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人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷(不含听力音频)C卷一、 听小对话,选择正确的答案(5分,每小题1分)。 (共5题;共5分)1. (1分)How does the woman learn English? A . By talking with foreigners.B . By studying grammar.C . By listening and reading.2. (1分)What is Pauls sister like? A . Outgoing.B . Serious.C . Hard-working.3. (1分)听下面的对话,回答问题。 What test did Eric have yesterday? A . ArtB . MathC . English4. (1分)How much are two kilos of oranges? A . 6 yuanB . 4 yuanC . 3 yuan5. (1分)What are they talking about? A . Traditional art.B . Chinese tea.C . Chinese science.二、 听较长对话,回答问题(10分,每小题2分)。 (共2题;共10分)6. (4分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。 (1)What does Lana look like? A . Shes thin.B . She wears glasses.C . She has curly hair.(2)What color does Lana like? A . Yellow.B . White.C . Green.7. (6分)听下面一段对话,回答小题。 (1)How will Tim go to Europe? A . By train.B . By ship.C . By plane.(2)How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A . About one week.B . About a month.C . About three weeks.三、 听独白,回答问题(10分,每小题2分)。 (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)听短文。写出所缺部分,每空不超过三个单词We will have a lot of trouble in our life,but we have to face itWhen you are feeling unhappy ,there are five ways to make you feel good about yourself1)_Look in the mirror and say“I can do anything!”to yourself2)Help those who are _Helping others always makes you feel good3)Try to smile_to people you meet4)Develop an interest Interest will _and make you happy5) Talk with your _They will try their best to help you get out of trouble.四、 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (共1题;共15分)9. (15分)完形填空There was a bridge crossing a big river from west to east. It1a man five minutes 2it. There was a pavilion(凉亭)3the middle of the bridge with a soldier4. He came out5three minutes.6he saw somebody crossing the bridge, he would tell him to go7, not permitting(限制)him to cross. A clever man thought of a8idea, and crossed the9at last. What10did the clever man think of to cross the bridge?(1)A . take B . took C . taking (2)A . walking B . to walk C . to cross (3)A . in B . to C . on (4)A . nearly B . inside C . outside (5)A . every B . very C . of (6)A . As B . If C . After (7)A . right B . left C . back (8)A . great B . kind C . well (9)A . river B . bridge C . man (10)A . road B . thing C . idea 五、 阅读理解(本题有15小题,共30分) (共4题;共30分)10. (6分)阅读理解 In many organizations, perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group of people have more knowledge, more experience, and more skills in different fields than any single individual(个体)does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions(解决办法)to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have. Also, a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility(责任)to all the members. And thus, if the decision turns out to be wrong, no single individual can be held accountable(负有责任的). Then, taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed(把强加于)on them by others. Last but not least, the team member has a much better change to shine. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized(认可), but recognized as highly important. This kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individuals. A team can finish and achieve what the individual cant do. And a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach. (1)How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five(2)The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A . many organizations gather people into teamsB . it is good to form a team to complete tasksC . new projects are often sent to large groupsD . people would like to communicate in groups(3)Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3? A . A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B . A team always finish more tasks than individuals.C . Its difficult for a team to make creative decisions.D . The members of a group can share responsibility.(4)A team is worth taking part in because . A . individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB . team members have better changes to be excellentC . team members are easily respected by other peopleD . individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height11. (8分)阅读理解Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. Come on, Alisa! Maria said. Lets jump off the diving board (跳水版).No way! I can never go that high, said Alisa.Dont be scared, Maria said. Its really fun.Alisa walked away and sat on a bench.You go. Ill watch you, said Alisa.You dont know what youre missing, said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa scared just thinking of being up there.Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walled to Alisa. Come on, Alisa; just try it. Its wonderful! she said.Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. OK, she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed (闭上) her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. Wow, so wonderful! I like it! she shouted.(1)What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A . To go swimming.B . To climb down the ladder. C . To jump off the diving board.D . To walk around the swimming pool.(2)Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A . In the pool.B . On the bench.C . Under the ladder.D . On the diving board.(3)What does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 残酷的C . 贪婪的D . 难看的(4)At last Alisa thought diving was A . scaryB . enjoyableC . dangerousD . important(5)What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Friends have the same habits.B . Diving is good for young people.C . Never be afraid to try something new. D . Young people should play more sports,12. (8分)阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your Parents, on t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Dont argue(争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off, Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. You dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝)to compromise on something. In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)The passage tells us _have a communication problem. A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their friendsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children(2)Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well(3)What does the underlined phrase cool off mean in the passage? A . 冷静下来B . 远离C . 冷却D . 凉爽(4)What should you do if theres really a generation gap between you and your parents according to the passage? A . We had better have a talk with them often.B . We keep away from them.C . We agree with them all the time.D . We had better tell them your values.(5)What can we learn from the passage? A . Parents and children should not have a generation gap.B . Parents should show love and respect to their children.C . There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap.D . There are so many serious problems in families today.13. (8分)根据短文内容,判断句子正误。 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But at three oclock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young mans dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three oclock the next morning. Then Miss Greys telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I dont have a dog.(1)Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out. (2)Miss Greys new neighbor was as noisy as the old neighbor. (3)Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him. (4)The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her. (5)The young man had a big dog so it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning. 六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) (共2题;共15分)14. (5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 somebody sleep lead medicine valuable(1)The_of a book does not depend from its size. (2)She promised Raby not to tell _about her secret. (3)I stayed up late to watch a soccer game and now I feel really_. (4)The doctor said that they probably trained 80_students every year in their hospital. (5)The_of all nations should work for peace. 15. (10分)She is of medium h_. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分) (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的,限填一词,请将答案写在答卷上。When Confucius and his students were walking through a large forest, they saw _old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas(蝉)with a bamboo stick. Confucius _(surprise) and asked, “How could you catch the cicadas so _(easy)? Do you have any special skills?”“Yes.” the old man answered. “It is difficult to catch cicadas _ they are clever. If they hear the noise of the _(leaf) in the wind, they will fly away quickly. So, we must train our hands _(hold) a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets(弹珠)on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball _ from the ground. At the same time, I have to say one can hardly make it without practicing again and again.”He then added, “But that is not enough. We must be good at hiding _(we) and whatever happens, we must focus our attention on them.” _ (hear) this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “Whatever you do, you must love what youre doing and pay attention to it. This is what this old man _ (teach) us.”八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分) (共1题;共5分)17. (5分)(2015.山东烟台)Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。PepperA Robot Of Human WisdomBasic feature (特征)The first robot to read _with its emotionrecognition functions.Description of appearanceIts four feet tall with a _in its chest.It has human-like hands, girl-like body and baby-like voice.Brief introductionThe creators designed it to be used at _ .It can not only mak
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