2011年福建莆田中考英语试卷.doc

2011年莆田市初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语试题（满分：150；考试时间：120分钟）注意：本试卷分为试题和答题卡两部分，听力部分（满分30分）. 听音选图，听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。 1._ 2. _3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _. 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（12分）第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）( ) 7. When will the film begin?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.( ) 8. Who can mend the hike?A. Tom B. Kangkang. C. Jack.( ) 9. What does Jim want for breakfast?A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Cakes and juice.( ) 10. How much should the woman pay the man now?A. 22. B. 108. C. 194. 第二节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第5段材料，回答11、12题。( ) 11. Which sport does Tony like best?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.( ) 12. Whom does Tony often go with?A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His neighbor.听第6段材料，回答13、14题。( ) 13. Where does the man want to go?A. A hospital. B. A museum.C. A bookstore.( ) 14. How can the man get there?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（6分）( ) 15. What is Peter?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker.( ) 16. Where does Peters father work?A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a zoo.( ) 17. How often does Peter go to the zoo?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.( ) 18. What do Peters classmates think of him?A. Great. B. Fun. C. Lazy.21世纪教育网. 听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。（6分）注意：请把第19-22小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分（写）的上面。笔试部分（满分120分）Part one: 语言知识御用（35分）. 选择填空 从体重所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳选项。（15分）【2011福建莆田】( ) 23. It is_ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. a B. an C. the答案A 【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.【2011福建莆田】( ) 24. David is new here, so we know_ about him.A. nothing B. something C. anything答案A 【解析】不定代词的考查。句意为“大卫是新来的，所以我们对他一无所知”，故选A.【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案B【解析】词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011福建莆田】( ) 26. Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?You can go to the Mens Wear Section on the_ floor.A. two B. twice C. second21世纪教育网答案C【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词，意为“第”.【2011福建莆田】( ) 27. Why do you like this TV program?_ its very interesting and exciting.A. Though B. Because C. So答案B 【解析】连词的考查。Why开始的特殊疑问句应用because来回答。23. 【2011福建莆田】( ) 28. Actions speak _ than words.A. loud B. louder C. loudest答案B【解析】形容词比较等级的考查。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. What a nice coat! I ll take it.But youd better _ first. I m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 答案A【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。【2011福建莆田】( ) 30. Excuse me! Look at the sign _on the wall, please.Sorry. I wont take photos any more答案C【解析】图解题。根据句意“我不会再拍照了”可知，应该是禁止照相的。【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!Yes, and I _sing it well.A. must B. can C. need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years.A. works B. worked C. has worked答案C【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。【2011福建莆田】( ) 33. Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.Yes. Her classes are_ lively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly答案A【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有时或几乎不。【2011福建莆田】( ) 34. Well hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党）_ Friday.A. in B. on C. at答案B【解析】介词的考查。在周几前面应该用介词at.【2011福建莆田】( ) 35. Do you know Li Na?Of course. Shes a great tennis player_ comes from Hubei, China.A. who B. what C. which答案A 【解析】关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用who或that.【2011福建莆田】 ) 36. Im sorry I forgot to bring your MP4._ You can bring it here next time.A. Sounds good B. Thank you C. It doesnt matter答案C【解析】交际用语。句意为“对不起，我忘了把你的MP4带来”。对于别人的道歉，应该说没有关系。【2011福建莆田】( ) 37. What did he say just now?He asked me_,A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011福建莆田】. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。（10分）A. How often should 1 take the medicine?B. Yes, I do.C. I have a bad cold.D. Good afternoon, young man.E. About two days.A: Good afternoon, Doctor Huang. B: 38 Whats wrong with you? A: 39 B: Do you have a cough?A: 40 I cough now and then. B: How long have you been like this? A: 41 And Im feeling terrible now.B: Let me check you over. Oh, you have a fever, too.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. Take this medicine and drink more water. A: 42 B: Three times a day. Have a good rest and youll be all right soon.A; Thanks a lot.B: Not at all.38. _39. _ 40. _ 41. _ 42. _3842 DCBEA【2011福建莆田】. 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）The lady with the white fence（篱笆）taught me to leave the gale to life open. .My husband died in an accident and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 43 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a new fence around a house. I pulled off to really watch it. It was such a good 44 that I was deeply touched. I could not send 45 away. The fence still smelled of fresh paint.“Hello! I came up and said to a lady in the back garden, “I came to see the fence. Its so beautiful!“Oh! The fence is not there for me, the lady explained to me in a calm voice, “I live alone. _ 46_ so many people pass by every day, and I think they may be pleased to see something really attractive. 47 stop like you and come up to have a chat. But werent you sad when they expanded (拓宽) the road and everything changed so much?Change is part of life and takes part in 48 us who we are. When something we do notlike happens to us, we have two choicesto become a 49 person or to become a better person.Her reply changed my life. I carefully left the gate open and drove on 50 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 51 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 52 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my way.( ) 43. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running( ) 44. A. street B. paint C. house D. job( ) 45. A. it B. them C. myself D. her( ) 46. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As( ) 47. