陕西省山阳中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

陕西省山阳中学20182019学年度第二学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2考生领到试卷及答题卡后,须按规定在答题卡上填涂班级、姓名、准考证号。3. 考生必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，否则答案无效。4. 考生答题时，如选e，请在答题卡上填涂ab两项；如选f，请在答题卡上填涂ac两项；如选g，请在答题卡上填涂ad两项；第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where did the woman buy her dress?a. in an online shop. b. in a department store. c. in a small dress shop.2. what is the woman going to bring?a. a knife. b. a cup of coffee. c. a pizza.3. what did the man order?a. some eggs. b. some toast. c. some orange juice.4. how much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?a. $50. b. $400. c. $450.5. what will the man do next week?a. make a schedule. b. put down the floors. c. put in the windows.第二节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman usually have for breakfast?a. eggs. b. coffee. c. a sandwich.7. how does the man get to work?a. by train. b. on foot. c. by bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where should the man change trains for the first time?a. in houston. b. in chicago. c. in san antonio.9. when does the train leave detroit?a. at 7:00 a.m. b. around noon. c. at 1:45 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the man live?a. in an apartment. b. in a house in the countryside. c. with his parents.11. how does the man like his new home?a. very relaxing. b. pretty cheap. c. a little scary.12. why does the woman give the man a turtle?a. it needs a good home. b. it can be a good friend. c. its too expensive for her to keep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the woman dislike?a. getting up early. b. driving home late. c. the sun setting early.14. at what time does it get dark now?a. around 6:30 p.m. b. by 5:00 p.m. c. about 10:00 p.m.15. what do we know about the man?a. he works north of downtown. b. he drives to work in the dark.c. he wakes up at 7:00 in the morning.16. which season does the woman probably like the most?a. winter. b. fall. c. summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why did the girl go into the woods?a. to pick flowers. b. to find some food. c. to find the childrens house.18. how did the girl get into the house?a. she climbed through the window. b. she walked through the front door.c. she went through the kitchen door.19. which cake did the girl eat all of?a. the chocolate cake. b. the blueberry cake. c. the red cake.20. what did the girl do right after she ate the cake?a. she ran away. b. she went upstairs. c. she fell asleep at the table.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。asummer camp programs at washington museumswashington has a wide variety of museums. many of these world-class museums has special programs for children. the following museums take this a step further and offer summer camp programs to educate and entertain kids during the summer months. apply early because these camps can fill up fast.national building museum-artful architecture summer camp.july5-august12,2018.ages 8-11.one-and two-week sessions. campers can enjoy design challenges, field trips and more while experiencing architecture and design.(202)272-2448.tudor place-georgetown summer history weeks.2018 dates to be announced. ages4-10.nine am-noon. children experience a wide variety of indoor and outdoor activities that bring 175 years of american history to life and teach about natural environment. children help prepare snacks and drinks of times past, try on period clothing, explore the historic garden, plant their own garden, play historic games, paint water-color landscapes, and much more.(202) 965-0400.national archives-genealogy camp.2018 dates to be announced. ages 12-and-up.ever wondered about your familys roots and who is on your family tree? this hands-on weeklong camp will introduce the basics of genealogy research. discover how to use the resources of the national archives to look into your past.(202)337-2288.international spy museum -spy campaugust 1-5 and 8-12,2018,9 am-3 pm. spy camp is designed for ages 10 to13 and filled with top secret activities that will put spy skills to the test. participants will learn from real spies, and hit the streets to run training missions. develop a disguise for cover, make and break codes, develop escape techniques, create and use spy gadgets(装置)，discover the science behind spying, and more.(202)654-0930.1. what can be concluded about these summer camp programs?a. it is advised to sign up early for the programs.b. they all provide outdoor activities.c. they last for one and two weeks.d. participants should be more than 8 years old.2. those who want to learn about their family history at a camp should call_ for further information.a. (202)272-2448.b. (202)337-2288c. (202)965-0400d. (202)654-09303. a child interested in escape skills should join _a. artful architecture summer camp.b. georgetown summer history weeks.c. spy camp.d. genealogy camp.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. c【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿博物馆四个专门为儿童设计的夏令营项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句apply early because these camps can fill up fast.（尽早申请，因为这些营地很快就会被填满。）可知关于这些夏令营项目，可以得知建议尽早报名参加这些课程。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据national archives-genealogy camp.部分this hands-on weeklong camp will introduce the basics of genealogy research. discover how to use the resources of the national archives to look into your past.（这个为期一周的实践营将介绍宗谱研究的基础知识。了解如何利用国家档案馆的资源来回顾你的过去。）可知想要了解他们的家族史，可以致电(202)3372288。