book6Unit23短语句型.doc

Unit2 Poems重点短语：1. make a list of列出2. leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下印象3. convey certain emotions传递某种感情(1)convey sth. (from) to把某物（从）运送到(2)convey sth. to sb. 向某人传递、表达. convey ones emotions /feeling / sorrow to sb. (3)convey (to sb. )that(向某人)传达、说明I want to convey to children that reading is one of lifes greatest treats.我想告诉孩子们，阅读是人生最大的乐事之一。4. express oneself表达自己的思想5. make sense有道理、有意义(Sb.) make sense of sth. = (Sth.) make sense to sb.某人理解某事/某事对某人说来有意义(说得通)6. transform vt. / vi. 转化，转换，改造，变换(1)transform A into B 把A转换成B(2)transform sb. / sth. (from sth. ) to sth. 把转换成/ 改造成(3)transform ones life / character 改变某人的一生/性格7. take ones eye off sth 使某人的目光远离 / 不看.8. take it easy放松，不要紧张 take sth. seriously 认真、严肃地对待9. run out (of sth) 用完，消耗光(Sb.) run out of sth. = (Sth.) run out. = (Sth.) give out =(Sb.)use up sth.10. be made up of/ consist of由组成11. be popular with=be well received by sb. 受欢迎12. exchange vt. / vi. 变换，调换 n. 交换(1) exchange sth. 交流（观点，经验等）(2) exchange sth. for sth. 以换(3) exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(4) make an exchange 交换(5) in exchange (for) 作为对的交换13. sponsor14. win the championship 赢得冠军15. translate A into B把A翻译成B16. in particular尤其、特别 be particular about sth. 对挑剔/ 讲究与in 搭配常见词组：in common 共有， 共同 in total 总共，合计in general 通常，总的来说 in vain 徒劳in brief 简而言之 in short 总之，简言之17. choose from从中挑选18. be worth + n / doing sth值得19. by chance/ accident碰巧20. at the bottom of在底端21. try out测试；试验22. let out(1) let sb. out 放走，释放某人(2) let sth. out 发出叫声，发泄愤怒，泄露秘密，改大等let out a cry / a shout of joy / ones anger / a secret / a skirt (3) (school . movies ) let out 放学，散场Let 短语let alone 更不用说，更别提let sb. alone / be 不打扰某人let sb. down 使某人失望let go (of) 放手，松开let sb. / sth. in 让进来23. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能做某事24. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事25.recite / read / explain sth. to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释26. load vt. / vi. 装卸，负重 n. 负担，负荷物(1) load sb. /sth. with sth. 用装载 / 使负担 = be loaded with = be burdened with . 装载着负担着(2) load sth. into sth. 把装入 / 使负担(3) load sb. / sth. down with sth. 给. 施以重负(4) take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(5) carry / bear the load of.承担的重担27. play with words 玩文字游戏二 重点句型1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.有些诗以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述一个故事或描述一些东西。3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，最终学生们也想自己作诗了。Unit 3 A healthy life1. concern2. start sb. off 3. abuse4. ban5. give / get advice on (doing) sth. 6. due (1) be due to sb. / (doing) sth. 由于= owing to / thanks to / because of / as a result of / as a consequence of (2) be due to do sth. 预计、 预期做.(3) be due for sth. 应得到.7. during adolescence8. be / become / get addicted to sth/ doing对上瘾;沉溺于addict oneself to sth. / doing sth. (使) 沉溺于.a work addict 工作狂ones addiction to drugs 某人的毒瘾9. be/become/grow accustomed to sth/ doing习惯于accustom sb. / oneself to sth. /doing.使习惯于./ 使适应10. withdrawal symptoms11. bad-tempered脾气暴躁的12. over and over again重复；一再13. automatically 14. have an effect / influence / impact on 对产生影响put / bring sth. into effect 实行、实施.come/ go into effect 开始实施、生效take effect 生效、奏效in effect = in fact 事实上，实际上15.do damage to损坏；破坏16. tough adj. 困难的，棘手的，严厉的，强硬的，a tough decision /time 一个艰难的决定 / 一段艰难的时光a tough guy in a movie 电影中的硬汉as tough as nails / old boots 坚忍不拔；雷打不动be tough on / with sb. 对.严厉/ 无情have a tough time (of it) 日子很难过17. quit doing停止做某事18. become pregnant19. in some way20. smell terrible21. take off22. strengthen ones resolve23. manage to do sth.24. decide on决定；选定25. live as long and healthy a life as I have26. hold on to doing sth.=insist on doing sth. =persist in doing sth.=stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事27.benefit from从中获益28. throw away扔掉29. feel like sth/ doing想要（做） sth. feel like .某物摸起来像.一样 feel like + n. / that-clause 感觉像一样30. remind sb of sth/ to do/that提醒某人做31. in spite of= despite不管；不顾in spite of sth. / doing sth. / the fact that.32. risk n. / vt. 危险，风险 / 冒风险(1) risk ones fortune / health / life to do / in doing sth.冒着财产/健康/ 生命风险去做某事(2) risk doing 冒险做某事(3) run / take a risk / risks 冒险run /take the risk of doing sth. 冒风险、危险(4) at risk 在危险中at the risk of sth. 冒.风险、危险at all risks / at any risk 无论冒何种危险33. get into the habit of养成做某事的习惯break the habit of doing34. be ashamed of/that/to do sth.为感到惭愧/羞愧（做某事）35. go on a diet36. in the first place37. have no reason/power/rights/ability to do sth.无权去做某事38. fight disease与病魔作斗争39. develop AIDS患上艾滋病40. get infected with感染41. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命地；非常想要的；情况极严重/危险的be desperate with 因.而绝望的be desperate with fearbe desperate for / to do sth. 非常想要；渴望in desperate need of . 极度需要.in a desperate attempt to do.拼命地试图做某事42. share sth. with sb.43. inject into.44. spill45. preventpassing from to.46. make judgments about47. change ones attitude to / towards (doing).48. mind your head / step49. be embarrassed50. awkward重点句型：1. A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.一个真正健康的人是身心都健康的人。2. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.3. You find it difficult to give up smoking.4. Neither did know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.5. What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smell terrible.6. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.7. It means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.8. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking.9. It is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really hard to qui