人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A . libraryB . cinemaC . museumD . concert2. （2分）What your rabbit like?Its cute and cheerful.A . doesB . isC . looksD . are3. （2分）The oil on the earth will one day. I think so. We should make good use of it.A . find outB . work outC . give outD . run out4. （2分）These robots just _ human beings. Yes. I cant tell the difference in appearance (外貌).A . come fromB . look likeC . take care of5. （2分）She said that she would do _ she could _ her daughter laugh.A . what, makeB . that, makeC . what, to makeD . that, to make6. （2分）Of the three boys, Tom is _one. A . tallB . tallerC . the tallestD . tallest7. （2分） Have you ever read the book Harry Potter? Yes, and I think its very . I want to read it again.A . boringB . boredC . excitingD . excited8. （2分）_ does it take you to go to school by car? A . How farB . How longC . How oftenD . How many9. （2分）Keeping diaries _well in _your composition. A . work ; improvingB . works ; improvingC . work ; improveD . works ; improve10. （2分）All the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall.A . gotB . reachedC . left for11. （2分）Aboutof the workers in the factory were born in the.A . two-thirds, 1970B . two-thirds, 1970sC . the two-third, 1970D . two-third, 197012. （2分）_ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a13. （2分）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A . work outB . hand outC . find outD . put out14. （2分）_ the lights when you leave the room, Honey. OK. I will.A . Turn onB . Turn downC . Turn upD . Turn off15. （2分）If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _. A . come outB . come trueC . come upD . come down16. （2分） students are gathering on the playground for the coming sports meeting.A . Two hundredsB . Hundred ofC . Two hundreds ofD . Hundreds of17. （2分）The prize for the _ /wn/ of the competition was an Ipad. A . winterB . winnerC . wonderD . wallet18. （2分）When we are in the library, we should _ /ki:p/ quiet.A . meetB . keepC . sleepD . feet19. （2分）（2015哈尔滨） Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A . ForgetB . PreventC . Method20. （2分）Shanghai is much than cities in China.A . bigger, the otherB . bigger, any otherC . the biggest, the other二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special1ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I just looked 2at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really 3so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman 4.“Whats the matter, love?” he asked nicely.“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something important. Im really nervous.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the5in my ring.“Thats not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill6my eyes open for it.”I thanked him, expecting7. However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!”I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband8him money for his help, but he refused.As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond 9sold it, but he did neither of these.Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind10that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Ill spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people.（1）A . gold B . silver C . iron D . diamond （2）A . back B . down C . up D . around （3）A . happy B . tired C . angry D . worried （4）A . in time B . by accident C . at first D . in general （5）A . hole B . picture C . word D . price （6）A . keep B . get C . take D . make （7）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （8）A . showed B . lent C . offered D . carried （9）A . and B . but C . so D . or （10）A . myself B . himself C . herself D . ourselves 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)22. （6分）阅读理解 On the morning of the day when he left Compton High School in Los Angeles, 18-year-old Allan Guei asked seven of his classmates to come together. Guei, a star on the basketball team, expressed he was giving away he $40,000 hed won in a competition and was dividing it among them. The room filled with shouts and cheers. Everyone went mad with excitement, he says. They were surprised that I would do something like that for them.In November 2000, Gueis family moved from the Ivory Coast to the United States, and he immediately took up basketball. When I first came to California, the Lakers were winning: it was Kobe Bryant, Shaquille ONeal era (时代),he recalls. I just fell in love with the game.A few years later, he was playing for the school. Then, in March, he entered a free-throw competition at the school, and the town saw just how big a team player Guei really isboth on and off the court (球场).In the first round, each of the eight contestants (竞争者) took ten shots, and the top four shooters advanced. I was one of the final four, but I really didnt shoot that well, Guei says. I was nervous! In the second round, however, he took the winning shot. He went home with the prize of $ 40,000.A few months before Guei left school, he was offered a full scholarship (奖学金) to California State University, and he had an idea. I could have kept the prize money, but I was already going to college for free, Guei says. I know the others were going to have a lot of difficulty paying for school. They needed it for their futures, so I just decided to give it away.Now wearing No.25 on Northridges Matadors basketball team, Guei has little time for anything but training and studying, though he keeps in touch with most of his classmates. I know those kids. Whatever they decide to do in life is going to be something good, he says. It was just the right thing to do.As for his own future, Guei is still learning. I work really hard at everything I do, he says. But whatever happens in my future, Im just happy that I was able to help somebody else along the way.（1）When did the things described in the first paragraph happen? A . As soon as the competition was over,B . When Guei just finished high school.C . As soon as Guei got the scholarship.D . When Guei already went to college.（2）What does the writer mean by how big a team player Guei isboth on and off the court? A . He works hard at his lessons.B . He is good at making friends.C . He doesnt like money at all.D . Hes set a good example in life.（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . The Most Valuable PlayerB . The Most Hopeful StarC . The Greatest Prize WinnerD . The Best Friend of Ours23. （10分）Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel: CCTV 1Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV 3Director& Designer: Guan ZhengwenTime: 9: 00 a.m.