the points of the two dices are . A. B. C. . 笔试部分(95分)四、单项填空 (共15小题，计l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The phonetic transcription(音标) of the word “dresses” is _ . (原创) A. /dresz/ B. /dresis/ C. /dresiz/ D. /drisiz/17. -Do you like carrots? （根据九年级课本第6单元reading自编）-No, I _ eat food that tastes good. A. hardly B. still C. almost D. only18. -Tom, your father should stop smoking!-I agree with you, mom. Smoking is _ cause of death in the world. （根据九年级优化与提高第13单元测评完形填空自编）A. the two biggest B. the second biggest C. the second big D. second biggest19. -Why not go swimming with me this evening? (原创)-Im so tired after _ work, so I have to have a good rest.A. four hours B. four hours C. four hours D. fourth hours20. - Mr. Wang isnt a doctor, is he? (原创)-_. Hes worked in this hospital for five years.A. No, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isnt 21. A boy with two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. (原创)A. was sleeping B. is asleep C. were sleeping D. are asleep22John, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. (原创)A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt23. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. (原创)A. where B. that C. which D. there24. It is better to teach a man to fish than _ him fish. (原创)A. to give B. giving C. to find D. finding25. Jim promises to join in the basketball match _ he has to help his parents with the chores. A. if B. as C. unless D. when (原创)26. -Wheres Tom? (原创)- Hes left a _ saying that he has something to do. A. excuse B. sentence C. message D. news27. -The problem is too difficult, can you show me _ , Mary? (原创)-Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it28. -I need something for cutting the paper. (原创)- Oh, you want a knife? OK, Ill get _for you.A. it B. that C. this D. one 29. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _ again. (原创) A. go up B. fall below C. stay above D. keep on30-Would you give me some water, Kate? (原创)- _ A. Yes, I would B. Certainly C. No, thanks D. Yes, please.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） (根据网络故事改编，题目原创)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。I have two really good friends, Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the _31_ of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are _32_, they are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their _33_, career choices, and way of life. Love and care _34_ Nancys childhood, she, along with her younger sister, was _35_ by her mother and father. Nancys parents paid much attention to her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richards childhood lacked love. His parents_36_ him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him properly. His grandmother took care of him for most of his growing up years. Moreover, since his sister did not live with him, he never really got to _37_ her.Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a caretaker and made a choice to work in all kinds of different _38_ settings: doctors offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her _39_ part was working with pediatrics (小儿科)。 However， Richard _40_ to work in the business world, he prefers to work with _41_ rather than with people.A third difference is their_42_. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat, and enjoys nature. She is _43_; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. In contrast, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.I am very _44_ for the fact that I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has _45_ me that anyone can be a positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very interesting and challenging.31. A. energy B. power C. ability D. effort32. A. strong B. special C. impressive D. similar33. A. childhood B. education C. appearance D. family 34. A. affected B. filled C. influenced D. controlled35. A. brought B. moved C. raised D. changed36. A. took B. picked C. called D. gave37. A. visit B. know C. phone D. touch38. A. medical B. physical C. political D. chemical39. A. difficult B. complete C. favorite D. natural40. A. agreed B. refused C. chose D. remembered41. A. machines B. exhibitions C. agreements D. coins42. A. hobby B. custom C. habit D. lifestyle43. A. beautiful B. confident C. famous D. married44. A. anxious B. thankful C. sorry D. ready45. A. reminded B. made C. taught D. encouraged六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（根据浙江省2011年中考模拟题改编）AWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.46. When did the story probably happen? A. Before Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Day. C. On New Years Day. D. After New Years Day.47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in . A. with the writer B. by himselfC. with the woman D. with his friends48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.49. Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.50. