2017年10月自考英语(一)模拟试题和参考答案.doc

.2017年10月自考英语（一）模拟试题和参考答案课程代码00012一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribe the_womanlookedlike.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who参考答案：B2. Itisessentialthatyou_anydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.A. readB.readingC.canreadD.haveread参考答案：A3.Weknewtheboss_beangryifwedidntfinishtheworkintime.A.shallB.willC.wouldD.oughtto参考答案：C4. Whenhewasarrested, Terry_incrimeforyears.A. hadinvolvedB.shouldbeinvolvedC.mustbeinvolvedD.hadbeeninvolved参考答案：D5. Somedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperior_ameatdiet.A. toB.thanC.overD.against参考答案：A6.Theblackwriterwantedtheothermembersoftheworkshoptotreat_asanequal.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself参考答案：C7. Whatshesays_littlerelationtowhatsheactuallydoes.A. bearsB.givesC.reflectsD.possesses参考答案：A8. Theyknewtheyhadto_actiontodealwiththeplaguebeforeitspreadtootherareas.A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt参考答案：B9. Whentheshiplostitsenginepower,thecrewfoundthemselvesatthe_ofthewind.A.rateB.costC.momentD.mercy参考答案：D10. Ifyouareunabletocometotheinterview, for_reason youshouldinformusaheadoftime.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.nomatter参考答案：C二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.IalwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.Itisagoodstraightroadwithpleasantviewsofthecountryside（1）eitherside.Therearewoodsandhills,villagesandfarmsand,abouthalfway,alargelake.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficontheroad, Icanusuallyenjoytheview（2）Idrivealong.Iwasrather（3）theothermorning,therefore,whenasmallgreencarbegantodriveveryclosebehindme.Iwentalittle（4），hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverIsloweddown，thelittlecarcaughtup（5）me.Thedriver,amiddle agedman，wasgrinningandwavingtome. （6），Ididnotknowhim.“PerhapsIamdoing（7）wrong，”Ithought.Icheckedmylightsandmyindicator,buttheywereboth（8）.AndIcertainlyhadnotgotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilIgottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeintoMarley,thelightsturned（9）.Iwaswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.Thedrivergotoutandtappedonmywindow.Iopenedit.“CanIhelpyou?”Iaskedrather（10）.“Imtryingtohelpyou!”themansaid.“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteenmilesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,butyoudidnttakeanynotice!”(1) .(A).of(B).by(C).on(D).with(2).(A).since(B).as(C).until(D).for(3).(A).annoyed(B).pleased(C).excited(D).disappointed(4) .(A).slower(B).faster(C).earlier(D).later(5) .(A).after(B).along(C).on(D).with(6) .(A).Therefore(B).However(C).Thus(D).So(7) .(A).everything(B).nothing(C).something(D).anything(8) .(A).inorder(B).outoforder(C).inplace(D).outofplace(9) .(A).on(B).off(C).green(D).red(10) .(A).coldly(B).helpfully(C).earnestly(D).excitedly参考答案：1. C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Joewasdrivinghomeoneevening.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,hedbeenunemployed，andwithwinterragingon thechillhadfinallyhithome.MostofhisfriendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthestayedon.Afterall,hewasbornhere.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidntseetheoldlady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidntlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.Joeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher,“Imheretohelpyou,maam.Whydontyouwaitinthecarwhereitswarm.”ShehadaflattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.Allthisputthewomanatease.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandbegantotalktohim，tellinghimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingthrough.ThenthethankfulwomanaskedJoehowmuchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastandifshewishedtopayhimback,shecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelpnexttime.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcaf.Awaitressbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebacktogivetheladyherchangefromahundreddollarbill,shefoundamessageonanapkin：“Takethis.SomeoneoncehelpedmeoutthewayImhelpingyounow.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereswhatyoucando.Dontletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed，thewaitresswasthinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthatsheandherhusbandneededthemoney?Withthebabyduenextmonth,itwasgoingtobehard.Knowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowtohim，“Everythingsgonnabealright，Iloveyou，Joe.”(1) .ManyofJoe sfriendsleftbecause.（）(A) .itwastoocoldthere(B).itwasalonelytown(C).theyhadlosttheirjobs(D).theywerenotbornthere(2) .Thewomanwasworriedbecause.（）(A) .shehadbeenattacked(B).shewaspoorandhungry(C).nooneofferedtohelpher(D).shewasafraidofJoe slooks(3) .Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.（）(A) .hedidnotneedthemoneyatall(B).othershadhelpedhiminthepast(C).thewomanappearedtobepitiable(D).itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire(4).Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?（）(A).Thewomanleftthecafewhenthewaitresswasgettingherchange.(B).Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout.(C).Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcafenotfaraway.(D).Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress.(5) .Thebesttitleforthepassageis.（）(A) .ActsofKindness(B).SympatheticHearts(C).ALonelyCountryRoad(D).AWomanfromSt.Louis参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A2.