鲁教版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷

鲁教版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2to do something about it.He organized a community 3called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6.Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the9of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.（1）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （2）A . refused B . decided C . pretended D . stopped （3）A . law B . party C . company D . event （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprised D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . need B . help C . hope D . action （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）根据家谱图，选择正确的选项。B（1）Whats Peters family name? A . Barry.B . Smith.C . Mary.D . Frank.（2）Rick is Peters . A . fatherB . brotherC . uncleD . cousin（3）Maria is Franks . A . sisterB . motherC . cousinD . aunt（4）Peter has cousins. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（5）Peters sister is . A . AliceB . DaleC . GraceD . Cindy3. （8分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Esperanza lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲人) neighborhood in Chicago, .America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的) house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino,Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighborhood. This means that people live packed(挤塞的) in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）Who is Esperanza? A . She doesnt like what some of her older girls are doing.B . She isnt quite used to her life in America.C . She is an American and has a comfortable life.D . She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A . In a big old house in Mango Street.B . In a small and old house in Mango Street.C . In a new and shiny house.D . In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that . A . Many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous.B . Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is unforgettable.C . In Mango Street, people dont speak English.D . In Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanzas sadness.（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A . Hard to agree.B . Hard to believe.C . Hard to move.D . Hard to have a correct idea.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . It introduces a persons experience.B . It introduces a persons friends.C . It introduces a place named Mango Street.D . It introduces love and sadness from Mango Street.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there.Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers, said Gan last Monday.The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares(公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. It will be really difficult to reach the goal, Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.（1）The article seems to tell us that _. A . farmland is in dangerB . countrysides are turned into townsC . farmland has been soldD . Chinese cities are grown fast（2）From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about _. A . Chinas developmentB . land and resourcesC . Chinese peoples lifeD . illegal land use（3）What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert? A . 120 million hectares.B . 121.8 million hectares.C . 2.67 million square kilometers.D . Millions of square kilometers.5. （8分）阅读理解Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be carefulthe warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably cant, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.But dont be afraid it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus. （1）Whats the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?A . It is the H7N9 virusB . It is the H5N1 virusC . It is the H1N1 virus.D . It is A H7 virus.（2）How many people had died by April 11according to the report?A . About 35.B . About 9.C . About 44D . Nobody had died.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?A . 起立B . 站着C . 抵抗D . 向上（4）Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?A . Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.B . When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve.C . We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enoughD . We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hometown possible busy understand dictionary（1）There is a small river near my _. （2）It is _ for you to learn English well if you put your heart into it. （3）Miss Liu does housework every day. She is _ than her husband. （4）He is very smart. He can _ what you said? （5）There are some new English - Chinese _ on the desk. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）When we are thirsty, we should _water.（喝） 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）The book _ (translate) into many other languages last year. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)9. （6分） The Korean lunar(阴历) New Year falls on a day in late January or February. _Before the New Year people have an overall(全部地) cleaning. When the New Year comes, nobody should sleep. They think that if someone slept on that night, the eyebrows would turn white. _Have you ever heard of “bokjori”? It is actually a sieve(筛子). It is a tool to clean the rice from small stones. In the morning of New Years Day, the hang it up on the wall. _Offering to ancestor(拜祭祖先) is a common thing in Korean holidays. Women get busy making the food from the day before. They make “ttokuk”, a kind of soup, and dumpli