故选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据international spy museum -spy camp部分中最后一句develop a disguise for cover, make and break codes, develop escape techniques, create and use spy gadgets, discover the science behind spying, and more.（开发一个伪装的掩护，制定和打破代码，开发逃跑技术，创造和使用间谍小工具，发现间谍背后的科学，等等。）可知对逃跑技能感兴趣的孩子应该参加spy camp。故选c。bmy mother was an excellent housekeeper. she had a few surgeries over the years, and before each one shed have my father move the stove out from the wall so she could clean behind it. it would have been hard for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove.the entire house was tidy and organized there was a place for everything and everythingwas in its place. mom would hang the sheets outside to dry rather than inside the house. and if storm clouds gathered, she would run outside, race down to the sheets, throw them into a bag, and then race back to the house as the rain started, satisfied that a major catastrophe had been avoided. throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and i were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven.theres something beautiful about freshness, like the beginning of a school year, the start of a marriage, the birth of a child, moving to a new place, or starting a new job.freshness is like opening a new calendar that isnt yet filled with neglected tasks. a new year always means a chance at a fresh start. but the question is, how do we choose to make this new start?maybe i need to do some housekeeping myself. a good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. perhaps its time to clean out all those drawers filled with junk the ones holding old tapes that replay the things i regret doing and the things that i wish i had done.my personality could use some polish (亮光剂) as well the ability to listen more than i talk. glass cleaner (玻璃清洁剂) would be a good idea too something to give me a clearer view of the things that matter and the things that dont.cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but im ready to go and do what needs to be done. heres to a fresh start and a new year.4. what can we learn about the authors mother according to the article?a. she prefer rainy days to sunny days.b. she couldnt bear anything to be unorganized in her house.c. she required her daughters to wash their own bedding.d. she ask her husband to do the housekeeping during her surgeries.5. what does the author think about her childhood?a. she has forgotten itb. it was painful for her.c. it was full of happiness.d. she was spoiled by her mother.6. why does the author decide to do some housekeeping herself?a. she see it as a chance to improve herself and move on.b. she wants to help reduce her mothers burden.c. she is quite bothered by her messy housed. she thinks its time to learn some life skills.7. the author wrote this article mainly to _a. give advice on how to clean the houseb. inspire peoples thought and plan for the new year.c. share the story of her mothers strength.d. recall her mother sisters and father.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. a 7. b【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己有条理的母亲，保持整个房子的整洁有序获得启发，决定开始自己做家务以此来提升自我、继续前进。同时希望激发人们对新年的思考和计划。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句it would have been hard for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove.（如果她知道炉子后面有尘球，她在医院里就很难放松了。）以及第二段第一句the entire house was tidy and organizedthere was a place for everything and everything was in its place.（整个房子整洁有序每样东西都有一个放东西的地方，每样东西都在它的位置上。）可知作者的母亲受不了家里的任何东西杂乱无章。故选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and i were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven.（在我们整个童年时代，我和我的姐妹们都被新鲜的床上用品和刚从烤箱里拿出来的饼干宠坏了。）可知作者认为自己的童年非常快乐。故选c。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中a good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. perhaps its time to clean out all those drawers filled with junk-the ones holding old tapes that replay the things i regret doing and the things that i wish i had done.（一次彻底的清扫通常会让你发现一些有趣的事情一段或两段旧的记忆和一些被搁置一旁的新爱好。也许是时候清理那些装满垃圾的抽屉了那些拿着旧磁带的抽屉会重播我后悔做过的和我曾希望自己做过的事。）可知作者认为自己做一些家务是一个提升自己、继续前进的机会，因此她决定开始自己做家务。故选a。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but im ready to go and do what needs to be done. heres to a fresh start and a new year.（打扫卫生很少是我的第一选择，但我已经准备好去做需要做的事情。为新的开始和新的一年干杯。）可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了激发人们对新年的思考和计划。故选b。cever since it was created 30 years ago, the simpsons, the longest running prime-time(黄金时段) tv show in the country, has become part of us life. so when tv critics alan sepinwall and matt zoller seitz ranked the 100 greatest comedies and dramas broadcast in the us ,it came as no surprise that the simpsons was their top choice.this was the show that changed the very concept of cartoons in western society. before it appeared, cartoons were considered a way to learn and have fun, not serious adult entertainment. the simpsons changed this. the genius of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children.its a hugely entertaining program thats also full of satire(讽刺的) and clever humor.a remark by chitra ramaswamy in the guardian gave a sense of the esteem(敬重) in which the simpsons is held:“nothing before or since has match its capacity to be at once so profoundly clever and so unbelievably stupid.”the shows creators make fun of the us government, social customs, and of course, the idea of family life. but unlike most classic us prime-time tv characters the simpsons are a dys-functional(功能失调的) family.bart, the boy, is always in trouble-both at home and at school. that may be in part because of his paternal example. homer