甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期基础知识竞赛试题（无答案）.doc

甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期基础知识竞赛试题（无答案） （第一部分 选择部分）一、完形填空. (每小题1分，共15分)miss carter is a beautiful girl. her father 1 two years ago and her mother made a 2 mistake and stoped.they began to live a hard life. when she 3 middle school, she couldnt go on studying. her uncle found a 4 for her. mr baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired(雇) her. her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. she tried her 5 and worked hard. mrs baker liked her and paid her 6 than the other servants(佣人). it was sunday, mr baker was reading and mrs baker was watching tv in the sitting room. the girl came in and said,“im 7 , mrs baker. i have to tell you i cant work for you any longer.” it 8 mr. and mrs baker. the woman asked,“what makes you say that? arent we 9 to you?” “yes, you are, madam,”the girl said.“have you found a piece of 10 work yet?” mrs baker asked. “no, i havent,”miss carter said.“ 1 i dont think you trust(信任) me.” “you are 12 , miss carter,”said mr baker. “i always think you are a 13 girl. and i often leave my keys in my study.”“it was 14 that you often left the keys in your study,”said the girl.“but i could use none of them to 15 the safe(保险箱).” “well,”said mr. baker.“you can go right now!”( )1. a. died b. die c. dying d. dead( )2. a. more terrible b. be terrible c. terriblely d. terrible( )3. a. finished b. stopped c. end d. over( )4. a. work b. works c. job d. jobs( )5. a. better b. good c. best d. well( )6. a. much b. more c. little d. less( )7. a. sorry b. glad c. angry d. please( )8. a. in surprise b. surprise c. surprised d. surprises( )9. a. friendly b. friend c. rich d. cold( )10.a. good b. better c. best d. well( )11.a. but b. and c. though d. what ( )12.a. wrong b. right c. foolish d. bright( )13. a. bad b. good c. well d. happy( )14. a. poor b. true c. bad d. well( )15.a. break b. answer c. find d. open二、阅读理解. （每小题2分，共30分）ain the world ,soccer or football is the most popular sport. this is because many countries have wonderful teams for the world cup. the world cup is held every four years.to remember 2002 fifa(国际足球联盟) world cup , children from different countries and more than 60 children from japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“dream(梦幻) world cups ”in japan, the children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. they wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the world cup in japan and south korea. the picture was put up in a park near a playground in yokohama(横滨) .some football teams will have games there.are you a football fan(迷)？the world cup made more and more people interested in football teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. that is the way to show their love for the world cup as children in japan.16. if a country wants to take part in the world cup ,she must have_.a. many football fans b. a very good team c. many football player d. a big playground17. the next world cup will be held in_.a. 2006 b. 2007 c. 2005 d. 200418. from the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_.a. people playing football b. pictures of some football stars c. a sunny sky d. flowers19. in “dream world cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries_.a. to show their love for their own countryb. to tell the people their storiesc. to show their good wishes for the football teamsd. to show their new ideas about football20.many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_.a. they are interested in football b. they are football fansc. they think their favorite players are great d. all of a,b and c bin 1826, a frenchman named niepce needed pictures for his business .but he was not a good artist . so he invented a very simple camera (照相机).he put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .that was the first photo.the next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. that year, daguerre, another frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .he used a new kind of camera in a different way. in his picture ,you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. this kind of photo was called a daguerreotype.soon, other people began to use daguerres way. travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.in about 1840, photography was developed .then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .that was not simple .the photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. but this did not stop them ,for example, some in the united states worked so hard.mathew brady was a famous american photographers. he took many picture of great people .the pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .some photos were nor just cookies of the real world .they showed feelings, like other kinds of arts.21. the first photo taken by niepce was a picture of _a. his business b. his housec. his garden d. his window22. the daguerreotype was_.a . a frenchmanb. a kind of picture c. a kind of camerad. a photographer23. if a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.a. watch lots of films b. buy an expensive camerac. stop in most cities d. take many films and something else with him.24. mathew brady_.a. was very lifelike b. was famous for his unusual picturesc. was quite strong d. took many pictures of moving people25. this passage tells us_.a. how photography was developed b. