非谓语动词现在分词.doc

非谓语动词(一)现在分词考点一：现在分词作状语。A、做时间状语1. _，he looked for them everywhere.(hold) （2011湖北卷）他把钥匙握在手上，到处寻找 .2. _to this area，the storm left .(cause)暴风雨给这个地区造成巨大灾害后离开了。B、做原因状语：3. _the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks .(complete) 没有完成节目，他们不得不再呆两星期。4.Accustomed to _by others , the little boy likes ti be his own listener .(look) 习惯了被瞧人看不起，这个小男孩喜欢自己做自己的听众。C、做条件状语5. _ ，We will visit you . (come)如果我们来这个城市，我们会去拜访你的。比较：6. _ ，We will start at six this afternoon .(permit)天气允许的话，我们将今天下午六点出发。D、做让步状语7_,he still reapted the same mistakes .(tell)虽然告诉了他很多次，可他仍然重复着同样的错误。E、 做伴随状语8. The lady walked around the shops, _bargains.（keep）(2010江西卷) 这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品 9The lawyer listened with full attention ,_any point . (try) (2010四川卷) 律师专注地听着，努力不错过任何要点。F、做结果状语10.More highways have been built in China,_ for people to travel from one place to another. (make) (2011陕西卷) 更多的高速公路建造起来了，使人们更容易从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。考点二：现在分词作定语11.A medical team _will come to our school tomorrow .(consist )由三人组成的医疗队明天回来我们学校。考点三：现在分词 做补足语12.They use computers to keep the traffic _(smoothly) (2009全国卷2) 他们用电脑来保持交通运行顺利考点四： 现在分词做表语：13.The day was so _(charm)考点五：用在with复合结构中14.With the boy _, we had no difficulty in finding his house . (lead)有这个孩子带路我们找到他的房子毫无困难。 非谓语动词（二）过去分词（一） 作定语，接近一个定语从句。句子的主语与过去分词里的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系）；强调动作的完成1. The extra money part-time job will strongly support students to continue their study life. (obtain) 兼职工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。2After the Philippines hostage-taking incident, the Chinese government demanded that the problems be paid special attention to. ( refer )菲律宾绑架事件之后，中国政府要求所提问题应给予特别关注。（二） 作状语A. 时间状语3. ，he turned to his friends for help. (face)当面临着这么多的问题时，他向朋友们求助。4. When first , the products were popular with the young. (introduce) 当第一次被引进到市场，这些产品很受年轻人欢迎。B. 原因状语5. by the long journey, he soon fell asleep. (wear)长途旅行弄得他精疲力竭，他很快就睡着了。6. facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the arguments with a salesman or saleswoman. (arm )掌握了一些事实和数据，顾客们能更好地处理和业务员之间的争吵。7. Hopelessly ，shes unable to concentrate herself on her research. (addict) 她彻底迷上了这本小说，无法集中精力从事她的研究工作。C. 条件状语8. ，the proposal wont be approved of by most representatives. (discuss)公开地讨论的话，多数代表们不会同意这个提议的。9. , we can finish the task.（give） 再给一个小时的话，我们就能完成这一任务。D. 让步状语10.Although greatly ，he continued working hard. (frustrate)尽管对结果大失所望，他还是继续努力工作。11.While ，the couple took good care of the baby. (occupy)尽管都忙于自己的工作，那对夫妇把孩子照看得很好。E. 结果或伴随状语 12. He came in, .他走了进来，两个学生跟在后面。（三）作宾语补足语13. Well keep you how things are going on. (inform)我们会随时让你了解事情的进展情况。14. What long hair you wear! I think you should . (have)你的头发多长啊！我想你应该把头发剪短些。15 .The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ，waiting for praise from his teacher. (cross) 那个孩子对自己的功课如此满意，以至于他就翘着二郎腿坐在那儿等着老师的表扬。16.When I came into the house, I found him seated on the sofa, with .(fix)当我走进房子的时候，我发现他坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着电视。非谓语动词综合练习：1.The man _is my father .(follow)跟着两个男孩的那个男人是我的父亲。. The man _is my father .(follow)被两个男孩跟着的那个男人是我的父亲。2.The building _now is our library .(build)目前在建的那个楼房是我们的图书馆。The building _last year is our library . (build)去年建的那个楼房是我们的图书馆。The building _next year will be our library . (build)明年要建的那个楼房是我们的图书馆3._，you will find the purple one is softer . (compare)_and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare)（2011湖北）比较这两把牙刷，你会发现那个紫色的更软些。_ the red one， the purple one is softer . (compare)与那个红色的相比，紫色的更软些。4.when I entered the room ,I found her _,deep in thought .(seat)when I entered the room ,I found her _,deep in thought .(sit)当我进入房间时我发现他坐在椅子上陷入沉思中。5._，the newly-president is having a hard time .(with)有这么多的问题要解决，新任总统目前处境艰难。_，the newly-president left happily.(with)这么多的问题都解决了，新任总统高兴地离开了。6. _，the newly-president is having a hard time .(face)面对如此多的困难，新任总统目前处境艰难。7.He left his hometown to seek his fortune , _back again . (determine)他离开家乡去闯荡，决心再也不回来了。He droved his car at the top speed on the road , _as soon as possible . (hope)他在公路上全速开着车，希望尽快到家8.I rushed to the airport , only _the delay of the flight .(inform)我匆忙赶到飞机厂，却被告知航班晚点了。9.It rained heavily in the south ,_in several provinces. (cause) (2010天津卷)南方下好大的雨造成几个城市严重水灾。10.If _,the disease can cause death .(treat) 如果不治疗，这种疾病可能至人死亡。11.He has a good knowledge , _.(range)他有广泛的知识，从科学到艺术。12.The research is so designed that _nothing can be done to change it .(begin) (2010全国卷) 研究是如此被设计的以至一旦开始，任何事情都不能改变它。现在分词答案1. Holding keys in his hand / With the keys held in his hand /The keys held in his hand2. Having caused great damage3. Not having completed /Having never completed4. being looked down upon5. coming to this city6. weather permitting7. Having been told (for) many times8. keeping an eye out for9. trying not to miss10. making it easier11. consisting of12. running smoothly13. charming14. leading the way/road过去分词答案：1. (that/which is) obtained from 2. referred to3. When (he was ) faced with so many problems/Facing so many problems 4. introduced into /to the market5. Because he was worn out/ Worn out 6. Armed with7. addicted to the novel 8. Discussed in public8. Given one more hour 10. frustrated by the result11. (they were )occupied in their work 12. followed by two students13. informed of 14. have your hair cut short 15. his legs crossed 16. his eyes fixed on/upon TV非谓语动词综合练习答案1. following the two boys followed by the two boys2. being built built to be built3. Comparing the two teeth brushesCompare the two teeth brushesCompared with 4. seated in the chair sitting in the chair5.