九年级英语Unit3_Teenagers_should_be_allowed_to_choose_their_own_clothes知识点及课后测试(1).doc

Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一.重点短语1.insteadof代替 2.stayup熬夜3.theotherday前几天 4.concentrateon全神贯注于5.atpresent目前，现在 6.oldpeopleshome敬老院7.getinthewayof妨碍 8.careabout关心,在乎9.havesometimeoff休息 10.begoodfor对有好处11.takethetimetodosth.花时间做某事12.gooutwithfriends和朋友一起出去13.parttimejob兼职工作14.gotothemall去商业街15.haveachancetodo有机会做想=haveanopportunitytodosth.16.achieveonesdream实现某人的梦17.cutoneshair理发18.haveoneshaircut理发19.bestrictwithsb.insth.做某事对某人要求严格20.takeatest参加考试 21.failatest考试不及格22.atthatage在那个年龄 23.attheageof在.几岁时24.gettoschoollate上学迟到25.belateforclass上课迟到26.learnfrom向学习 27.cleanup打扫28.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事29.atleast至少 30,onweekends在周末31. gotothemovies去看电影 32.by10:00pm晚上十点之前33.passtheexam通过考试 34.lookgoodonsb.某人穿着好看35.driverslicense驾照 36.onceaweek一周一次37.teachsb.sth.J教某人某事 38.eighthourssleepanight一晚上睡八个小时1.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生同步练习I. 单项选择1. I allow Tina my computer. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses2. Young trees should be . A. taken good care B. take good care of C. looking after well D. well looked after3. Bill has finished his homework. . A. So does Mary B. So is Mary C. So has Mary D. So Mary has4. Tom worked for a long time. So he wanted stop . A. to have a rest B. have a rest C. having a rest D. has a rest5. Our English teacher is very strict us and he is strict _ his teaching. A. with; at B. with; with C. at; at D. with; in6. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -My hair is too long. I want to get my hair . A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting7. -Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -I wont, Mom. Good night. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up 8. -Whats the matter? -They said I should not be allowed here. They dont allow in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; to smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking9. Children should _ _ get on well with _. A. teach how they; others B. teach how to; another C. be taught how to; others D. taught to; the others10. Andrew, please my e-mail as soon as possible. A. write back B. write to C. reply to D. answer to11. The National Day in coming. Well have 3 days . A. on B. off C. up D. down12. He doesnt do his homework , though he has . A. carefully enough; enough time B. carefully enough; time enough C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time13. -I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening. - . Its not safe enough. A. I agree. B. I think so. C. I dont know. D. I disagree.14. She looks in this blue uniform A. smart B. happily C. well D. beautifully15. I Lucy at the bank the other day. A. see B. saw C. was seen D. seeingII. 完形填空 When we see a cigarette box, well see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not 16 to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries 17 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers 18 in their teens or earlier. Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a 19 . “If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上瘾的）to nicotine（尼古丁）. And it will be very hard to 20 later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens. 21 can we do to make them stop smoking?Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, 22 they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （树立榜样） 23 their children. “Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people 24 smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the 25 of smoking.16. A. asked B. allowed C. interested D. suggested17. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smokers18. A. make B. stop C. start D. finish19. A. sleep B. rest C. look D. try 20. A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. look up 21. A. How B. What C. When D. Why22. A. and B. but C. so D. or23. A. for B. to C. at D. of 24. A. begin B. keep C. stop D. end25. A. danger B. good C. use D. pointIII. 阅读理解A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In a large family, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then only go to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friend, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because they can not discuss something difficult to their family members. Parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends: The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friend or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.26. Who know them better than their parents for the teenagers? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Brothers and sisters. D. Family members.27. How do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone? A. Go to their friends. B. Talk with their parents: C. Talk with their friends on the phone. D. Have a discussion with their family by phone.28. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families, children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.29. What is the meaning for “Your answers are welcome. ”? A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B. You have got an idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers.30. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Only parents can decide. B. Parents and children. C. A strange question. D. Teenagers need friends.B How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month-200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch -1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Li. “But meat is too expensive for me.” Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers. They first came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all her work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. Li said she wants to be a doctor when she grows up. “I watched TV and found out there are many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li. But she is afraid of having to leave school. Li didnt go to school at 12 for one year because her family had no money to send her. This year, the school didnt ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works hard to get money. I promised him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”31. Li doesnt often have meat because . A. she hates it B. she doesnt have enough moneyC. she prefers to have vegetables D. she thinks its a waste of money32. The word “migrant” probably means .A. moving from place to place B. working part-time C. special D. interesting33. Which of these is not mentioned in the passage? A. School life. B. Worries. C. Hopes. D. Hobby. 34. Which of the following statements about Li Beibei is NOT true?A. She comes from countryside. B. She paid lots of money to studyC. She has a lot of homework. D. She often helps her mother on weekends35. From the story, we can see Li Beibei is a（n）_ girl.A. serious B. wild C. athletic D. hard-workingCNew rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye （染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something an honest student should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have teamwork spirit. When more people work together, it will be more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Dont look down on new ideas, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. 36. The school new rules will help kids by telling them _.A. how they can study wellB. what they should do at school onlyCwhat is right and what is wrong37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.B. Keep some animals to protect them.C. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.38. The main idea of the third new rule is about _.A. making the team strongerB. working together with othersC. being a good friend to others39. Good Web sites for children can _. A. help them with their studiesB. do homework for them C. make life easier40. The passage tells us how to _.A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for othersIV.根据句意和首字母完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)41. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_.42. We spent four hours v_ in an old peoples home last Saturday.43. As students, we should o_ the school rules.44. Dont give up. You still have an o_ to succeed.45. Study hard and you will a_ your dream in the future.V. 句型转换。51. He isnt silly. I think （合并为一个句子） I th