甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月基础知识竞赛试题（无答案）.doc

甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月基础知识竞赛试题（无答案） 第一卷（选择题部分）一、阅读理解(共四篇阅读,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项ajob interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country an interviewersbody languageand questions，and the form of an interview are not the same around the worldif youre at a job interview in japan， dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewerit is considered impolitebut if youre at an interview in the us，you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewerif you dont，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your abilityin the usand some other countries，interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal informationin most countries，however，personal questions are very common during job interviewsin germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interviewin mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal1.in japan，looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is_aboring b impolite chappy ddangerous2.what is suggested at an interview in the us according to the text？asitting by the interviewer bmaking eye contactctalking about family dasking personal information3.in_，a short talk usually begins before a formal interviewajapan bthe us c germany d mexico4.in which part of a magazine can we read the text？aculture b geography cscience dsports5.whats the best title of the passage？ajob interviews in japan bjob interviews in the u sc. job interviews in germany djob interviews in different countriesbbikes are popular in the netherlands.in fact,nearly half of all travel in the netherlands is by bike.now,one dutch bike designer,thomas,has taken the countrys interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.the big bike has eight sets of pedals（踏板） for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.the bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.so far,thomas tells fast company,hes sold 25 school-bikes,at a price of $25,000 eachless than it would cost to buy a traditional(传统的) school bus with the same number of seats.along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.thomas says hes sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as belgium,england and germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the united states.if the us agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike,it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.6.how do people in the netherlands usually go to work?a.by car. b.by bus. c.by bike. d.on foot.7.the school buses are yellow in the netherlands because .a.the color yellow is easy to paintb.yellow buses can be seen easilyc.yellow is the national color of the netherlandsd.its the designers favorite color8.which country of the following hasnt bought a school bus bike?a.america.b.germany. c.england. d.belgium.9.which of the following is true?a.thomas made a new kind of school bus.b.the school bus bike has been sold in the united states.c.thomas sold bikes to asian countries.d.riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.cwhen i was a child,my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest.no other children ever stayed there.i didnt even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.i could never understand what the attraction(吸引) of the house was,even for my parents,who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book.the woman in the house,my fathers distant cousin,was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.one day,when i was wandering around the garden behind the house,i noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned.(遗弃) as i walked towards it,i heard a noise,like an animal moving hurriedly away.then i saw a man with a long beard standing at the door.i was greatly surprised.“please dont tell them you saw me,” he said.“they never use this place,and i have nowhere else to live.”“dont worry,” i said.“i wont tell anyone.but are you all right out here?i meando you have enough to eat?” the old man shook his head.the same evening,i took a small plastic bag into the dining room and,while no one was looking,emptied some of the food into it.later,i got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man,whose name i had discovered was taff.i had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction（满意） on taffs face when he ate the food.from then on,my visits to the old house had a purpose,and i enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.10.the underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “”.a.too bad for him to eat b.nice to look atc.not enough to eat d.as delicious as usual11.what can we know about the old man from the passage?a.he was poor and hungry.b.he helped to repair the old house.c.he liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer.d.he raised many animals.12.the story mainly tells us .a.its nice to raise wild animalsb.its valuable to help othersc.its good to live in the forestd.its comfortable to live in the old housedpractising yoga is a helpful,popular way to keep fit.it has many followers around the world.there are many kinds of yoga.you may have heard of “hot yoga” before.now,in india,a new kind of yoga,water yoga,is becoming more and more popular among the local people.in the city of agra,people practise yoga in water.it is more difficult to practise yoga in water than on land.but practising yoga in water can be good for your flexibility.（灵活性）harish chaturvedi,a lawyer,teaches people water yoga for freeeven the poor people can learn from him.“water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga,because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said.