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouareonly15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedbyyourteachers.But,thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetremindedofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanylonger,sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoor,cleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedthemoney,theyrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenext morninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife. Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy；letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.(1) .Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse”mightbereplacedby.(A).Idonotpassacourseatschool(B).Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew(C).IfailtosticktowhatIhavebeendoing(D).Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies(2) .Accordingtothepassage，theoldman.(A) .livedinCentralLondon(B).camefromapoorfamily(C).beganbeggingasachild(D).beggedinLondoneveryday(3) .Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe.(A) .pleasedtoseethecleanhouse(B).gladtoknowthathewasrich(C).angrywithwhattheyhaddone(D).gratefulforwhattheydidforhim(4) .Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause.(A) .hestucktowhathedid(B).hehadasplendiddream(C).hewasconfidentinhimself(D).hehadgreatplansforthefuture(5).Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportanceof.(A).honesty(B).commitment(C).kindness(D).patience参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B3.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandtendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthemselves.Theyarealwayscomplaining，moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernwaysoflife;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant；thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises；thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems；andthattheyhavenosenseofhumour,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents，theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeelthattheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimestheyarerebellious(叛逆的)andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheirparentsdoapprove，theyfeeltheyarebetrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase，theyareassumingthattheyaretheloser：theycantwinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonor. Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhentheyarecompletelyundertheirparents control.Buttheyignorethefactthattheyarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.Iftheyplantocontroltheirlife，cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.Theycancharmothers，especiallytheirparents，intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.Theycanimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityandinitiative，sothattheirparentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo.(1) .Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.(A) .youngpeoplespsychologicalproblems(B).youngpeoplesnegativeviewsoftheirparents(C).parents mistrustoftheirteenagechildren(D).parents misunderstandingoftheirteenagechildren(2) .Theword“possessive”(Para.1)canbereplacedby.(A) .careful(B).greedy(C).diligent(D).selfish(3) .Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby.(A) .choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste(B).isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld(C).assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers(D).makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents(4) .Whenapprovedbytheirparents,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.(A) .proud(B).satisfied(C).betrayed(D).unhappy(5) .Tosomeextent,youngpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifebybeing.(A) .critical(B).obedient(C).co-operative(D).independent参考答案：1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1.潮流，趋势n.t_答案：tide2.志愿者n.v_答案：volunteer3.经受，忍受v.u_答案：undergo4.提供，供应v.f_答案：furnish5.目标，对象n.t_答案：target6.争论，争吵v.d_答案：dispute7.延长，拉长v.p_答案：prolong8.遥远的，偏僻的a.r_答案：remote9.空洞的，空虚的a.h_答案：hollow10.年轻的a.y_答案：youthful11.挫败，使灰心v.f_答案：frustrate12.极端的，极度的a.e_答案：extreme13.媒介物，传导体n.m_答案：medium14.顺序，次序n.s_答案：sequence15.证人,见证人n.w_答案：witness16.使转换，使变化v.c_答案：convert17.调查研究n.i_答案：investigation18.知识分子n.i_答案：intellectual19.文学，文献资料n.l_答案：literature20.保证，担保n.v.g_答案：guarantee五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1.Thisadvertisementisa_(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.参考答案：typical2. Nowthatyouknowallthefacts，youcanmakeaninformed_(choose).参考答案：choice3. Thisessayisstilltoolong.Illhaveto_(short)itbyoneortwopages.参考答案：shorten4. Ifyouhavetheright_(equip)，youwontfindthejobdifficult.参考答案：equipment5. Its_(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.参考答案：unreasonable6.Thegroupismadeupoflocal_(music)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.参考答案：musicians7.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork，Elizabethwasalsolovedforher_(warm)andhumor.参考答案：warmth8. Ifyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook，pleaseaskourlibrariansfor_(assist).参考答案：assistance9. Justafewyearsago， Tanyawas_(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofasupermarketinNewYorkCity.参考答案：homeless10. Therediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthemost_(ordinary)scientificfindingsinrecentyears.参考答案：extraordinary【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。1.情况比我们想象的复杂得多。参考答案：Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.2.就结构而言，这篇论文相当不错。参考答案：Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned，thispaperisquitegood.3.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。参考答案：IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.4.科学家必须提出新方法以增加世界的粮食供应。参考答案：Scientistshavetocomeupw