浦东新区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷分析.doc

中小学个性化教育专家上海市浦东新区2010学年第一学期高三英语一模试卷第I卷 (105分)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is _ our control.A. against B. beyond C. among D. inB.考查的是介词的用法，根据句意，选择beyond, 超出。26. Books can not change the world, but people change the world by changing _ through reading.A. themselves B. them C. ourselves D. usA.主语是people,所以用themselves27. Schools _ increase input in moral education and try to build the atmosphere of being grateful.A. must B. may C. need D. canA. 主要考查请态动词的本身意思，选用must表示应该。28. Mr. Smith is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularB. never more popular相当于最高级。29. As more and more sports_, the Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in the future.A. added B. were added C. are being added D. have addedC.先根据后面句子的时态确定跟现在时有关，再根据是sports 和 add是被 动关系30. When _ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A. asking B. to be asked C. asked D. to ask C.这是典型的省略句，省略了从句的主语和be动词的相关形式，只有当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的情况下，从句的主语才可省，可知从句的主语是the kids, 然后the kids 和ask 之间是被动，所以选C31. In a sports team, each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles A. which B. that C. when D. howC. occasions 在从句中做时间状语故用when32. _ the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.A. To be informed B. Informing C. Informed D. Being informedB. 这里inform 在句中的作用是引导短语作句子的主语，所以用informing33. _ a graduate is talented and practical, physical appearance will not play an important role in job hunting.A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. As long asD考的是逻辑关系，as long as 表示只要符合题意。34. His parents dont care _he manages his pocket money, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. A. when B. where C. whether D. howD从句子意思来分析，这里表示如何来用钱35. The newly-married couple often complain that their new apartment _ their bank account. They are now almost penniless. A. had really drained B. was really draining C. really drained D. has really drainedD. 这题还是时态题，根据后一句的时态大致已经知道跟现在时相关。36. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _ throughout their learning process. A. motivating B. motivated C. motivate D. to be motivatedB. the students 跟motivate 的关系是被动关系所以选37. He has traveled the continent a couple of times but hardly _ to know his way around the continent. A. he can claim B. can he claim C. claims he D. he claimsHardly是否定词，故句子要使用倒装，用疑问句语序。38. _ your ideal is, careful plan and preparation are the key factors for you to realize it.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. WhereverB 句子缺表语，故用whatever39. We should take the students request into account _ the school canteen provide more food to their taste. A. when B. which C. that D. whereC. 这里that 引导的从句作request 的同位语40. After a days tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank _ himself.A.refreshed B.to refreshing C.to refresh D.being refreshedC根据句意，这里用不定式来表示目的。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. lead B. promote C. influence D. unblocked E. gainsF. offered G. overlooked H. true I. beneficial J. relaxationHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that 41 creativity, keep people focused and relaxed.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can 42 creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may 43 them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view 44 by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most 45 on a standard test of attention. Studies show that students in classrooms with 46 views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily 47 roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is 48 generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase 49 . Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.41. 用promote, 首先根据spaces 知道这里动词得用原形，然后根据keep people focused and relaxed 是对所填词的一个解释知道这里选用promote.42. can 后面用动词原形，根据下文的affect,知道这里用influence43. may 后面用动词原形，然后根据词组lead sb to do44. 根据by 这里用被动，再根据句意知道这里用offered, 大楼所提供的。45. make 后接宾语，知道这里用名词，再根据句意用gains.46. 50 feet 高可知这里没有遮挡，故用unblocked47. 填谓语动词 overlooked48. 填表语，根据上文可知，如果这是真的话，故用true.49. increase 后面接宾语用名词，帮用relaxation.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your sons soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to 50 some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits 51 making you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Librarys Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000 people, 52 from the U.K.s Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the University of Montreal, found that flexible work schedules when employees can 53 their starting times, for example were associated with improvements in a persons overall health. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for 54 effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexible work options, which are increasingly 55 throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. 56 , last April, the British government 57 a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger. In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to 58 in workplace flexibility as companies 59 to reward employees with bonuses (奖金) or raises may 60 other forms of compensation (补偿), Reuters reported early last year.Previous research too, of course, has indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed 61 between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly 62 the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide 63 of workers from high-ranking executives to hourly employees is 64 , which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.50. A. see to B. keep to C. point to D. look toA. 这里考的是语组的用法，see to 的意思是deal with 处理的意思，符合题意51. A. across B. besides C. before D. overB这个句子比较长，需要划分句子成分才能很好理解句意，can the ability to leave work early to watch your sons soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits 51 making you feel a bit less tired 我们要去提划线部分才能看清句子的主干，意思了除了让你感到有点累，之外还有什么其它的好处，所以这里有besides52. A. officials B. employers C. executives D. researchersD.from后面跟了一堆大学，我们就可以大致了解这里用researchers了53. A. spend B. devote C. shift D. cancelC. 从flexible这个词我们可以了解到这里用shift54. A. changeable B. positive C. considerable D. negativeD. no evidence 应该对应着negative55. A. popular B. interesting C. adaptable D. multipleA. 根据句意这里应该指在这里地方很受欢迎56. A. In particularB. As a result C. For example D. In returnC这里拿英国举例子57. A. extended B. adopted C. made D. implementedA allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger。意思为把6岁及以下的延长到16岁以下。58. A. decrease B. beginning C. freedom D. growthD. 从文章意思我们可以了解到许多公司因为经济不景气，无法在经济上为员工带来好处，就在增加员工工作灵活性上给员工带来便利，从这里知道我们应该使用growth.59. A. willing B. unable C. determined D. readyD. 原来打算或准备用奖金刺激的，所以选用ready.60. A. turn to B. set aside C. help out D. get acrossA. 这里考查是词组意思，turn to 表示转向。