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesc. how to take pictures in the world d. how to use different camerascwhen i was sixteen years old, i made my first visit to the united states. it wasnt the first time i had been abroad. like most english children i learned french at school. and i had often been to france, so i was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand english. but when i went to america i was really looking forward to having a nice、easy holiday without any language problems.how wrong i was! the misunderstandings（误会、错误）began at the airport. i was looking for a public telephone to give my american friend danny a call and tell her that i had arrived. a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “yes,” i said, “i want to give my friend a ring.” “well, thats nice,” he said, “are you getting married? but arent you a bit young?” “who is talking about marriage（婚姻）?” i replied, “i only want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived. can you tell me where theres a phone box?” “oh!” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.” when at last we met, danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “dont worry,” she said to me. “i had so many difficulties at first. there are lots of words which the americans use differently in meaning from the british. youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. most of the time, british and american people understand each other!”26.where was the writer from?a.he was from america. b.he was from france.c.he was from england. d.he was from china.27.the writer thought in america.a.he would not have any language difficultiesb.he would not understand the americansc.the americans might not understand himd.he would have difficulties at the airport28.the writer wanted to .a.buy a ring for his friend b.make a call to his friendc.go to the telephone company d.see a friend off29.in the last paragraph the underlined word “they” refers to .a.the old man and the boyb.the americansc.the british d.the french30.the writer had often been to . a. france b. the united states c.china d. american（第二部分 非选择部分）三、英汉互译.（ 每小题1分，共20分）31. 心烦意乱的，不安的 32. 不理睬，忽视33. 担忧，担心，关系到34. 在户外，在野外35. 官方的，正式的 36. 安家，定居37. 遭受，忍受 38. 本国的，本地的39. 不同意 40. 窗帘，门帘41. 超过；非常； 42. 走近；上来；43. 以为基础 44. 信不信由你45. 扮演一个角色； 46. 因为；由于47. 的数量 48. 现在；目前49. 利用；使用 50. 例如；像这种的四、单句语法填空。（ 每小题1分，共20分）在句中空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。51they are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.52please clean the _(dust) windows after class.53the poor woman is so _(concern) about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well all night.54to be honest，i dont think youll get the work _ (finish) on time.55hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_56i once studied some japanese at college，but im afraid that ive _(entire)forgotten it now.57if you add _ all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.58little jim_(ignore)his teachers suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.59while_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.60do you know our town?no.this is the first time that i _(come)here.61he looked calm，but _(actual)he was very nervous.62_(base)on a novel by lewis，the film is popular with people around the country.63he speaks chinese _(fluent)as if he were a chinese.64i.would be grateful _ anyone who could help me find my lost keys.65its eleven oclock now,but he cannot settle down _ (work).66it is requested that he _(leave)before seven oclock.67the town has changed beyond _(recognize)since i was last here.68computers play _ important part in modern society.69i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.thats _ i got wet through.70as we all know ,the panda is native _ china.五、选词填空(注意形式的变化) （ 每小题1分，共10分）such as；get along well with；join in； calm down；fall in love with；add up； make full use of；in order to；at present；on purpose71. the boss is busy _ and he will ring you back later.72i like drinks，_ tea and coffee.73_ catch the top students，she studied like crazy.74the general manager came here _ to see the expert.75i do hope i can _ all of you.76why not _the game，which is very interesting?77we must _ the resources we have.78youd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.79i_ him because of his kind nature.80he wrote down the weight of each stone and then_all the weights.六、完成句子. （ 每小题2分，共10分）81she _(感到不安)that tom left without saying a goodbye.82now we _(感到担心)about his safety.83it is _(第三次他来)to my hometown.84friends _(起着非常重要的作用)our lives.85_(信不信由你)，they will not carry out their promise.七、语法填空. (每小题1分，共10分)a best friend is someone who you can tell everything _86_,like your _87_(deep) feelings and thoughts. anne frank _88_(make) her diary as her best friend.the german nazis were in search of anne and her family . the family had to hide away from the chase(追逐). they didnt dare go out even in the evenings. they had to _89_ （stay）indoors day and night. not being able to go out for such a long time, anne missed the _90_(beautiful)of nature so much that she _91_(grow)crazy about everything to do with it. she _92_(stay) up till eleven thirty ,one evening _93_purpose just to see the moonlight .she said,this is the first time that i _94_(see)the moonlight since i was here.” unfortunately , the family was discovered at last and taken away _95_ the hiding place.八、单句改错. (每小题1分，共10分)96. it was the first time in a year and a half which id seen the night face to face.97. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months after they were discovered.98. the dark ,rainy evening ,the wind ,the thundering clouds held me entire in their power.99. do you want a friend which you could tell everything to ,like your deepest feelings and thoughts.100. the girl said that i needed to pack her things in the suitcase very quickly.101. i am not very good at communicate with people. 102. sunlight went through the dust windows into the room.103. actual all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.104. he found hard to make good friends with his classmates.105. the teacher told him that the sun was round.九、