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None ) 48. A. finding B. telling C. catching D. making( ) 49. A. fitter B. bitter C. smarter D. sweeter( ) 50. A. with B. for C. to D. by( ) 51. A. when B. where C. who D. what( ) 52. A. beyond B. once C. instead D. though文章大意：在“我”经历了丧夫之痛后，对生活失去了信心。但一个妇女的话给了我很大的启迪，让“我”明白了：只要你敞开心扉，人人都可以走进你的生活。43.C 【解析】从文章中最后一段的第一句话可知“我”在开车。44. D【解析】句意是“那是如此好的一项工作以至于我被深深地打动了”。45.C【解析】根据上一句的意思，“我”有点乐不思蜀了。Send sb, away把某人送走。46.A【解析】根据句意应该是转折关系。47. B【解析】肯定句应用a few意为“有一些人”。48. D【解析】句意为“改变是生活中的一部分，并使我们明白我们是谁。”49.B【解析】对比关系，由后面的better推测它的反义词bitter.50. A【解析】带有，具有用with.51. D【解析】句意是“我说不出它是什么”。应该用what.52. C【解析】句意是“相反，建立了一个漂亮的白色的栅栏”。Part Two:阅读理解 (40分)【2011福建莆田】（判断正误型）ALast Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didnt respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.“Ive lost my pay. I said to her again.“I see.” She didnt seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.“Ive lost my money, I could not help asking, “why dont you blame (责备) me?“Oh, my dear, she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, Im thinking about how to comfort you. Its the thief who is to be blamed!根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”( ) 53. I got my pay last Monday.( ) 54. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.( ) 55. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.( ) 56. My wife was surprised to see what I did.( ) 57. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.文章大意：丈夫在超市把钱丢了，为了安慰妻子，他打扫了房间并做了一顿美餐，在向妻子解释之后，妻子并没有生气，反而安慰了丈夫。体现了夫妻间相互理解，和睦相处。5357 FTFTF【2011福建莆田】（选择型）BAs we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal from Australia, Sam, would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.根据短文及表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（10分）( ) 58. How long will Sam stay in Putian?A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.( ) 59. What information does Sam most want to know?A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.( ) 60. What will the weather be like on July 5th?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.( ) 61. On July 3rd, the high temperature is_.A. 26C. B. 28 C. 32 D. 36C.( ) 62. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?文章大意：梅州是莆田一个著名的景点，“我”的笔友萨姆要来这儿旅游一周，为了能让他玩的开心，“我”介绍了这七天的天气情况。58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知。59. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.”可知。60. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“July 5th”可知。61. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“July 3th”可知。62. B【解析】推理判断题。从这七天的天气预报来看，温度都在26以上，短袖即可。【2011福建莆田】（选择型）CTea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like chai in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. loo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)21世纪教育网( ) 63. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( ) 64. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because_.A. they are all big provincesB. they are all close to the seaC. there are quite a lot of mountains thereD. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there( ) .65. The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. in the last paragraph means_.A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶B. 君子之交淡如水C. 看到朋友就会想起茶D. 绅士才能够喝茶( ) 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.C. Japan is the home of tea.D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. ( ) 67. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Chinas Tea Culture B. A Saying of TeaC. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee文章大意：中国作为茶的故乡，茶在中国已经有4000多年的历史了，龙井，普洱，乌龙和铁观音都是中国的名茶，在过去的几个世纪以来，中国人民有着自己独特的茶文化，包括种茶，采摘，生产，茶道等等都有了很大的发展。中国有句古话“君子之交淡如水”也说明了茶很受欢迎。63. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第一段第一句话可知。64. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第三段可知。65. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知。66. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段可知。67. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知。【2011福建莆田】DMarch 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either. _70 Mostly its damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。6872 FCDABPart Three; 写 (45 分)【2011福建莆田】. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成所给的任务。（5分）Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class.Today is June 25th. It is Ricks fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party.73. My classmate, Rick, comes from_.74. Ricks father is a_.75. Rick was born on_25th.76. Maria will perform _at the party.77. _will play the piano because she is good at it.73. Canada 74. teacher/Canadian 75. June/Jun. 76. ballet 77. Sally【2011福建莆田】. 短文填空 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分）Dear editor,I am a high school student. Id like to tell you something about 78. _ friend, Wu Gang. A few days ago, he told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my 79 to get him to change his mind. However, I know its difficult 80. f him to change his mind. He studies hard, 81.b he doesnt do well in his studies. Now he is tired of studying. He plays computer games day and 82. (晚上). I still think that he should finish his studies. The course is more important than the 83 . Now there are only 60 days84._ before the final examination. Im not 85._ (确定)whether I can persuade (说服) him to continue his studies. Could you 86._ (给) me some advice? I really need your help. Im 87.l_ forward to your reply.Best wishes!Sincerely,Yu Li78. _ 79. _ 80. f_ 81. b_ 82. _83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 86. _ 87. l_78. my/a 79. best 80. for 81. but 82. night 83. result 84. left 85. sure 86. give 87. looking【2011福建莆田】. 完成句子 根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。（5分）88. 你家离莆田车站有多远？_ is it from your home to Putian Railway Station?21世纪教育网89. 为了与她保持联系，我记下了她的电子邮件地址。I wrote down her _ address in orderr to keep in touch with her.90. 功夫熊猫2如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is _ wonderful _ many children enjoy watching it.91. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。Nowadays _ people pay attention to food safety.92. 在日本当你去拜访朋友时，进门之前要脱掉鞋子。When you visit a friend in Japan, you should _ your shoes before entering his home.88. How far 89. e-mail/email 90. sothat 91. more and more 92. take off 【2011福建莆田】. 书面表达（25分）(A) 看图写话 根据所给的图片和提示词，按要求个写一句意思完整、语法正确的句子（必须用上全部提示词）。（10分）93. go, next year_94. be good for, healt