广东省惠来县葵潭中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

广东省惠来县葵潭中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。asydney toweraddress: 100 market st, sydneyphone: 02 9333 9222fax: 02 9333 92030pen time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm(saturdays to 11:30 pm)ticket: $60(for an adult) $30(for a child)website: .auhow to get there: train to town hall station and a short walk along market streethow to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the webattraction: sydneys best views are just the beginning! sydney tower takes you to the highest point above sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.1. if you want to visit sydney tower on saturday, you have to get down the tower _.a after 11:30 pm bafter 12:00 pm cbefore 11:30 pm dbefore 9:00 am2. you can book a ticket to sydney tower in the following way except _.adialing 02 9333 9222 bemailingsydneytower hotmail. comcfaxing 02 9333 9203 dsearchingwww. sydneytower. com. au3. how much does a family of two adults and a child need to pay if they want to visit sydney tower?a$60 b$90 c$120 d$150b the weather is getting hotter. you are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. a cold drink may be just the thing. but be careful what you are drinking. something that looks cool may not be good for your health. there are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. the lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. sounds great! but after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. these drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. but be careful not to drink too much. caffeine makes your heart beat fast. because of this, the international olympic committee has limited(限制) its use. caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( ) 4. many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following except that.a. they have beautiful colors and cool namesb. they have lots of caffeinec. they can keep them awake and better at sportsd. they are said to be helpful to health( ) 5. the underlined word “discouraged” means“”in chinese.a. encouraged b. stopped c. helped d. disliked( ) 6. from the passage we can know that.a. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksb. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyc. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksd. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )7.which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. whats the use of energy drinksb. who can drink energy drinksc. whats that in energy drinksd. why cant we buy energy drinkscforbettereyesight(视力),doctorsadviselimiting(限制)thehoursofscreentimeandencouragehavingenougheyerestingtime.however,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofcomputerortvscreensforlonghoursisnottheonlyreasonformyopia(近视).anaustralianresearchteamstudiedyoungchildreninsydneyandsingaporetofindthereasonsformyopia. theresearchteamfoundthattherewerelesschildrenwhohadmyopiainsydneythanthoseinsingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofcomputerandtvscreens.themajorfindingisthatchildreninsydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinsingapore.indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomoredistant(远处的)objects,whichstopstheeyesfromchangingoriginalshape.butoutdoorsportsmaybebetterthanindoorsportsformyopia.becausenaturallightisgoodforeyegrowthandvitamin(维他命)dfromthesunlightmightbeusefultoit. manydoctorssuggestthateverychildgetitsfirsteyetestwhenhe/sheisabouttwoandhalfyearsold,andevenifhis/hersightseemsgoodenough.itisnecessaryformyopic(近视的)childrentowearglassestostopheadaches,troublereadingandsoon.itisalsoimportantthatschoolsinvitedoctorstotesttheirstudentseyes.ifthatisnotpossible,schoolteachersshouldatleastencourageparentsandchildrentohaveregulareyeexaminationandwearglasses.andparentsshouldremembernotonlytolimitthetotalscreentimefortheirchildren,butalsotoencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoors.8. what did the australian research team study for?a: to find the reasons for myopia.b: to find the ways to treat myopia.c: to learn to choose right glasses.d: to improve childrens eyesight.9. why are there fewer children with myopia in sydney than those in singapore?a: because the children in sydney watch tv less.b: because the children in sydney have more eye resting time.c: because the children in sydney use computer less.d: because the children in sydney do more outdoor sports.10. what conclusion can we draw from the passage?a: sydney children dont study hardb: singapore children do few exercisec: room light does harm to childrens eyesd: outdoors activities do more good to eyes11 which of the following is true?a: children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.b: looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.c: doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children.d: children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes.dinmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlifemostcountriesalsohaveprivate（私立的）educationthismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheirchildrentocertainschoolspeoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschoolsotherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenwhogotothemanunfairadvantageoverotherchildren attheageofthree，manychildrengotonurseryschooltwoorthreeyearslater，theyenteraprimaryschoolattheageof11theygotoasecondaryschoolthentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuingtheirstudiesatauniversityorcollege universitiesandcollegesareplaceswheresomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavingschoolmostuniversitystudentsstudyonemainsubject，thoughtheymayalsostudyanumberofothersteachingisusuallybylectures，orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandstudents moststudentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryearsattheendofthat，theytakeanexaminationiftheypass，theyreceivetheirbachelorsdegree，usuallyaba，whichisshortforbachelorofarts，orabsforbachelorofsciencesomestudentsstudyforseveralmoreyearsinordertogethigherdegree，suchasamaoraphd mostuniversitycoursesdonttrainstudentstodoacertainjobcolleges，ontheotherhand，usuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer（职业），suchasclothingdesign，orbusinessstudies12thepassagemainlytellsus_asomethingabouttheprivateschoolsindevelopedcountriesbhowdevelopedcountriespayattentiontoeducationcsomegeneralinformationabouteducationindevelopedcountriesdwhyeducationisimportant13whydomostdevelopedcountriesprovidefreeeducationtochildren？