M2U3GrammarSs (2).doc

Module 2 Unit 3 Grammar and UsageLearning aims:Learn the grammar - Past perfect tense.Learning important points:1. Learn how to form and use past perfect tense.2. Understand when past perfect tense is used in sentences.3. Learn the difference between present perfect tense and past perfect tense.Learning procedures:Step 1 Past perfect tense1. The form of the past perfect tense: _ (常用于过去完成时的时间状语是when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by, for, already etc.)2. Talk about the uses of the past perfect tense: 用法一：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。1) The train _(left) before I reached the station.2) We _(complete) our match when the bell rang.3) The meeting began after all the members _(arrive).4) He _(finish) his report by last week.5) She knew she had met him somewhere else.6) Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb.用法二：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。典型句型：主语+过去完成时+since/for时间状语E.g. They _(marry) for ten years before they separated.用法三：think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan用于过去完成时表示本以为/希望/打算等.E.g. I _(plan) to go shopping last night, but someone called and I couldnt get away. He _ (think) you would accepted his invitation.用法四：过去完成时也用于hardly.when. / no sooner.than., It was the first time that.等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.It was the first time that he _ ever _(speak) to me in such a tune.Consolidation Exercise: 1) He told me that he _ (know) her since he was a child. 2) He _(learn) English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 3) By the end of June they _(treat)over 10,000 patients.4) It was the second time that he_(win) the first prize in the composition competition.5) I _ (hope) to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. Step 2 The present perfect tense or the past perfect tense? The difference between the present perfect tense or the past perfect tense: 比较下面两个句子： She had been ill for a week before she came back. She has been ill for a week.现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或与现在有关的动作过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作（句中有表示过去特定时间的状语)Step 3 Consolidation 【课堂检测】1. - Peter, where did you go for the summer vacation? - We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be2. His brother left his hometown in 2002, and _ since. A. would not be heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of3. That was the most expensive oil painting that I _ in the art museum in my life. A. saw B. have seen C. would see D. had seen4. When the farmer _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ in the west. A. started; had already set B. had started; had already set C. had started; was setting D. was starting; set5. - Listen, Tom, whats that terrible noise? - The neighbours_ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will be preparing6. Mr. Black, I should tell you this is the fourth time you_. A. have been late B. had been late C. were late D. are late7. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been8. - Have you ever been to Australia? - Yes, only once. I _there only for seven days. A. have stayed B. was staying C. stayed D. had stayed9. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be10. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know11. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 12. He _ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then. A. hopedB. has hoped C. had hopedD. would hoped 13. Oh, is that you, Bob? Yes. Ah, youre Mary. Sorry I _ you. We havent seen each other for ten years, have we? A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognizedD.dont recognize14. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $10,0000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will planB.