必修5unit1学案1.doc

必修五unit1重点短语1. put forward 提出,拨快,把提前,推荐 put off推迟,延期 put away 收拾好,储存 put aside 搁在一边,储存 put up 举起,搭建,张贴,住宿put out 扑灭put down 放下,镇压put on 上演，穿上2. conclude sth with sth by doing sth以.结束conclude sth (from sth) that 推断出,断定to conclude最后,总是draw/reach/arrive at /come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之3. be infected with 传染上 infect sb with 影响4. defeat/beat :后接sb作宾语,一般可互换,宾语通常是人或团体,如: a team, a class , a school , an army. win:后接sth,如:game, war ,prize ,love , respect5. attend a meeting/school/a wedding/a movie/class attend on/upon sb照顾某人 attend to 处理=do(deal)with 照顾=take care of/look after/watch over6. exposeto 暴露,使显露 be exposed to 暴露于 expose sth /sb揭发某事/人expose sb to sth使某人接触到某物7. a cure for治疗的方法 Cure sb of a disease 治疗某人的病 Treat sb for a disease cure/remind/inform/rob/warn/accuse/suspect/convince sb of sth8. challenge sb 向某人挑战 challenge sth 对提出质疑 challenge sb to do sth 邀请某人参战 face/meet a challenge面对/应对挑战9. absorbinto吸收be absorbed into/by被吸引absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意be absorbed in be buried in 全神贯注于,专心于.10. suspect that怀疑 sb of (doing)sth 怀疑某人做过某事 sb to be +n猜想某人是 11. blame sb for sth/doing sth因而指责某人 blame sth on sb把归咎与某人 be to blame for应受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for sth对承担责任12. linkto将和联系或连接起来13. announce sth sth to sb向某人宣告某事 that it is announced that 据宣布 declare sth open/closed 宣布开幕/闭幕 declare war on sb 向某人宣战14. instruct sb to do命令某人做 sb in sth 在方面指导某人 that(should) do15. contribute to/towards向捐献,投稿 contribute to=lead to 导致,有助于,促成，增加 make a contribution to 做贡献16.apart from 除之外(没有)=exceptexcept for 除之外(还有)=besides/in addition to17. be strict with对严格的 Be strict in 在方面严格18. make sense 讲得通,有意义 make sense of 理解,明白 make no sense 没意义,没道理 in no sense 决不 in a sense 就某种意义来说 common sense 常识 a sense of humour/identity/direction there is no sensepoint in doing sth做没意义19. reject doing sth turn down sth deny doing sth 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth decline to do sth20. set/let off a few fireworks 放烟火21. make changes to sth 对进行修改22. have sth done 让别人做某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事重点句型:1.Neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, or遵循就近原则Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.既不知道它的病因,也不知道它的治疗方法.2.Only+状语放句首,句子用部分倒装Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚.3.When引导时间状语从句,exposed to 是过去分词短语作后至定语.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就很兴奋.4.have sth done 结构A woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬走的妇女特别喜欢这里的水,每天都派人从水泵里打水运到家里.5.every time 作连词,引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的老百姓病死. 6.过去分词作表语He seemed quite delighted at the news. 他似乎听到这个消息很高兴The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today!对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！必修五unit1检测 n.特征;特性 n.镭 n.画家;油漆匠 adj.科学的 vt/vi.结束;推断出 n.结论;结束 vt.分析 vt.传染;感染 adj.传染的 n.霍乱 vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家 vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 n.医生;内科医师 vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 adj.致命的 n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗 n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) n.挑战vt向挑战 n.受害者 vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 n.询问 n.附近;邻近 adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 n.线索;提示 n泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水). vt.预见;预知 vt/vi调查 n.调查 vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备 vt.污染;弄脏 n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵 n.微生物;细菌 vt/n.连接;联系 vt.宣告;通告sense) n.确信;确实 vt.命令;指示;教导 adi.有责任的.负责的 vt.建设;修建 n.建设;建筑物 vt/vi捐献;贡献;捐助 n.烟火(燃放) n.图表 adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的 adj.合作的 adj.积极的.肯定的.确定的 adj.革命的;重大变革的 n.移动;运动;动作 adv/adj向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) n.圈;环 adv.私下地;秘密地 vi/vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) n.明亮;亮度;聪颖 adj.热情的;热心的 adj.小心的;谨慎的 vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃 n.宇宙;世界重点短语;推断出, 断定 最后,总是 得出结论 照顾某人 暴露于向某人揭发某事治疗的方法向某人挑战对提出质疑 面对/应对挑战吸收被吸引全神贯注于,专心于.因而指责某人 把归咎与某人应受责备对承担责任将和联系或连接起来 据宣布命令某人做 导致,有助于,为做贡献 做贡献对严格的讲得通,有意义理解,明白 没意义,没道理做没意义放烟火对进行修改完成句子:1. 我不想知道这件事,我也不关心. ,nor do I care about it.(neither)2. 玛丽第一次与约翰见面的时候就爱上了他.Mary fell in love with John . (time)3. 专心于她的工作, 这个老太太没有注意到有人进了办公室. ,the old lady didnt notice the woman entering the office.(absorb)4. 是你丈夫而不是你该为这个被宠坏了的孩子负责.It is your husband rather than you that the spoiled child. (blame)5. 这位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来.The poet of the earth. (link)6. 足够的新鲜空气有助于健康.Plenty of fresh air .(contribute)7. 那位作家亲自捐献了5000英镑给地震基金.The writer personally (contribute)8. 只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进这房间.Only if a teacher gives permission to enter the room.(allow)9. 为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰.斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测. , John Snow suggested that the source of all the water suppliesbe examined.(prevent)10. 我们学校打败了他们学校的足球.Our school at football.(defeat)11. 我从他的表情得出结论,他感觉不太舒服I that he was not feeling well.(conclude)12. 他们用篮子遮住男孩,把他的脸露在外面.They covered the boy with a blanket