新概念第二册第10课课件.ppt

1 Yesterdaywaseven cold 3 Ifyouworkharder yourEnglishwillbe good 4 MysisterspeaksEnglishas good asme 5 Whichdoyoulike well thisoneorthatone 6 Helearns hard inourclassroom 1 EverydaywehaveEnglishclass 8 30 11 30 2 Ican tenterforthesportsmeeting tomorrow 3 Mid AutumnDayusuallycomes SeptemberorOctober 4 ChristmasDayis December25 5 Thebasketisfull vegetables 6 Hedidn tgetup thetelephonerang 7 HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina 1982 8 themorningofJune27 theyvisitedtheGreatWall 9 Weoftengotothepark Sundaymorning Lesson10Notforjazz 单词学习 jazzn 爵士音乐musicaladj 音乐的instrumentn 乐器clavichordn 古钢琴recentlyadv 最近damagev 损坏keyn 琴键stringn 乐器的 弦shockv 使不悦或生气 震惊allowv 允许 让touchv 触摸 5 1 n 爵士乐 2 adj 音乐的 3 n 乐器 jazz musical instrument 4 n 古钢琴 5 adv 最近 6 v 损坏 7 n 琴键 8 n 乐器的 弦 9 V 使不悦或生气 震惊 10 v 允许 让 11 v 触摸 12 属于 clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch belong jazzn 爵士音乐 classicalmusic古典音乐folkmusic民族音乐countrymusic乡村音乐pop popular music流行音乐playjazz演奏爵士乐rockandroll摇滚乐rap说唱音乐 musicaladj 音乐的 musicn 音乐 放在名词前 充当定语 apieceofmusicamusiclessonamusicteacherfacethemusic面对失败 面对不愿意面对而又不得不面对的事情 musicaladj 音乐的amusicalinstrument一个乐器amusicalscore乐谱musicalvoice美妙的声音musiciann 音乐家 recentlyadv 最近recently latelyHecametoseemerecently ShehasrecentlyreturnedfromIndia damage n 损害 损失 伤害Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage 暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失 vt 损害 毁坏 损坏Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident 汽车在事故中被严重损坏了 key n 琴键 n 钥匙 答案keytothedoor门钥匙Doyouknowthekeytotheproblem 你知道如何解决这个问题吗 adj 关键的keystructureKeyuser shockv 使不悦或生气 震惊 v 使不悦或生气 震惊 宾语往往是 人 Thenewsshocksme 这个消息使我震惊 n 震惊Hiswordsgavemeashock 他的话使我大吃一惊 n 电击You llgetashockifyoutouchit 如果你碰它 你会触电 allowv 允许 让allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事AllowmetointroduceMr Johnsontoyou Youarenotallowedtoenterthisroomifyoudon ttakethecardwithyou 如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间 touchv 触摸 vt vi 触摸 碰Youarenotallowedtotouchthevase 你不允许摸这个花瓶 vt 谈及 涉及 关系到Ariseinthecostoflivingtoucheseveryone 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系 Listening Theclavichordwasmadein Whowasshockednow A ChinaB JapanC Germany A AvisitorB myfatherC mymother 课文讲解 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument Itiscalledaclavichord ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681 Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor Shetriedtoplayjazzonit Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken Myfatherwasshocked Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather s have musicalinstrument wascalled wasmade in iskeptin belongedto for wasboughtby ago Recently wasdamagedby playjazz struck too and werebroken wasshocked arenotallowedto beingrepairedby Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument Itiscalledaclavichord call在这里的意思是 把 称为 称呼 既可用于主动态 也可用于被动语态 Whatdoyoucallthis 你们把这称为什么 ChauceriscalledtheFatherofEnglishPoetry 乔塞被称为英诗之父 bemadeof sth 意思是 由 制成 介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化 仍可看出材料的 Thechairismadeofwood bemadefrom sth 意思也是 由 制成 但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化 已看不出原材料的 Thecakeismadefromegg milkandflour bemadein sp 意思是 由 什么地方 生产的 表示某一物品在某地生产或制成 in后面接表示地点的名词 bemadeby sb 意思 强调制造者 bemade 1 Isyourwatchmade gold 2 Thecarismade Germany 3 Glassismade sandandlime 4 Theplanemodelwasmade