M8Unit3Wordstudy(Ss).doc

M8 Unit 3 Word studyI.词性变化 1. mercy n.仁慈，宽容adj. 宽恕的_adj.残忍的；无情的_2. abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的adv.突然地；粗鲁地_3. expect vt. 期待，预期，指望n. 期待，预料，指望，展望_adj. 想不到的，未预料_4. freeze v.(使)冻结，(使)结冰 n.冻结；冰冻期freezing n. ( )adj. ( )frozen a. ( )5. practise vt.&vi. 实行；练习；实习n. 练习，实习，实践，习俗_adj.实际的，实践的，实用的_6. cubic a. ( )cube n. ( )7. convenient a. 方便的，就近的n. _8. merry a. 愉快的，高兴的adv. _9. caution n. 小心；谨慎adj. _10. associate v. ( ) & n. ( )n. _协会；联想；联合11. competence n. 能力adj. _ 有能力的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1) .He is a _ man and is always doing things with _. You should get on with him _. (caution)2) You can visit Professor Li when it is _, that is , at his _. His house is _ for the bus shop and has all the modern _. (convenient)3) Tonight temperatures will fall below _ point. (freeze) We were _ cold in the tent last night. I _ with terror as the door slowly opened. Power of your smile can heal my_ heart! 4) .She was offended by his _ manner. (abruptly) The cat came to an_ stop when it saw the dog. The temperature dropped _.5) Eat, drink, and be _ - thats his philosophy.(merry) She sings as _ as a little bird. He is in a very _ mood today. 重点词讲解：1. convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利，方便 conveniently adv.便利地 1). Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday? 2). I can t see him now; it s not convenient. 2.expectation n. 预料；期待；期望1)He has little expectation of passing the exam. 2)I usually enjoy his films, but the last one didnt come to my expectations.3)The plan has succeeded beyond our expectations.4)The dog wags its tail in expectation of a bone. 完成句子： We waited at the station her arrival. 我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。3. associate 1)I always associate her with roses. 2)You are wooing troubles if you associate with him.3)Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.翻译句子：1. 我不会让我的儿子与臭名昭著的罪犯交往。2. 母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。3. 我一闻到这种花香,就联系起我的童年。4. 我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节。II. 近义词、反义词1. distinguished a. 著名的，杰出的 _ , _2. seize v. 抓住，捉住 v. _, _3. identification n. 身份证明 n. certificate ( ); certification ( )；qualification ( )4. bear v. 忍受 _, _，_5. stable a. 稳固的，稳定的 a. _, _6. dynamic a. 动态的，充满活力的，精力充沛的 (反义词) _, _； （近义词）_, _7. innocent a. 清白的，天真的(反义词) _8. valid a. 有效的 (反义词)_ .重点词汇1. distinguish 辨别；辨认；（常与from, between连用）区别；区分典例1) . I can distinguish them at a distance. 2) People who cant distinguish between colours are said to be color-blind. 3) The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom4) Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). Can you distinguish _ those two objects? 2). Children should be taught to _ _ _ _ (分辨好坏).3). Speech distinguishes human beings _ the animals. 4). The Chinese nation is distinguished _ its diligence and courage.2. seize vt. 抓住，捉住；占据；（指强烈的感情 愿望等）突然影响或控制（某人）典例1). She seized me by the wrist. 2). Panic seized us. 3) His father asked him to seize the chance to make some money. 练习 完成句子。1). His father asked him _ (抓住时机多学习).2). We _ (身不由己) by a sudden impulse to run.3). The critics _ _ (抓住) my mistake and said I was ignorant.3. bear 典例1)The bear has lived up to his reputation for stupidity.2) I cant bear young people casting away their youth.3) The shelf, too weak to bear all the books, collapsed.4) They will bud and blossom and bear frui