冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷.doc

冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的)1of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should2 a good breakfast. 3the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk 4 breakfast.Many students go to school without breakfast 5 they get up late or their parents dont cook for them. Its 6for their health.7breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may8. And when theyre ill, they will9a long time in recovering (恢复).I think everyone should have some good 10habits. It is necessary.（1）A . meal B . meals C . dinner （2）A . to have B . have C . has （3）A . Eating B . Eats C . Eat （4）A . in B . on C . for （5）A . because B . so C . but （6）A . good B . bad C . better （7）A . Without B . With C . Not have （8）A . ill B . are ill C . be ill （9）A . spend B . take C . make （10）A . health B . healthy C . bad 2. （15分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意然后在110题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。The world1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.5 sound we cant talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three7. In a thunder（雷）storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels8 than sound.Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.Divide（分成）this number9 3. This will tell you10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.（1）A . full of B . fill with C . is filled of D . is filled with （2）A . others B . the other C . another D . the others （3）A . hundreds of B . hundred of C . hundreds D . hundred （4）A . may B . maybe C . may be D . can （5）A . Of B . With C . Without D . By （6）A . in B . on C . above D . over （7）A . hours B . days C . minutes D . seconds （8）A . more fast B . much faster C . more faster D . much fast （9）A . in B . of C . by D . at （10）A . how much B . how many C . how far D . how long 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 Like two different worldsI come from London, a very big city! Over 81people live there, and its always busy with tourists. So moving to a little town2only 15, 000 people is a big change for me! I am living in a little town in the countryside in Germany now.In the countryside, the towns are 3so everyone knows each other. At home in London, I dont even know my neighbours! Another nice thing about the countryside is that its very green and theres lots of fresh air. I like nature, and its nice to see4the seasons change the trees. My favourite thing about living in the countryside is that I can see thousands of 5at night. At home I can hardly see any! Thats because theres 6light in the city, but here everything is dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.One thing I do like about living in a city is that its7to travel. We have the subways, buses and trains, and we even have buses that run all night. Here, the last train is before 9 pm, and theres only one an hour! Another good thing about cities is that there are lots of 8, so you can usually find what you need. In my town here there arent many shops, 9I have to go to the nearest city! I always thought I was a city girl, but now I like the countryside too. They are like two different worlds, but10feel like home! （1）A . hundred B . thousand C . million D . millions （2）A . with B . from C . like D . for （3）A . larger B . cleaner C . noisier D . smaller （4）A . how B . when C . what D . where （5）A . ducks B . stars C . lights D . plans （6）A . much too B . too many C . too much D . too big （7）A . expensive B . difficult C . easy D . boring （8）A . schools B . shops C . hospitals D . banks （9）A . so B . but C . and D . or （10）A . all B . both C . each D . either 5. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, London is a foggy city, isnt it? British people who visit China often 1say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3it isnt any more.In London lots of its pollution came 4factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons air pollution had become so 5that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.（1）A . must B . have to C . should D . will （2）A . what B . when C . which D . why （3）A . and B . but C . so D . or （4）A . from B . in C . out D . on （5）A . well B . good C . badly D . bad （6）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （7）A . before B . ago C . later D . after （8）A . problem B . question C . accident D . discussion （9）A . find B . answer C . solve D . save （10）A . lost B . lose C . would lose D . will lose 6. （10分）These days computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along the 1have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 3a lot of money matching on the machine. Its 4for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5when they play computer games. The more they 6, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant 7without it.The result(结果) is that some people dont want to 8and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not 13enough to get the money. So they have to steal（偷） or rob（抢） others money and become 14.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a(n) 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch B . win C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10）A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11）A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12）A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13）A . lucky B . unlucky C . careful D . polite （14）A . good B . bad C . badly D . worse （15）A . important B . serious C . unusual D . wonderful 7. （10分）完形填空 Do you feel like you worry too much about every little thing? Are you1that you dont live a happy life? The2people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4in the face of lifes little ups and downs. How can you stop worrying? You should make a(an)5today. If you always 6problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself. How do you really live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9. Dont worry about what might 10in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.（1）A . lucky B . worried C . glad D . proud （2）A . richest B . poorest C . happiest D . worst （3）A . how B . who C . where D . when （4）A . busy B . amazed C . relaxed D . bored （5）A . way B . idea C . plan D . decision （6）A . run after B . think of C . look after D . look up （7）A . forget B . thank C . visit D . teach （8）A . month B . day C . future D . world （9）A . give B . change C . find D . see （10）A . have B . turn C . become D . happen 8. （10分） Far, far away, there is a bad king. All his people 1him. One hot day, the King goes to swim2 himself in the river.Suddenly he feels very 3and cant move his hands and legs. He begins to sink. 4, two farmers are working in the filed nearby and see everything. Of course, the farmers dont know the man in the river is the terrible king. 5the farmers jump into the river and 6him.The king thanks the farmers and says, “Im your king. Ask me for7, and I will give it to you.”“My mother and father are sick in bed,” one farmer says, “Can you give me some 8 to send them to a doctor?” The King agrees.Then he asks 9farmer, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looks worried and unhappy. “10 let other people know I met you.” he says.（1）A . hate B . love C . stand D . mind （2）A . to B . for C . with D . by （3）A . happy B . glad C . weak D . strong （4）A . Friendly B . Luckily C . Slowly D . Quickly （5）A . Though B . Or C . But D . So （6）A . thank B . save C . catch D . hug （7）A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing （8）A . flowers B . time C . money D . help （9）A . the other B . another C . other D . others （10）A . What about B . Why not C . Please D . Dont 9. （10分）完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest1in human history. It lights our world, 2our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4at all. Without electricity, our5would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6. People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in7. Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in