mybrother 5 Thechinawasmade China 6 Thechairismade wood of in from by in of Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom Keep1 把保藏 把 存放 在 in 把食物存放在阴凉的地方Keepthefoodinadarkandcoolplace 2 保存 保留不用找钱了Keepthechange Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime belong是一个表示状态的动词 而不是行为动词 所以不能用于进行时 常用的时态是一般现在时 Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme 这个农场是我的 在这之前它属于我的爸爸 Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor 这幅画是由著名画家画的Thispaintingispaintedbyafamouspainter 这本书是White写的ThisbookiswrittenbyWhite Shetriedtoplayjazzonit 他努力想爬上那棵树 trytodo尽力去做某事 努力想达到目的trydoing尝试 试着做某事 只是试着去做 没有说十分想成功 作到的意思 试比较 他试着爬那棵树 Hetriedtoclimbthattree Hetriedclimbingthattree playn 玩 演奏 乐器等 跟球类连用 直接 球类 跟乐器连用 the 乐器 演奏乐器而非音乐 playmusicon 乐器 一定要用 on Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit allow的用法1 allow作 允许 或 许可 讲 常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即 allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事 Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag 我的老板不允许我用电话 Mybossdoesn tallowmetousethetelephone Wewereallowedtosmokeinthisroomonly 请让我替你拿包 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟 2 allow作 许可 允许 讲 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语 不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补 即只可说allowdoingsth 不可说allowtodosth 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟 Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly 27 Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument Itisaclavichord ItwasinGermanyin1681 Ourclavichordisinthelivingroom Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime Theinstrumentwasbymygrandfathermanyyearsago Recentlyitwasbyavisitor Shetriedtoplayjazzonit Shestruckthetoohardandtwoofthestringswere Myfatherwas Nowwearenottotouchit Itisbeingbyafriendofmyfather s called made kept bought damaged keys broken shocked allowed repaired Fillintheblanks Keystructures happentomusicalinstrumentbelongtotrytoplayjazzonitkey thekeytothedoorbekept不同词意和用法 beshockedallowsb todosth afriendofmyfather s双重所有格repair mendbemadein bemadeof from bemadebyP50 Thepassivevoice 被动语态 结构 Footballisplayedallovertheworld 用来表示主语是动作的承受者 语法重点 Itiscalledapan 平底锅 Itismadeofmetal 金属 Itiscalledacup Itismadeofchina 陶瓷 Itiscalledajacket 夹克衫 Itismadeofleather 皮革 Itisapairofglasses Itismadeofglass Itisastamp 邮票 Itismadeofpaper It sakey Itismadeofmetal 金属 2 Whatisitmadeof It smadeofpaper 3 Whatisitusedfor It susedforreading It sabook 1 What sthiscalledinEnglish What sthiscalledinEnglish Whatisitmadeof Whatisitusedfor achair wood sitting wood madeinChina Whereistheclockmade ItismadeinChina bemadeinsomeplace 把以下的句子由主动语气态改成被动语态1 Hesawthatmovielastnight 2 Hewrotethatlettertome 3 HeteachesthoseEnglishclasses 4 Godlovesyou 5 Theyboughttwohouses 6 Ipaintedthisroom 7 Hegrowsthoseroses 8 Hehelpshisstudents 9 Isoldthehouse 10 Myuncleboughtthiscar 把以下的句子由主动语气态改成被动语态1 Hesawthatmovielastnight Thatmoviewasseenbyhimlastnight 2 Hewrotethatlettertome Thatletterwaswrittentomebyhim 3 HeteachesthoseEnglishclasses ThoseEnglishclassesaretaughtbyhim 4 Godlovesyou YouarelovedbyGod 5 Theyboughttwohouses Twohouseswereboughtbythem 6 Ipaintedthisroom Thisroomwaspaintedbyme 7 Hegrowsthoseroses Thoserosesaregrownbyhim 8 Hehelpshisstudents Hisstudentsarehelpedbyhim 9 Isoldthehouse Thehousewassoldbyme 10 Myuncleboughtthiscar Thiscarwasboughtbymyuncle 