高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记.doc

教育城高中英语选修6第一单元重点、难点词汇Unit 1 Art命题考点探究 1. He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.他病了很久, 因此耽误了功课。关键透析consequently adv. 表示“因此、所以”，引出事情发展的结果，其意思相当于“in consequence”或“as a consequence”。例如：She studied hard, and in consequence（as a consequence）she passed the examination. 她努力学习，结果通过了考试。用法归纳 consequence n. 表示“后果、结果” consequently adv. 意为“因此；所以” = in consequence = as a consequence = as a result ; therefore即时活用 He worked very hard on his writing career, and _ he became a successful writer. A. consequence B. consequent C. consequently D. as consequence易混辨析 as a consequence of sth = in consequence of sth 由于，因为某事 Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 因为接触到这种化学物质，动物们都死了。 She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected. 她超过了限定年龄，因此，她的申请被拒绝了。特别提示 in consequence (= as a consequence) 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果。而in consequence of (= as a consequence of)意为“因为”，表示原因。 2. We aim to finish the project by Friday. 我们定于周五完成这个工程。关键透析aim v. 以为目标；瞄准 n. 目标，目的；aim一般表示“瞄准”，也可表示“以在目标”，和介词to搭配。例如：My brother aims to be a novelist. 我兄弟立志当小说家。We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。用法归纳 aim to do sth. 目标是 aim at doing sth. 目标是 aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物 aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物瞄准某人/某物 The team aims at winning the first place. 这个队的目标是获得第一名。 The soldier aimed his gun at the target in the distance. 那个士兵用枪瞄准了远处的靶子。即时活用 (1)The criticism wasnt _ at you. 这个批评不是针对你的。 (2)Our aim is _ _ him to give up smoking. 我们的目的是说服他戒烟。 The scientific research aims at _ _ the cause of the strange disease. 这个科学实验的目标是弄清楚这个怪症的病因。联想拓展 with the aim of 有的目的 the aim of sth. 某事的目的 the aim in doing sth. 做某事的目的 without aim 漫无目的地 achieve ones aim 达到目的 take aim at 瞄准 miss ones aim 未击中目标特别提示 aim的近义词有purpose, goal, objective等。 3. This chair is typical of Anthonys way of designing furniture.这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。关键透析typical adj. 表示的意思如下： 1.典型的,有代表性的 This painting is typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。 2.特有的,独特的;表现特征的 It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才会这么冷酷无情。用法归纳 It is typical of sb. to do sth. Its typical of him to make such a mistake. 对于他来讲，犯这样一个错误很典型。 be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特征 It is typical of my grandpa to forget things. 我爷爷老是爱忘事情。即时活用 (1)It is _ of the manager to be so critical about his employees work. 这个经历就是爱挑剔雇员们的工作。 (2)Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西高考） A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical易混辨析 typical, normal, common与 ordinary typical “典型的、有代表性的”；normal “正常的、正规的、标准的”；common “共同的、公共的、普通的”；ordinary “平常的、普通的、平凡的” 4. It was evident that the policy was a failure. 显然这项政策是失败的。关键透析 evident adj. 明显的，显而易见的；既可用来表达某事很明显“sth. is ecident.”，也可用于句型“It is evident (to sb.) that”。例如：It was evident (to us all) that the policy was a failure. 显然这项政策是失败的。用法归纳 It is evident that 很显然， It is evident to sb. that 对某人来说是显而易见的。 It was evident that she was unhappy. 很明显她不高兴。 It was clearly evident that the company was in serious financial difficulties. 显然这家公司正处于严重的经济困难之中。即时活用 It was _ to me that he was not telling the truth. 我可以看得出，显然他并没有讲真话。特别提示 evident的近义词有clear, obvious, apparent等。 evidence意为“证据”。 5. Different workers possess different skills. 不同的工人拥有不同的技术。关键透析 possess v. 拥有；属于较正式的表达，不仅可用动词表达拥有某物“possess sth.”，也可用其名词possession表示拥有某物，如“in possession of”或“in sb.s possession”。用法归纳 possession n. 财产，所有物 in sbs possession 被某人所拥有 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 be in ones possession 被某人拥有/在某人掌握中 take possession of 拥有；继承come into possession of 拥有；继承win/get/lose possession of 赢得/得到/失去对的控制 The old man is in possession of a large amount of money. 这个老人拥有一大笔钱。 The house has been in the familys possession since the 1960s. 自二十世纪60年代以来，这座房子一直为这个家族所拥有。拓展联想 in sbs possession = in the possession of sb. That information is not in our possession. = That information is not in the possession of us. 那个信息并不被我们所拥有。易混辨析 比较in possession of 和 in the possession of : in possession of表示“拥有”，往往指某人拥有某物。 in the possession of表示“为所拥有”，指某物被某人所拥有即时活用(1)Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was _ _ _ a farm.二十年前, 他父亲很富，有一个农场。(2)According to facts _ _ _ he can not possibly be guilty.根据我所掌握的事实，他是不可能有罪的。(3)The people had to gather up their few _ and escaped abroad.人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。(4)Those buildings are now _ _ _ _ our university现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。 6. I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里, 我完成了相当多的工作。关键透析a great deal 许多, 大量；a great deal不加of时，表示“非常”，加上of则表示“大量的”，后跟不可数名词，如：I like this movie a great deal. 我很喜欢这部电影。His father gave him a great deal of money.他父亲给了他一大笔钱。用法归纳 1. 大量的 A great deal of work awaits me. 许多工作等着我去做。 2. 非常 He likes swimming a great deal. 他非常喜欢游泳。易混辨析 a great deal of，a large number of和a great deal a great deal of 表示“大量的”时，其后接不可数名词，相当于a large amount of。而 a great number of 也表示“大量的”，其后接可数名词复数。 (1)After the heavy rain, there was _ _ _ _ water in the pond. 大雨过后，池塘里有大量的水。 (2)On Christmas Eve, _ _ _ _ people flooded onto the streets. 在平安夜里，大量的人涌向街道。 a great deal 表示“很，非常”，相当于a lot ; very much等，修饰动词的程度。例如：The little boy likes the present a geat deal. 那个小男孩非常喜欢这个礼物。=The little boy likes the present a lot.=The little boy likes the present very much.即时活用 用a great deal 和a great deal of填空。 (1)He found _ _ _ _ money in a deserted house accidentally. 他在一座遗弃的房子里发现了大量的钱。(2)A lot of Americans like the newly-elected president _ _ _. 许多美国人都很喜欢这位新当选的总统。7. Punishment seemed to make no impression on the child.惩罚对这孩子似乎没什么效果。关键透析impression n. 印象，效果；其动词形式为impress，意为“使印象深刻”。名词形式主要考查其跟动词和介词的搭配，如：leave/have/make a(an) impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象。用法归纳 be under the impression that 有样的印象 leave/have/make a(an) impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 Im sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager. 对不起，印象中我还以为你是经理。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。即时活用 (1)I am under the impression _ James is a middle school teacher. A.what B.whether C.that D.of (2)The actor _ a wonderful impression on the audience. A.took B.left C.gave D.put联想拓展 impress v. 使印象深刻 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人对某事物印象深刻 be deeply/strongly impressed by 对印象深刻特别提示 impress v. 使印象深刻 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 impression n. 印象 impressionism n. 印象主义 impressionist adj. 印象主义的 n. 印象主义者8. We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。关键透析 appeal to的意思主要有以下几种：(1). 向.呼吁,恳