“everybody can learn to swim,but if they learn yoga at the same time,they will never feel tired.”“the level of oxygen(氧气)is very high in water,and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added.harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.he mainly trains children.he has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.many children are interested in it and come to team from him.“harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said sudhir narayan,a water yoga student.“he is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”13.what is harish chaturvedi?a.a teacher.b.a lawyer. c.a doctor.d.a swimmer.14.why is water yoga more popular than others?a.because you can learn to swim at the same time.b.because you will not have any breathing problem.c.because it can keep people fat.d.because you can learn to swim at the same time and dont get tired so quickly.15.what can be the best title of the passage?a.ways to keep fit b.water yoga in indiac.hot yoga in the worldd.harish chaturvedi and his classes二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。once upon a time,there lived a poor farmer and his wife.one day,having 16 their days labor and eaten their simple 17,they were sitting by the fire.and then they had a quarrel over who should 18 the doorit was blown open by the 19.“darling,shut the door!” said the man.“20,do it yourself!” the woman answered.“i will not shut it,and you shall not shut it,” said the man,“but let the one who speaks the 21 word shut it.”his words 22 the wife,so the old couple,well satisfied,went to 23 in silence.in the middle of the night they heard a 24,and looking around,they found that a wild dog had 25the room,and that he was busy 26 their food.not a word,however,would either of these 27 people say,and the dog,having eaten as much as he wanted,went out of the house.the next morning the woman went 28 by herself.when she was 29,a barber entered and said to the husband,“why are you 30 here alone?” the farmer didnt say a word.the barber then shaved(剃)his head,but still he did not 31.he shaved off half his beard,but even then the man kept silent.“the man is crazy!” cried the barber,and he 32 escaped out of the house.at this moment the mans wife 33 from the shop.she,seeing her husband in such a(n)34 condition,cried,“ah!what have you been 35?”“you spoke the first word,” said the farmer,“so,please shut the door.”16.a.found b.divided c.began d.finished17.a.breakfast b.supper c.lunch d.soup18.a.shut b.paint c.repair d.answer19.a.cloud b.snow c.wind d.air20.a.all right b.no problem c.good idea d.no way21.a.last b.only c.first d.same22.a.troubled b.please c.angered d.surprised23.a.chairb.fieldc.bed d.table24.a.noise b.knock c.voice d.song25.a.filled b.left c.cleaned d.entered26.a.preparing b.eating c.smelling d.cooking27.a.weakb.careless c.silly d.patient28.a.shopping b.swimming c.walking d.dancing29.a.freeb.in c.ill d.out30.a.singingb.sleeping c.sitting d.working31.a.look b.speak c.stand d.arrive32.a.quicklyb.happily c.carefully d.sadly33.a.returnedb.ranc.came d.moved34.a.dangerousb.nervous c.angry d.strange35.a.drinkingb.doing c.offering d.taking第二卷（笔试部分）一根据汉语写出英语单词，单词首字母已给出。（共20个单词，每个单词1分，共20分。）1.在户外，在野外o_2不理睬，忽视i_3十几岁的青少年t_ 4.感激的，表示谢意的g_5.本身；本体；身份i_6.辨认出；承认；公认r_7. 苦难；痛苦s_ 8.街区；块；木块；石块b_9时间表；进度表，为某事安排s_10.态度；看法a_11.细节；详情d_ 12.真诚地；真挚地s_ 13.破坏；毁坏；消灭d 14.灾难；灾祸d_15.标题；头衔；资格t_ 16.残忍；残酷c_17.意见；看法；主张o_ 18.暴力；暴行v_ 19.法则；原则；原理p_ 20.进攻；攻击；抨击a_二选词填空，用方框所给词的正确形式填空。共10小题，（每空1分，共10分）set down care about equal injured make use of the first time as if in trouble as a matter of fact in ruins1.after peter died, geogre_ the story of their friendship in a book.2.liu xiaoding is a good teacher and_his students very much.3.dead bodies and _animals were seen everywhere.4.in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay_.5.all mankind is created_.6.i felt bad _i talked to a group.7.miss zhou, a warm-hearted and helpful lady,always helps those who are_.8.you might think we are close friends,_,i dont know the person who spoke to me just now.9.it seemed_the world was at an end.10.so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to_a wider vocabulary than ever before.三单句语法填空。（共15小题；每空2分，共30分）1.while_(walk) the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.but the one million people of the city,_thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.（填入定语从句关系代词）3.workers built shelters for survivors_home had been destroyed. （填入定语从句关系代词）4.the school_i studied for only two years was three kilometres away. （填入定语从句关系副词）5.it was a prison_which no one escaped.（填入介词）6.it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to_i went for advice. （填入定语从句关系代词）7.though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years,he is still_(hope).8.mr guo devotes himself to_(help) the poor,and has helped many people.9.she said she would do anything_could help her mother recover from the disease. （填入定语从句关系代词）10.they were_(extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.11.the day_nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest. （填入定语从句关系副词）12.he is ill.you should call in a doctor right_.13.the little girl is_(frighten) of walking through the forest.14.it was my sister_first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.（强调句）15.all that time my wife and children had to beg_food and help from relatives or friends.四短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the tibet. along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us. the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. to climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising. it was great fun to go down the mountains. in the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.in the early evening we always stop to make camp. at midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter. we can hard