必修六Unit2Poems.doc

必修六 Unit 2 Poems重点单词1. convey vt. 运送；输送；(向某人)传递，表达(1) convey sth. (from ).to. 把某物(从)运送到convey the necessasities to the earthquake-hit areas(2) convey sth. to sb. 向某人传递 / 表达 convey the information / a message to sb.convey ones emotions /feeling / sorrowto sb. (3) convey that. 传达 / 说明I want to convey to children that reading is one of lifes greatest treats. 我想告诉孩子们，阅读是人生最大的乐事之一。2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的(1) flexible plastic tubing可弯曲的(2) a more flexible design / approach灵活的Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone. (3) flexible working hours 弹性工作时间3. take it / things easy放松；别紧张；从容Take短语：take ones time 别急；慢慢来 take sth. apart 拆开take in 收留；欺骗；吸收 take off 脱掉；起飞；事业腾飞take on呈现；带着 take over控制；接管take up占据；从事 take. by surprise 突袭take. seriously 认真对待 take it for granted 认为理所当然4. run out of (vt.) 用光；耗尽(1) sb. run out of sth. (vt.)= sb. use up sth (某人)用光；耗尽(供应品)(2) sth. run out (vi.) = sth. give out (某物)用光；耗尽；过期；失效完成句子：我的钱快用完了，所以要从银行取点钱以防手头太紧。My money running out, I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand. Running out of my money, I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand.5. branch(1) hide in the branches of the tree(2) The bank has branches all over the country(3) the branch of computer science known as artificial intelligence(4) a branch of the Rhine(5) My uncles branch of the family emigrated to Canada.6. in particular尤其；格外；专门的；具体的(1) =especially or particularlyI am interested in sports in general, and basketball in particular.一般的体育运动我都喜欢，尤其是篮球。(2) =special or specific Is there anything in particular you would like to eat for lunch? No, nothing in particular.午餐你想吃什么特别喜欢的菜吗? 没有，什么都行。7. transform vi. & vt. 转化，转换；改造，变换(1) transform A into B 把A转换成B The machine can transform heat into power.(2) transform sb. / sth. (from sth.) to sth. 把转换成 / 改造为(3) transform ones life / character 改变某人的一生 / 性格8. bare (1) walk around on bare feetthe bare branches of winter trees a bare mountainside9. exchange vt. & vi. 交换；调换 (1) exchange sth. 交流(观点、经验等)(2) exchange sth. for sth. 以换 exchange our currency for Euros 把现金兑换成欧元(3) exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物n. 交换(4) make an exchange 交换(5) in exchange (for sth.) 作为对的交换10. sponsor n. 保证人, 赞助者, 发起者, 主办者 v. 担保或赞助（某人、事物）；倡议（某事）sports events sponsored by the tobacco industryThe US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.Will you sponsor me for a charity walk Im doing?a sponsored walk / swimShe found a company to sponsor her through college.12. blanka blank page Sign your name in the blank spaceSuddenly the screen went blankShe stared at me with a blank expression on her face. Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. Suddenly my mind went blank (= I could not remember anything).fill in the blanks with a black pen14. let out发出；放走；(电影课堂等)结束(1) let sb. out 放走、释放某人；使自由(2) let sth. out 发出叫声，发泄愤怒，泄露秘密，改大等let out a cry / a shout of joy / ones anger / a secret / a skirt (3) (school, movies) let out 放学；散场Let 短语：let alone 更不用说；更别提 let sb. alone / be 不打扰某人let sb. down 使某人失望 let go (of). 放手；松开let sb. / sth. in 让进来4. load vt. & vi. 装载；负重(1) load sb. /sth. with sth. 用装载 / 使负担= be loaded with = be burdened with . 装载着；负担着She was loaded down with bags of books(2) load sth. into sth. 把装入 / 使负担(3) load sb. / sth. down with sth. 给施以重负n. 负担；负荷物(4) take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(5) carry / bear the load of 承担的重担heavy study loads学业负担loaded adj. 装载的，满载的 a fully loaded truck 一辆满载的货车unload vt. 卸载 unload sth. from 从卸下，取下loaded with daily supplies for the villagers, the truck is running at full speed. 满载着给村民的日常物资,卡车全速行驶。必背短语：1. make a list of 列出2. leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象3. convey certain emotions 传递某种感情4. express oneself表达自己的思想5. sth. make sense 某事有道理、有意义，讲得通6. sb. make sense of sth.某人理解某事7. transform A into B 把A转换成B8. transform ones life / character 改变某人的一生/性格9. take ones eye off sth 使某人的目光远离 / 不看10. take it easy放松，不要紧张 11. take sth. seriously 认真、严肃地对待12. be made up of/ consist of由组成13. be popular with=be well received by sb. 受欢迎14. in exchange (for) 作为对的交换15. win the championship 赢得冠军16. in particular 尤其、特别17. be particular about sth. 对挑剔/ 讲究18. choose from从中挑选19. at the bottom of 在底端20. try out 测试；试验21. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事22. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/解释23. play with words 玩文字游戏Give concrete evidence重点句型1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗的原因是各种各样的。(名词reason后跟why从句时，该从句为定语从句，也可用for which来引导。)2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些诗以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述一个故事或描述一些东西。(that引导定语从句修饰先行词way, 其中way 在定语从句中作主语，所以不可省略，不可换成in which.)3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，最终学生们也想自己作诗了。(with的复合结构是指with + 宾语+宾语补足语，它在句中可做状语，表示时间、原因、方式、伴随状况等。有如下几种常用结构。(1) with + 宾语 + adj. (adj. 表状态)(2) with + 宾语 + adv. (adv. 表状态)(3) with + 宾语 + 介词短语(4) with + 宾语 + to do sth. (to do表示将来，常用主动形式表被动)(5) with + 宾语+