abecausethechildrendonthavemoneytogotoschoolbbecausethegovernmentwanttheircitizenstobeusefultothecountrycbecauseeducationdoesntcostthecountrytoomuchmoneydbecausetherearenotenoughprivateschools14. in the first paragraph the underline word citizens refer to_a.the cities b.members of a country c.the children d.people who lives in cities15whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？aalltheuniversitystudentsstudyonesubjectbafterstudyingattheuniversityforthreeorfouryears，allthestudentscangetabachelorsdegreecstudentsusuallyreceiveamastersdegreebeforereceivingabachelorsdegreedunlikeuniversity，collegesusuallyteachstudentssomeusefulskillsforacareer第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）forgivenesstoforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasywhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhatehowever，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglyb eneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealthpeoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch （16）trythefollowingsteps： calmyourself（17）youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove dontwaitforanapologymanytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologizetheymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway（18）keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupaininsteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou （19）ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenloveyoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffenderspointofview dontforgettoforgiveyourself（20）butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoitawhyshouldyouforgive？bhowshouldyoustarttoforgive？crecognizethebenefitsofforgivenessdtrytoseethingsfromyouoffendersangleeforsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengeftomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress-managementtechniquegifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i am going to tell you the story of my daughter, angela. she _21_some terrible illness in her early childhood. after years of regular _22_, she finally recovered.several years ago, while she was watching the olympics, she has a dream in her sweet little headto be a _23_. last summer, she determined to _24_ our local swim team. she practiced hard and finally_25_it. however, the team practice was a _26_ start. she coughed a lot and could hardly survive for first few weeks. hearing her coughing _27_ , i decided to stop her. but angela woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go. i told her not to swim, but she refused to_28_ and insisted she go.from that day on, angela kept swimming and didnt _29_a single practice. she had a _30_intention within herself to be the best one she could be. my eleven-year-old girl was growing and _31_right into the human being with a passion(热情). there were moments of frustrations(沮丧) of course: often she would be the _32_ swimmer in the race. it was difficult for angela to _33_ that she wasnt a winner. but that didnt _34_ her from trying.the final awards ceremony(嘉奖仪式)came _35_ the end of the year. angela didnt expect any _36_ but was still there to cheer on her friends. as the ceremony was nearing the end, i _37_ heard the coach announcing(宣布), “the highest honor goes to angela!” he continued, “angela has encouraged us with her spirit. _38_ skill and gifts bring great success, the most _39_ wealth one can hold is the heart.”it was the greatest moment of my daughters life. for her this was the hour of true _40_.21asuffered bmet ccaught dfaced22ajob bschedule cmeeting dtreatment23adancer bswimmer chiker drunner24atrain bjoin cfight dorganize25afound bgot cmade ddid26aamazing bunfair ceasy dhard27agenerally bnaturally cnervously dseriously28agive up bturn up ccome up dset up29aselect bmiss cattend dwrite30afrightening bfamiliar cdetermined drare31aallowing bchanging cputting drunning32aonly bfirst clast dformer33areceive baccept cforecast ddecide34astop bfree cescape dseparate35ain bby cat dto36. acelebration bspeech cpresent dprize 37asuddenly bactually csincerely dexactly38abefore bafter calthough dwhen39avaluable bentire clegal dcultural40aterror bdoubt cchoice dsuccess第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 i came to england last summer. i 41 (be) in england for eleven months. i am going to finish my studies in england soon, and will leave 42 china next month.at first it was very difficult for me 43 (communicate )with other people in english, 44 now i can speak english much 45 (well), and even understand english television, because i have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.i have lots of english 46 (friend) now. some of 47 (they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 48 i have learned a lot about their custom. they are 49 (interest) to learn about china and chinese people. only then did i realize _50_ importance of knowing about my own country. 四部分 书面表达（满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。last sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. we wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. however, when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. i was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. suddenly i realized that it was air pollution. so we had to go to home that day. smoke from cars, buses, and factories make