2012年高考试卷(英语).pdf

防静电地板 1 2012 年普通高校年普通高校全国统一考试全国统一考试 英语英语 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节第一节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 Where does this conversation probably take place A In the bookstore B In a classroom C In a library 2 At what time will the film begin A 7 20 B 7 15 C 7 00 1 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A Their friend Jane B A weekend trip C A radio programme 4 What will the woman probably do A Catch a train B See the man off C Go shopping 2 Why did the woman apologize A She made a late delivery B She went to the wrong place C She couldn t take the cake back 第二节第二节 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Whose CD is broken A Kathy s B Mum s C Jack s 7 What does the boy promise to do for the girl A Buy her a new CD B Do some cleaning C Give her 10 dollars 听第 7 段材料 回答第 7 8 题 8 What did the man think of the meal A Just so so 防静电地板 2 B Quite satisfactory C A bit disappointing 9 What was the 15 on the bill paid for A The food B The drinks C The service 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why is the man at the shop A To order a camera for his wife B To have a camera repaired C To get a camera changed 11 What colour does the man want A Pink B Black C Orange 12 What will the man do afterwards A Make a phone call B Wait until further notice C Come again the next day 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday A Go to a play B Stay at home C Visit Kingston 14 What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A Attend a party B Meet her aunt C See a car show 15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave A To call up Betty B To buy some DVDs C To pick up Daniel 16 What might be the relationship between the speakers A Classmates B Fellow workers C Guide and tourist 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Where does Thomas Manning work A In the Guinness Company B At a radio station C In a museum 18 Where did the idea of a book of records come from A A bird shopping trip B A visit to Europe C A television talk show 19 When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear A In 1875 B In 1950 C In 1955 20 What are the two speakers going to talk about next A More records of unusual facts B The founders of the company 防静电地板 3 C The oldest person in the world 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 例 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是 C 21 I woke up with bad headache yet by evening the pain had gone A the the B the an C a the D a an 22 We used to see each other but I haven t head from him since last year A especially B regularly C particularly D approximately 23 I m terribly sorry to interrupt but may I use your phone It s rather urgent Yes A with pleasure B no burry C it doesn t matter D of course 24 One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school A might B could C shall D will 25 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them A to follow B following C followed D follows 26 Rod loves clocks However he never manages to put them together again A taking apart B giving away C making up D turning off 27 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake A to B for C off D out 28 If you re buying today s paper from the stand could you get for me A one B such C this D that 29 This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 30 Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day A as long as B even though C in case D as if 31 I feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 32 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 33 Jack is a great talker It s high time that he something instead of just talking A will do B has done C do D did 34 The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain A wherever B however C whatever D whichever 35 Mum I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 防静电地板 4 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter he did not expect much Yet right from the start eight years ago there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat He 36 her Inky I grew up on a hundred acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs Kruger The sevevty year old man says My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment so I learned to connect with 39 They react to what they see and what you do Inky was a gentle cat 40 the house with five other cats But on a January night in 2009 Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night When he was finished he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights In doing so he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor Kruger felt 47 going into shock 休克 He shouted for help 48 his wife Brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs Go get Brenda Krugger said to Inky Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911 Kruger was rushed to the hospital I spent six months 54 therd Says kruger Although I became lame I was blessed Sinec the acciedent Inky has 55 Left Krhger s side 36 A gave B chose C named D remembered 37 A like B as C except D among 38 A sound B alarm C noise D voice 39 A animals B friends C farmers D neghbors 40 A sharing B visiting C dividing D discovering 41 A anything B nothing C something D everything 42 A familiar B lovely C ordinary D outstanding 43 A shut out B shut off C shut down D shut up 44 A marched B flew C struggled D climbed 45 A bent B hit C shook D pulled 46 A Falling B Lying C Appearing D Thinking 47 A it B itself C him D himself 48 A and B but C or D so 49 A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather 50 A walked B ran C returned D withdrew 51 A rapidly B ruddenly C madly D urgently 52 A bedroom B basement C yard D house 53 A at the bottom of B in the middle of C at the top of D in the front of 54 A regretting B resting C relaxing D recovering 防静电地板 5 55 A never B ever C still D already 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A Mini Book Excerpts 节选 Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land the middle aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor J D Sulinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski Random House 27 Mystery 疑案小说 You re a smart boy Benny s death was no accident and you re the only who saw it happen Do you think the murderer should get away with it The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again A thought suddenly occerred to Annika Did you You recognized the man in the car didn t you The boy hesitated twisting his fingers Maybe he said quitely Red Wolf by Liza Marklund Atria Books 25 99 Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed none of it in class Some women are borm stupid and some women are too smart for their own good Some women are born to give and