把以下的句子由被动语态改成主动语态1 Thepolicemanwasseenbyme 2 Thosetwobookswerewrittenbyme 3 Thesesentenceswerecorrectedbymyteacher 4 Hewashitbyacar 5 Hisdoorwaslockedbyme 6 Hishousewasbuiltbymyfather 7 Hisboatwasgiventomebymyfather 8 Thisbirdisrarelyseenbypeoplehere 9 Heislikedbyeveryone 10 Theyweregiventendollarsbytheirfriends 把以下的句子由被动语态改成主动语态1 Thepolicemanwasseenbyme Isawthepoliceman 2 Thosetwobookswerewrittenbyme Iwrotethosetwobooks 3 Thesesentenceswerecorrectedbymyteacher Myteachercorrectedthesesentences 4 Hewashitbyacar Acarhithim 5 Hisdoorwaslockedbyme Ilockedhisdoor 6 Hishousewasbuiltbymyfather Myfatherbuilthishouse 7 Hisboatwasgiventomebymyfather Myfathergavehisboattome 8 Thisbirdisrarelyseenbypeoplehere Peoplehererarelyseethisbird Peoplerarelyseethisbirdhere 9 Heislikedbyeveryone Everyonelikeshim 10 Theyweregiventendollarsbytheirfriends Theirfriendsgavethemtendollars 11 Thispicturewastakenbyhim 12 Toomuchwinewasdrunkbytheyoungmen 13 IwastaughtbyMr Wang 14 Hewashelpedbyhisfather 15 Theywereservedbythatwaiter 16 Hisfoodwaspreparedbymymother 17 Histoywasmadebymysister 18 ThebookwasreturnedtomebyJim 19 Thatsongwaswrittenbymybrother 20 Iwasinvitedbyhimtoaparty 11 Thispicturewastakenbyhim Hetookthispicture 12 Toomuchwinewasdrunkbytheyoungmen Theyoungmendranktoomuchwine 13 IwastaughtbyMr Wang Mr Wangtaughtme 14 Hewashelpedbyhisfather Hisfatherhelpedhim 15 Theywereservedbythatwaiter Thatwaiterservedthem 16 Hisfoodwaspreparedbymymother Mymotherpreparedhisfood 17 Histoywasmadebymysister Mysistermadehistoy 18 ThebookwasreturnedtomebyJim Jimreturnedthebooktome 19 Thatsongwaswrittenbymybrother Mybrotherwrotethatsong 20 Iwasinvitedbyhimtoaparty Heinvitedmetoaparty 1 s所有格 s s 1 有生命的物体Tom s TomandJack s共有Tom sandJack s非共有2 时间 today snewspaper3 距离 fiveminutes walk4 城镇 国家 thecountry splan 名词的所有格 of所有格名词 of 名词 无生命的物体alegofthedesk theroofofthehouse 3 双重所有格 所谓双重所有格就是套用了两种形式的所有格 英语中有两种表示所有关系的格式 1 词尾加s 只用于表示具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词 简单说有两种办法 a 不是由s词尾的名词 包括大多数单数名词和特殊形式复数名词 如 astudent sbook 学生的书本Children sDay儿童节b 由s词尾的名词 包括大多数复数名词和以s结尾的单数名词 如 students books2 介词of短语 可以用于所有的名词 特别是无生命的名词 表示所有关系 thestudentsofClassOne thecolourofthecar汽车的颜色 区别如下两句1 Thisisapictureofmygrandfather2 Thisisapictureofmygrandfather s 两句的具体区别第一句是我爷爷的照片 照片上的人是我爷爷第二句只是属于我爷爷的一张照片 照片上的人不一定是我的爷爷 双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或冠词不能连用的情况而出现的 比如你不能说把 我的一本书 说成是 myabook 只能是 abookofmine 1 s所有格 s s 1 有生命的物体Tom s TomandJack 共有Tom sandJack s非共有2 时间 today snewspaper3 距离 fiveminutes walk4 城镇 国家 thecountry splan 名词的所有格 Tom的书今天的家庭作业Tom和Mary的母亲Tom的母亲和Mary的母亲学生们的书 Tom sbookToday shomeworkTomandMary smotherTom sandMary smothersStudents books 词尾加s 只用于表示具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词 of所有格名词 of 名词 无生命的物体 书的颜色教室的门Lesson10的新单词 ThecolourofthebookThedooroftheclassroomThenewwordsoflesson10 of与名词属格构成双重属格 它主要用于两种情况 一 它所修饰的名词之前 要有表示数量的限定词 如 a three some many no any afew等 以便表达整体中的一部分 如 Heisafriendofmyfather s HaveyoueverreadanystoriesofWilliamTom s WehavealreadylearnedafewsongsofJustinBiber s 二 它所修饰的名词之前 如果有指示代词this that these those修饰 那么这一结构可以表达爱憎和褒贬等情感 如 LookatthiscleverchildofMary s WehaveenjoyedthesedeliciousapplesofKate s 我父亲的一个朋友我的三个老师Tom的一本书4 她的那些书 Afriendofmyfather sThreeteachersofmineAbookofTom sThosebooksofhers 一 它所修饰的名词之前 要有表示数量的限定词 二 它所修饰的名词之前 如果有指示代词this that these those修饰 1 Thewomandressedinblueis mother A Ma