61. A. difference B. relationship C. progress D. movementB. flexible work and improved health outcomes两者之间的关系。62. A. grasp B. follow C. fight D. applyA掌握弄清，用grasp63. A. variety B. change C. range D. gapC. 词组range from to64. A. critical B. possible C. feasible D. demandingA. 句意很重要，很关键。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）A special education teacher and former police officer was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House as the 2009 National Teacher of the Year for his innovative approach, community focus, and teamwork with other teachers. “In a global economy where the greatest job qualification isnt what you can do, but what you know, our teachers are the key to our nations success,” President Obama stated.Mullen, a ninth-through twelfth-grade special education teacher at the ARCH School in Connecticut, is the 59th National Teacher of the Year. Mullens goal is to provide passion, professionalism, and perseverance as an educator. “A teacher can receive no greater reward than the knowledge that he or she helped recover a lost student,” Mullen remarked. He will travel for one year as a full-time national and international spokesperson for education beginning June 1, 2009.The National Teacher of the Year Program focuses public attention on teaching excellence and is the oldest and most famous national honors program for teachers. “ACEI is a proud participant in the selection process for the National Teacher of the Year, and we are pleased to see Anthony Mullen selected. Mr. Mullen is a dedicated individual who possesses a wealth of talents and skills as a teacher. His devotion to young people, however, reaches beyond the call of duty. Mr. Mullen extends himself to adviser and guides children who need to know that they are not forgotten and that they, too, are unique and special,” stated ACEI Executive Director Diane Whitehead.ACEI is one of 15 national education organizations that select the National Teacher of the Year from among the state teachers of the year, including those representing the District of Columbia, the Department of Defense Education Activity, and five U.S. extra state departments.65. What is the passage mainly about?A. A White House ceremony. B. An innovative teaching approach.C. The 2009 National Teacher of the Year. D. The national education organizations.C. 基本上文章的每一段都讲到了National Teacher.66. We can learn from the first paragraph Obama stresses _.A. teachers role B. community livesC. teachers teamwork D. innovative approachA. In a global economy where the greatest job qualification isnt what you can do, but what you know, our teachers are the key to our nations success. 从这句里我们了解老师所起的作用是关键。67. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the National Teacher of the Year Program hasnt been well-knownB. ACEI is the only organization in charge of selecting excellent teachersC. Mullen is devoted to teaching the students for the call of dutyD. Mullens success may be due to his devotion to education.D. 从His devotion to young people, however, reaches beyond the call of duty. Mr. Mullen extends himself to adviser and guides children who need to know that they are not forgotten and that they, too, are unique and special我们可以知道答案是D（B）Its 10 p.m. You may not know where your child is, but the chip does.The chip will also know if your child has fallen and needs immediate help. Once doctors arrive, the chip will also be able to tell them which drugs are not suitable for little Jonny or Janie. At the hospital, the chip will tell doctors his or her complete medical history. And of course, when you arrive to pick up your child, setting the hospital bill with your health insurance policy will be a simple matter of waving your own chip _ the one embedded(植入) in your hand.To some, this may sound unbelievable. But the technology for such chips is no longer the stuff of science fiction. And it may soon offer many other benefits besides locating lost children or elderly patients. It could be used as credit cards and people wont have to carry wallets anymore.On the other hand, some are already wondering what this sort of technology may do to the sense of personal privacy and liberty.“Any technology of this kind could result in abuse of personal privacy,” says Lee Tien, senior staff lawyer for the Electronic Frontier Foundation. “If a kid can be tracked, do you want other people to be able to track your kid? Its a double-edged sword.”Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. in Palm Beach, Florida, says it has recently applied to the Food and Drug Admission for permission to begin testing its device in humans. About the size of a grain of rice, the microchip can be coded with bits of information and embedded in humans under a layer of skin. When scanned by a nearby reader, the embedded chip gives the data.Most embedded chip designs are so-called passive chips, which give information only when scanned by a nearby reader. But active chips _ such as the proposed Digital Angel of the future _ will give out information all the time. And that means designers will have to develop some sort of power source that can provide a continuous source of energy, yet be small enough to be embedded with the chips.In addition to technical problems, many suspect that all sorts of legal and privacy issues would have to be cleared as well.68. By using the example in the first two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _. A. chips are usually used to locate lost children B. chips are more convenient than credit cards C. chips will soon be useful in many aspects of daily lives D. chips will bring out the issue of abuse of personal privacyC细节题，从To some, this may sound unbelievable. But the technology for such chips is no longer the stuff of science fiction. And it may soon offer many other benefits besides locating lost children or elderly patients我们可以知道答案69. What is the attitude of Lee Tien towards the chips? A. Negative B. Positive C. Indifferent D. ConcernedD Its a double-edged sword.说明作者对chips的态度是关心的。70. Which of the following statements about Digital Angel is NOT true? A. It will include a chip and a power source. B. It will be produced and replace passive chips. C. It will be embedded in humans under a layer of skin. D. It will give information without being scanned by a reader.B it doesnt mention it.71. It is indicated in the passage that chip producers have to consider the following issues EXCEPT _. A. financial problems B. technical problems C. legal problems D. privacy problemA In addition to technical problems, many suspect that all sorts of legal and privacy issues would have to be cleared as well, 从这句里面我们可以看到B，C, D.（C） If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年痴呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（认知的） advantage over those less ed