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift B (根据双语报选词填空改编，题目原创)Jamals science teacher asked students to research a type of renewable energy and then writes something about their findings for class. Jamal talked about wind power. Some scientists think wind power as a renewable energy source. Renewable energy is a resource that can be created faster than it is consumed. (消耗) Using wind power is not a new idea. Sailboats have used wind power for thousands of years. Another example of wind power is the windmill (风车). Windmills used blades（叶片）to catch the wind whilea sailboat uses its tails. As the wind turns the blades, power is created. Windmills use this power to get water from lakes or rivers. Today, wind turbines (风轮机) make electrical power for us. Wind turbines are made after the windmill. Wind turbines are made of strong durable materials that wont wear out over time. To get large amounts of power, hundreds of wind turbines are placed in one location called a wind farm. In Texas, some landowners in windy areas build their own wind system or lease their land to wind companies. This industry created many new jobs. In fact, the state of Texas is one of the largest wind energy producers in the country. However, one of the biggest disadvantages of wind power is that its output cannot be always gained because not every day is windy. Researchers are looking for effective ways to store enough energy for later use. Cities and towns cannot only rely on wind. Coy Harris, Executive director of Texas Wind Power Center, says We are going to still have to have coal-fired plants and everything else because people still want to have electricity even when the wind is not blowing, 51. We know from the text that _ make electrical power for people.A. sailboats B. windmillsC. wind turbines D. blades52. What does Coy Harris mean by saying cities and towns cannot only rely on wind?A. wind power is not so importantB. people dont like windy daysC. wind is not always blowing D. people build their own wind system 53. What does the underlined word durable probably mean?A. 耐用的 B.坚固的 C. 实在的 D. 干燥的54. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Renewable energy can be consumed faster than it is created.B. Wind turbines are made before windmills. C. Wind power can be used to get water from lakes or riversD. Wind companies build their own wind system. 55. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Wind power is renewable energy B. Wind power is durable energy C. Wind power depends much on weather D. Wind power depends on electricity第二节：请阅读下面的材料，从所给的A,B,C,D,E,F中为Ross, Joseph, Roger, Richard, Mike挑选可能购买的商品。选项中有一项是多余项. (根据2011金华十校联考卷改变)56. _Ross, a young man who has just found a job in a company. He rents a small apartment near the downtown and needs some bowls, plates and forks, etc. 57. _Joseph and his wife just moved into a new house with a big garden. There is much wild grass in the garden. They need some tools to make the garden tidy.58. _Roger lives in a house 22 Bellamy Avenue, Eastwood. He needs a writing desk, a dining table, some chairs and a sofa. He has no car and doesnt want to go far.59. _Richard, a young man who likes sports and music. He would add something more to satisfy his interests at home.60. _Mike, a private gymnasium owner. He has just increased several new tennis courts for his growing business. He is planning to open them and needs the lighting.ABHornsby Demolition Sale21 Steward Avenue,Saturday and Sunday 9 a.m.-12 a.m.Furniture, and even the kitchen sink(水槽)，new outdoor lighting and a lot more to goHuge Sale PennantHilives, Pomona Street,Saturday 7th October, 8a.m.-2p.m.Furniture, household goods, Variety of items.CDHuge Garage SalePymble 80 Bannockburn Road, Rushall Street,Saturday 30th September only 9a.m to 2p.m. nothing sold before! Gymnasium equipment. Hi-fis, fridges, cycles, book furniture and much more!Last SaleMoving Sunday 1st October from 7a.m. Great variety of goods, twin bedroom suite other furniture and tools.11 Bellamy Avenue, Eastwood.EFMoving SaleSaturday Oct,7th, from 9 a.m.Household items, furniture, door, TV, garden tools & equipmentEverything must go. Bargain prices.Nt. Colah SaleDining and bedroom Furniture, Electrical and White goods.Ph:0405 770 699七、词语填空(共10小题，计l0分) (根据模拟试卷完形填空改编，题目自编)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。as train fail they many hard succeed keep almost educateThese days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 61_ more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to get 62_ ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them 63_ become bookworms. In the past in the summer holidays, they could do everything they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing. So studies have 64_ them away from going in for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, they have to work 65_ and spend most of their time on books. 66_ for the students themselves, they dont want to 67_ the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and give up their school sports. Its true a good 68_ cannot go without physical 69_ , the same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great 70_ in life?八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） （原创）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71Aug