高考试卷卷子及答案.doc

1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen1C Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。3.(典型例题)All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor，her nervousness_ A.has grown B. is growmgC. grew D. had grown命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查句子的时态。 【解 析】 句中as为连词，引导时间状语从句，往往表示主句与从句的动作同时发生，意为“正当”“一面一面”。 A、B皆为现在时，与从句动词waited不一致；D为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，亦与as的用法相违背。 【答 案】 C4. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watchedD. do they watch4D seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。5.(典型例题季卷)How can you possibly miss the news? It_on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案：C 指导：从上句的howcan及时态、下一句的时间状语all daylong可以看出本题应用现在完成时态。6. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun6B Not until在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。7.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke7C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom8. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made8A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。9.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what9. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.10. nor read English.A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write10B neithernor既不也不11.(典型例题卷)I arrived late; I_ the road to be so icy. A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting答案：C 指导：“我”之所以arrived late，是因为“我”在此之前(即过去的过去)没有料到路上结了这么厚的冰，应用过去完成时。题点经典类型题 12. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here12C only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。13.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked13 A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。14. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was14C 表语提前，句子倒装。15. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did15D A的结构表示：昨天确实很冷B后的结构表示：今天也很冷 C的结构表示：前天也很冷。16.(典型例题)Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they_. A. think B. have thoughtC. thought D. are thinking 答案：D 指导：女士喜欢想好了再说，而男士喜欢边想边说。17. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging17B 地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。18. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen18A 道理同第二题19. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she19A as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。20. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known20B 否定词little在句首，句子倒装。是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略21.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed21. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed22.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which22C. 解析同第5题。23.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there23. A. 解析见第3题。24.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which24. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.25.(典型例题季卷)-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I?-You_you didnt like your lathers job. A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying 答案：A 指导：本题的语境是两个人在谈话，其中一个的话被另 一个打断，然后再问自己刚才说到哪儿了(Where was I?)，因此得到的回答应为你刚才说到(You were saying)，有一些短暂性动词的过去进行时表示“刚刚在”，如：were not noticing(刚刚没注意到)。26.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that26. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.27.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom27. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.28. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat28C up，副词在句首，句子全倒装。29.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose29. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.30.(典型例题测)-Wang Ping is made monitor of our class. -Really? -Dont you believe it? You know,_now. A. I wasnt joking B. I didnt joke C. Im not joking D. I havent joked答案：C 指导：我这可不是开玩笑。31.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which31. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.32.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as32. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.33.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as33. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.34.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him34. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.35.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.36.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what36. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.37.(典型例题) Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down 答案：C 指导：因为商店就要倒闭，所以所有T恤都半价，用现在进行表将来。38.( 典型例题)What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and _to take a shower. A. had started B. startedC. have started D. was starting 命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查时态。 【解 析】 原题第句问:当Tony给你打电话时,你正在做什么?根据回答句中我刚刚完成工作,应该理解为刚要开始洗澡,只有D.was starting 与问句一致。用过去进行表过去将来。【答 案】 D 39. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown39A in作副词在句首，句子全倒装。40.(典型例题断)I thought that these computers cost $ 850,but the price_up $ 50. A. went B. will goC. goes D. has gone 答案：D 指导：我原以为这些电脑850美元就够了，但价格上涨了50美元。41.(典型例题)In my opinion,all Mr. White_ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do doC. does does do D. did do does 答案：C 指导：MrWhitedoes为定语从句，修饰a11后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。 新高考命题探究 42.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yesbut she_ soon afterwards.A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 答案：B 指导：句意：是的，她在。但不一会儿、她就离开了。43.-Alices second-hand computer_ wrong although she used it only once. -Youd better go to check it.A. went B. has gone C. is going D. had gone 答案：A 指导although从句中used是重要的信息。44.She_ a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready. A. made B. had madeC. was making D. woul