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九年级上学期英语开学检测试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)What do you like for lunch?I like _chicken and _ burgerA . a; aB . a; 不填C . 不填; aD . 不填; 不填2. (2分)Dont worry about me too much, mom. I think Im _ to finish the work by myself.A . enough oldB . enough youngC . old enoughD . young enough3. (2分)Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.A . make upB . put upC . set upD . look up4. (2分)We have some boxes. But we need _ . A . more manyB . another manyC . many anotherD . many more5. (2分)This kind of bread is terrible. I dont want to eat it_.A . any moreB . some moreC . no longerD . some longer6. (2分)- Wheres your father?- He Beijing. He there last month.A . has gone to; wentB . has been to; wentC . has gone to; has gone 7. (2分)They got up very early _ late A . to beB . in order not to beC . in order to beD . not to8. (2分)Mum, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes _ TV is good for us.Forty minutes _ enough. Now you must do your homework.A . watch, isB . watching, wasC . watched, areD . watching, were9. (2分)Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it.A . will be invitedB . is invited C . invites D . invited10. (2分)Have you heard about Yuebao(余额宝)?Its a quick way to make money!_. I dont think its always very safe.A . The early bird catches the wormB . Many hands make light work.C . Every dog has its dayD . Dont put all your eggs in one basket.二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)11. (15分) The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 1you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 2not to take the test. ”Many students jumped up to3the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the 4students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last5 . ” Two more students decided to go. Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the6 . There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 7an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test 8any teacher could and should give. Students who are not9in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量). The same is 10in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11both successes and failures.They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education 12from events in their lives, and have become 13people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you 14that you have some limits (限制). However, there is 15you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. ” (1)A . luckily B . terribly C . hard (2)A . dislike B . help C . prefer (3)A . thank B . praise C . fight (4)A . following B . relaxing C . remaining (5)A . chance B . trouble C . test (6)A . results B . presents C . papers (7)A . given B . sent C . received (8)A . where B . that C . what (9)A . confident B . necessary C . mysterious (10)A . unusual B . impossible C . true (11)A . broken off B . dreamed of C . learned from (12)A . and B . or C . but (13)A . ruder B . cuter C . better (14)A . decide B . forget C . realize (15)A . something B . anything C . nothing 三、 阅读理解 (共3题;共32分)12. (8分)阅读理解 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画)in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life, Coe said. This is like walking into a Maya supermarket. So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.We never had anything like this before, said Coe. These are really special murals.Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).(1)Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals? A . A Mayan king and his family.B . A Mayan woman selling food.C . A crowd of people drinking water.D . A Mayan man using bark to make books.(2)What can we know according to Michael Coe? A . The murals show gods and kings.B . The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USAC . The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.D . The Mayas created the murals because of a festival.(3)What can be put back into the blank? A . Rich Foods.B . Different Plants.C . Useful Crop.D . Farmland.(4)Why did the writer write this passage? A . To tell us Mayan clothes and cookingB . To tell us the daily life of the Mayas.C . To tell us Mayan Maths and writing.D . To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.13. (6分)阅读理解 Nowadays problems and worries are normal in our life. In order to deal with them, there are many ways, but I think asking others for help is a good way. Here are the examples.ProblemsAdvice I have a fear of the dark. When I am out camping with my friends, I can hardly sleep. Im so afraid. What can I do? -Jack Oh man. I was the same way when I was a kid! As I got older, I got over it, but if you arent there yet, try these tips. Firstly, try to think about what makes you afraid, and try to reason with yourself. Then think about pleasant things before going to bed. Besides, you could keep a small flashlight close to you, and put your sleeping bag over it so it gives off a weak light-Steve Keeping a flashlight nearby is a great idea. I like to read before going to bed to help clear my mind of worries. Just avoid reading anything scary!-Jenny Some of my friends make fun of me because Im scared of heights. What can I do to get over this fear? -Jane For this question, I want to say you should face your fear head on. In your mind, imagine going to the top of a building, starting on the lowest floor and making it up to higher floors, one at a time. By the time you get to the top floor, you shouldnt feel nervous! This will help you get over your fear of heights.-Steve I completely understand, heights arent my friend either. And were not alone. Its very common. What has helped me is to take a few deep breaths. It immediately relaxes me.-Jenny(1)Both Steve and Jenny advise Jack to _. A . use a flashlightB . read before bedC . think about pleasant thingsD . find out what makes him scared(2)We can learn from the passage that _. A . Steve wants Jane to climb stairs every dayB . Steve tells Jane to take a few deep breathsC . Jenny advises Jane to have a great imaginationD . Jenny feels pity for Jane because of the same feeling of fear(3)The passage is probably taken from _. A . a story bookB . a magazineC . a diaryD . a travel guide14. (18分)阅读理解CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(1)Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door(2)From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out(3)Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door(4)The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up(5)The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up(6)What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam(7)What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam(8)What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People(9)What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共36分)15. (25分)阅读短文,回答下列问题。Im Jim. Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook dinner for them. I know my mother likes hamburgers and salad. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup(汤). I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he doesnt like salad. He likes carrots. I have a sister, too. She likes fish(鱼肉) and bread. I like chicken and strawberries. I will buy these things for the birthday party.(1)Whose(谁的) birthday is it today? (2)What does Jims mother like? (3)Does Jims sister like fish? (4)What does Jims brother like? (5)Who likes chicken? 16. (11分)阅读理解 Do you know Chinese movie legend Chow Yun-fat? Chow Yun-fat is a Chinese film and television actor, and is named The Asias greatest actor. Also, he is a photographer. Everyone likes him very much.Chow Yun-fat was born in Lamma Island, Hong Kong, on May 18, 1955. After his father died, his family became very poor. In his childhood, he helped his mother farm and raise chickens on the island. He was only at school for three years, and then left school to work as a porter, messenger, and salesman. In 1973, he was chosen to study in the third artist training class of the wireless TV station. He became a basic actor one year later. He went to Hollywood, the USA in 1995 and soon became the main actor in several films. He became a film superstar later.On October 15th, 2018, Chow Yun-fat said he planned to give his total property $5.6 billion HKD (thats $714 million USD) to charity. My dream is to be a happy and normal person, Yun-fat told the reporter. The hardest thing in life is not about how much money you earn, but how to keep a peaceful mindset and live the rest of your life in a simple and carefree manner.Chow Yun-fat spends only $800 HKD ($102 USD) every month. He keeps frugal by taking a bus or train as often as possible and doing charity work instead of spending it on himself. He had a Nokia phone for 17 years. A few days ago, he had to use a smart phone, because his Nokia one stopped working. He always shops at discount clothing stores, because, he said: I dont wear clothes for other people. As long as I think its comfortable, then its good enough for me.(1)What does Chow Yun-fat do now? A . An actor.B . A photographer.C . A salesman.D . Both A and B(2)When did Chow Yun-fat become an actor? A . In 1973.B . In 1974.C . In 1995.D . In 2018.(3)From the passage we know_. A . Chow Yun-fat spends $800 HKD every dayB . Chow Yun-fat had a happy childhoodC . In 1995, Chow Yun-fat went to AmericanD . Chow Yun-fat never did charity work(4)What do you think of Chow Yun-fat? Why? 五、 词汇运用 (共2题;共21分)17. (1分)一Kate had a t_all day一Oh? Why didnt she see a dentist?18. (20分)Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given. (1)A big storm make it _(possible) for us to go out. (2)A big storm make it _(possible) for us to go out. (3)James tried his _(good)to solve problems in English. (4)Jam
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