simpson, perhaps the most iconic(标志性的) character, is a beer-swilling, overweight slob（懒汉） who is normally found in front of the tv. and marge, homers wife and the mother of the family, spends most of her time cooking, cleaning or trying to fix the messes that bart and homer make.the smartest member of the family is daughter lisa, who does well in school but is no goody-goody(讨好卖乖的人)-lisa never misses an opportunity to challenge authority. the youngest member of the family is baby maggie, who will likely be as much of a handful as her brother and sister when she grows up.but although the simpsons are a problem family, viewers are always on their side. one of the reasons why the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so lovely. millions of us identify with them. they are a working class family struggling to make ends meet. they arent perfect, but then, who is? and after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord （引起共鸣）with millions of viewers worldwide.8. according to the article , the simpsons_.a. is suitable for both adults and kids.b. reminds people of their sad children.c. is a program designed only for fun.d. is difficult to understand for many people.9. which of the following statement is true about the simpson family according to the article?a. they all show great support to the government.b. bart and lisa are the troublemakers of the family.c. they are an ordinary family with many problems.d. the children regard homer as their role model.10. according to the article,viewers like the simpsons mainly because_.a. they have the courage to challenge authority.b. their lives and problems are similar to real peoples.c. they teach viewers how to fix problems.d. they are a happy and perfect family.11. what is the article mainly about?a. reasons behind the simpsons lasting popularity.b. the most popular characters in the simpsons.c. changes to the simpsons over the yearsd. what kind of stories the simpsons tells.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国播出时间最长的黄金时段电视剧辛普森一家，既适合成人也适合儿童的这部剧因为其剧中的生活和问题与现实生活中的人相似，能够引起观众的共鸣，而流行了30年之久。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the genius of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children.（这部剧的天才之处在于，它能同时为成人和儿童提供一些东西。）可知辛普森一家既适合成人也适合儿童。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句but unlike most classic us prime-time tv characters the simpsons are a dys-functional family.（但与大多数经典的美国黄金时段电视角色不同，辛普森一家是一个功能失调的家庭。）可知辛普森一家一个有很多问题的普通家庭。故选c。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句and after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord with millions of viewers worldwide.（30年过去了，这仍然引起了全世界数百万观众的共鸣。）可知观众喜欢辛普森一家主要是因为他们的生活和问题与现实生活中的人相似，能够引起观众的共鸣。故选b。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句one of the reasons why the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so lovely.（这部剧这么受欢迎的原因之一就是剧中的角色都很可爱。）以及最后一句and after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord with millions of viewers worldwide.（30年过去了，这仍然引起了全世界数百万观众的共鸣。）结合文章主要内容为分析辛普森一家这部剧流行的原因，故选a。dstaying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. but the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.researchers at the university of surrey, uk, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. besides a “master” clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body. they are usually synchronized（同步的）according to factors including light.during the study, researchers teased 10 participants to study the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. the participants were given three meals -breakfast, lunch and dinner. in the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after walking .lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour interval（间隔）.in the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. a 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.the discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.this is a small study but the researchers believed the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.in a study by the university of surrey in 2013,researchers explored what happened when a persons body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift workers.after people work through the night, over 97 percent of the bodys rhythmic genes are disrupted.these findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to simon archer ,one of the studys researcher.“its like living in a house. theres a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos（混乱）in the household,” fellow researcher der-jan dijk told the bbc.changing meal times didnt affect the “master” body clock -the one controlling when we get sleepy-but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.this wouldnt necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.a study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. and now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.12. what did researchers at the university of surrey find from their new study?a. connections between the “master” clock and clocks in other parts of the body.b. a delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.c. changing meals times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.d. blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.13. what can we know about the new study?a. the internal between each meal being given was different.b. each meal was served five hours later during the second stage.c. participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.d. blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.14. what can we learn from the study by researche