M6U1Grammarandusage.doc

M6U1 Laughter is good for youPeriod 6 Grammar and usage (1) . Learning Goals:1. Review the four types of present tenses.2. Practice using theses tenses correctly by doing exercises. Learning difficulties:1. Overview present tenses: the simple present, the present continuous, the present perfect and the present perfect continuous. Learning Strategies: 1. Self-learning and group-learning.2. Exercises and practice. Learning procedures: (I )The present tense1 表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。日本位于中国的东方。 太阳东升西落。 2 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表示频率的时间状语连用.He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。 3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。 4 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。尤其是那些表示位置移动的动词，如come, leave, arrive, take off.我的航班上午10点起飞。 玛丽周一动身去美国。 5 当表示与日期有关的内容时，可用一般现在时代替将来时。因为有关日期的陈述被看成是固定不变的事实。 下学期将从二月十五日开始。 明年的圣诞节是在星期四。 6 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。When you see her, just tell her that I am all right. 你见到她告诉她我很好。如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。 Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。(II). Present continuous tense1 表示说话时正在进行的动作。what are you doing?I am writing a letter.外面正在下大雨，所以我们必须待在家里。 2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，说话时刻也许并未正在进行。Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。他正在一边教英语一边学中文。 然而，人们任然在新建更好的房屋。 3 现在进行时表将来，表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作， 常含有“意图”，“安排”，“打算”的含义，并且与表将来的时间状语连用。I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我今晚要去见王先生。我计划今年去青岛过暑假。 约翰下星期来，将在此待到五月。 The bus is coming. 汽车来了。飞机即将飞往伦敦。 4 与always often 等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。She is often borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 她经常借钱却忘记还。她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。 那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。 Notes: 以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。A 表示心理状态、情感的动词 Like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, needB 表示存在状态的动词 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend onC 表示瞬间动作的动词 allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, completeD 表示感官的动词ConclusionExercise: Multiple choice 1 How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. （2004北京春） A. has been B had been C was D will be2 I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. （2004北京春） A. wouldnt expect B havent expected C hadnt expected D wasnt expecting3 Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. (2004上海春) A hadnt left B didnt leave C doesnt leave D hasnt left4 Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to. Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it! （2003全国） A do B didnt C did D dont5 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_.（2003全国） A has grown B is growing C grew D had grown6 Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. （2003全国） A be stayed B stay C be staying D have stayed7 _ David and Vicky _ married? (2003北京) For about three years. A How long were; being B How long have; got C How long have; been D How long did; get8 Come and see me whenever_. (2003北京) A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you9 When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. (2003北京) A will have finished B will finish C are finishing D finish10 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. (2003北京春) A are not decided B have not been decided C has been completed D had been completed11 I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (2002全国) A hasnt written B doesnt write C wont write D hadnt write12 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. （2002上海） A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate13 Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _. （2004上海） A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending14 John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. (2002北京春) A had been; have seen B have been; have seen C had been; had seen D have been; had seen15 How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. (2002北京春) A got B gets C are being cut D had been cutTranslation1 火车将在上午9：00点钟开。_.2 那个小孩总是爱惹麻烦_.3 别相信他。他经常撒谎_.4 我做完家庭作业就去你家。_.Homework:1. 基础巩固. 1 Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春) A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut2 It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春) A will not be; will know B is; will know C will not be; know D is; know3 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. （2001全国） A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change4 I _ ping-pong quite will, but I havent had time to pla