译林牛津版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ Sunday morning, Peter goes to visit the museum _ a big garden in front. A . On; withB . On; hasC . In; hasD . In; with2. （2分）Who is Miss Tang?She is a history teacher she is in Class 4A . orB . butC . soD . and3. （2分）Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A . diedB . has diedC . was deadD . has been dead4. （2分）I think it is true that Jill _ to work today，because she is on a tripA . has comeB . is comingC . didnt comeD . will not come5. （2分）Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it very modern.A . is changed; is lookedB . is changed; looksC . has changed; is lookedD . has changed; looks6. （2分）The girl is always cheerful, You can always see her smile. A . happyB . angryC . surprised7. （2分）_the bus _ just now?Yes, but it_.A . has come; leftB . Did come; has leftC . Does come; left8. （2分）When you have some difficult math problems, you can _ your math teacher. A . turn toB . to askC . turnD . ask for9. （2分）Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella.A . lentB . discoveredC . borrowedD . taught10. （2分）Can you guess _ ? Ive no idea about it.A . why was he lateB . when shall we have the sports meetingC . how much he paid for the camera二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8you want.The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.His father was quite pleased to hear that.（1）A . asked B . let C . made D . stopped （2）A . happy B . unhappy C . excited D . sorry （3）A . much too B . so little C . too much D . a lot （4）A . shall B . must C . need D . can （5）A . said B . answered C . agreed D . began （6）A . hard B . hardly C . slowly D . difficult （7）A . At B . On C . In D . By （8）A . where B . which C . how D . what （9）A . least B . worst C . best D . fewest （10）A . mine B . I C . my D . me 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)12. （6分）阅读理解。Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Kai. Im twelve. Im in Class 5 Grade 7. Teachers Day is coming. I want to give some presents to my teachers.Miss Zhang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four years old. She likes flowers very much. I want to give her some flowers from my garden. My Chinese teacher has a four-year-old son, Li Xin. He likes playing football a lot. I want to give my Chinese teacher a “special” present: playing football with Li Xin for a day! What about my maths teacher Mr. Zheng? He likes drawing pictures. I would like to draw a picture of him and give it to him.My friends, what presents do you usually give to your teachers? Please tell me!（1）Wang Kai would like to _ to his English teacher. A . buy some flowersB . give some flowers from his gardenC . make a cardD . give a football（2）_ likes playing football a lot. A . Wang Kais English teacherB . Wang Kais Chinese teacherC . Wang Kais maths teacherD . Li Xin（3）Which of the following is NOT right? A . There are three teachers in the passage.B . Wang Kais Chinese teacher has got a son.C . There is a garden at Wang Kais house.D . Wang Kai would like to give his maths teacher a special present.13. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADriver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Ring 33335678.House for Sale￥150, 000, built in 1995.The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the city.Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on April 8, 2016. Everybody with todays Shenzhen Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Yinghua RoadShenzhen Daily April 1, 2016Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StadiumTicket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A . never pay for mealsB . pay a little for mealsC . work on weekdaysD . work in the afternoon（2）If you buy the house, you _.A . may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB . must have breakfast in the kitchenC . have to take a bath in the public bathroomD . may live on the south side of the city（3）Any customer with a Shenzhen Daily of April 1, 2016 will get a small present from _.A . every supermarketB . Yinghua RoadC . Shenzhen DailyD . Yingbin Supermarket（4）If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB _.A . 220 yuanB . 440 yuanC . 270 yuanD . 370 yuan14. （8分） In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.” （1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers insideD . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology(技术) allows the robot to .A . keep working after being damagedB . tell people where it isC . do house work for humansD . remember a lot of information（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .A . sensorsB . robotsC . scientistsD . arms and legs（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They help the computer learn the robots condition.C . They can find out where the damage comes from.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.15. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid（支付） for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.（1）The size of most American families is that of other countries. A . larger thanB . smaller thanC . as big asD . as small as（2）When children grow up, they leave their parents home to . A . get marriedB . be freeC . find good jobsD . study（3）They visit their parents . A . on weekdaysB . on weekendsC . at any timeD . on holiday（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B . Parents dont ask their children to do the housework.C . Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D . When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.（5）Some parents pay their children for doing housework because . A . children can learn how to make money for themselvesB . their children require them to do soC . they are richD . it is required by law四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hip-hop Planet_Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz._ And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping（说唱） competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born._It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒） and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and Ihated it. I preferred jazz._ Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. _ I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.E.These styles all started in poor African-American areas.F.During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.H.Some people dont like hip-hop because of its spoken words.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分） Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。（1）It seems that _ has a special interest in sports.A . Zhou ZhijieB . Jin XiC . Wang YalingD . Zhang Fang（2）Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.A . a quite long timeB . a lot of scientific knowledgeC . knowledge of UFOsD . help from senior teachers（3）Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.A . are from one cityB . have a similar dreamC . have the same ageD . have a similar problem（4）The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel_.”A . busy and nervousB . free and easyC . unsuccessful and nervousD . safe and happy（5）The students in the passage are talking about_.A . their hobbiesB . their experiencesC . their schoolsD . their wishes六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共2分)18. （2分）失之毫厘，谬以千里。所以我们做作业时再怎么细心也不为过。 A miss is _ a mile, so we cant _ when doing homework.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）Tom是你新认识的英国笔友。请根据下列表格提供的信息以“ My friend Tom s hobby”为题,写一篇英语小短文,向同学们介绍他的兴趣与爱好。 My friend Toms hobby基本信息笔友Tom;来自英国;八年级学生爱好广泛,例如运动、唱歌、画画、阅读最喜欢篮球喜欢的理由使人成长;变得更强壮;能交很多朋友;放松自己提示词：来自be from;英国( England),八年级( Grade eight);爱好( hobby)例如 (such as)运动(sport);唱歌(sing);画画(paint);看书(read)篮球 (basketball);成长(grow;强壮( strong;交朋友 (make friends);放松(relax)要求:1）词数:70个左右2）内容必须包括上表中的要点可适当发挥,但不要逐字逐句翻译;3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。My friend Toms hobbyHello, everyone,Its my pleasure to introduce my pen pal, Tom. Thank you.八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形