some women only know how to take Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers some who they don t want to be Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t Some mothers love so their daughters won t You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books 15 Humor Do your kids like to have fun Come to Fun Times Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times Fun Times s amusement cycling is the most fun you can have legally in the United States right now Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day s drive lf most cities Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle Ecco 14 99 56 If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger they should buy the book published by A Ecco B Atria Books C Riverhead Books D Random House 57 The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for A young children B Disney World workers C middle school teachers D parents with young children 58 Which book describes women with characters of their own A Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B J D Salinger A Life 防静电地板 6 C You Are Free D Red Wolf 59 After finishing the book Red Wolf the readers would learn that A the boy helped arrest the murderer B Benny died of an accident C the murderer got away with the crime D Ammika carried out the crime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions 使命 often work very long days Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day s work This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation ISS ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible Weekends give the crew valuable Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework They can communicate with family and friends by email isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy Before a mission The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos messages videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth During ther missiom the crew also receives care packages with CDs books magazines photos and letters And as from early 2010 the internet became available on the ISS giving astronaouts the chance to do some web surfing 冲浪 in their personal time Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth s vast land mass and oceans 60 What does the word minic in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Find B Copy C Change D Lose 61 Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS A The are caring and thoughtful B The are impatient and annoyed C The are impatient and ammoyed D The are excited and curious 62 In the final paragraph the author shows that astronauts A get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B find living in space a bit boring and tiring C regard space life as common D love to see the Earth from space 63 The passage mainly discusses how astronauts A work for longer missions in space B connect with people on the Earth C observe the Earth from space 防静电地板 7 D spend their free time in space C If Confucius 孔子 were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake there would be a lot of candles IIe d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day few people in the United States will give him a passing thought It s nothing personal Most Americans don t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes But this doesn t mean that Americans don t care about Confucius In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China In the past two decades the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries These schools teach both Chinese language and culture The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art history and philosophy 哲学 Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy Students in the United States at the same time are racing to learn Chinese So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well Today China attracts the West more than ever and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West As for the old thinker he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West even if his birthday is 64 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students A have a great interest in studying Chinese B take an active part in Chinese competitions C try to get high scores in Chinese exams D fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66 What is the best title for the passge A Forgotten Wisdom in America B Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C Chinese Culture for Westerners D Old Thinker with a Big Future 67 The passage is likely to appear in A a biography B a history paper C a newspaper D a philosophy textbook D Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe So All May Eat SAME in downtown Denver the spirit of gener osity 慷 慨 is instantly noticeable A donation box stands in place of a cash register Customers here pay o nly what they can afford no questions asked A risky business plan perhaps but SAME Caf has d one one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years Open only at midday the restaura nt provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses and dishwashers or took a fter the buildings and equipment for the cafe It s based on trust and it s working all right says co owner Brad Birky who started the caf in 防静电地板 8 2006 With his wife Libby Previously volunteering at soup kitchens the Birkys were dissatisfied w ith the often unhealthy meals they served there We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable regardless of their circumstances Birky says SAME s special lu nch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers The caf now averages 65 to 70 customers and eight volunteers a day And the spirit of generosity behin d the project appears to be spreading In early 2007 one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane clear up says Birky 68 What can we learn about the soup kitchens the B irkys previously worked for 68 What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for A They refused to have volunteers B They offered low quality food C They provided customers with a good environment D They closed down because of poor management 69 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead B More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup C Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town D The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started 70 The author s attitude towards running such a caf is A unfavorable B approving C doubtful D cautious 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends Good friendship has many benefits It offers companionship improves self worth and promotes good health There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends 1 Associate with others The first step to making friends is associa