-10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday Running ManIts a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TVTime: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday （1）What does Dong Qing do? A . A director and designer.B . A producer and hostess.C . A director and producer.（2）When is Running Man on every week? A . 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.B . 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.C . 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.（3）If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you? A . Running Man.B . The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.C . Readers.（4）Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday? A . Yes, we can.B . No, we cant.C . No, we dont.（5）Which of the following is true? A . Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B . The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful.C . The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone.24. （6分）The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals cant get food from many of the things that we give the Earth. Animals and plants cant eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isnt any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside! Dont make so much rubbish!（1）The Earth gives us _.A . foodB . rubbishC . chemicalsD . pollution（2）When something dies in nature, _.A . water and grass are pollutedB . plastic and wood become foodC . other animals and plants get foodD . metal and glass stay in the ground（3）We must _ to look after the Earth.A . put metal in the groundB . use more woodC . keep frogs in the waterD . make less rubbish25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Have you ever saved money to do something special? Cindy Evans and her third-grade class are sure to answer, Yes!Cindy Evans works at Big Beaver Elementary School in Big Beaver, Pennsylvania. One day, she and her third-grade class read about the Great American Smokeout in Weekly Reader. The Smokeout is an event to help people give up smoking. The American Cancer Society runs it.We read that about l million people give up smoking each year, said Ms Evans. Then her students asked her. What does 1 million look like? Ms Evans told her class the best way to see 1 million was to collect 1 million things.I was thinking about collecting 1 million small things like erasers, said the teacher. But her students had a better idea: to collect 1 million pennies (分) and give them away to the American Cancer Society. Soon the class started their big job.Many people in the neighbourhood joined the students. According to Ms Evans, the bank in their neighbourhood had to keep more pennies because so many people were collecting them.That June, the class went to the office of the American Cancer Society with 1,177,500 pennies, or$11,775. They hoped that the money could help more people keep healthy.（1）What is the Great American Smokeout? A . A school.B . An event.C . A magazine.D . An organization.（2）The bank in the neighbourhood needed more pennies because _. A . the bank wanted to work with Cindy Evans schoolB . more and more people liked to pay in penniesC . Cindy Evans asked for 1 million penniesD . many people were collecting pennies（3）How much money did the students give away to the American Cancer Society? A . $10,000.B . $11,775.C . $17,750.D . $1,177,500.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . A reading classB . Save for healthC . Kind neighboursD . Say no to smoking四、 交际应用。 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）补全对话。A: Jack, I went to Beijing with my family last month.B: Really? _A: It was wonderful! _B: How did you get there?A: _B: Did you stay there long?A: Hmm, only three days. But I found people there are friendly.B: _A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other well-known places.B: _A: Yes. Its very nice and tastes delicious.A. I had a great time. B. By high-speed train.C. How was your trip? D. What places of interest did you visit?E. Were you used to the food there?27. （5分）用正确的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Julie! Nice to meet you!B: Hello, Jim! _!A: Julie, I want to ask you something about school rules. _?B: Ok, please. Id like to help you.A: First, can we eat in the classroom?B: _. But we can eat in the dining hall.A: Oh, I know. _?B: Yes, we can listen to music outside.A: Oh, can we wear hats in the hallways?B: No, we cant. But we can wear hats outside the hallways.A: Thats all. _.B: Youre welcome.五、 任务型阅读。根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (共3题；共25分)28. （10分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每个词语限用一次。anything, talk about, decide, quickly, time, wait, present, describe, while, takeOne afternoon, I went into an art museum. While I was _for my friend, I saw a young couple (夫妻). The woman was _the paintings. The man was quiet all the time. I .thought the man was very nice because nobody would like to be bothered (被打扰) _enjoying the paintings.I met them a few _as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard the woman talking, I moved away _I was paying for some _at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man _out a cane (拐杖). He is a great man, the worker of the shop said. He _not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. He cant see _now. He and his wife-come here whenever there is a new art show. But what can he get from the art? He cant see! I said.You are wrong. He sees a lot, more than you and I do, the worker said. His wife _each painting so he can see it.29. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old Chinese saying, If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的) in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove (证明) it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.（1）According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you? A . We should thank them gratefully in return.B . We should do nothing.C . We should give them money.（2）The underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) _. A . teachersB . friendsC . students（3）We should thank our parents because _. A . they give us everything they canB . they teach us what is right or notC . Both A and B（4）Which of the following statements is true? A . We dont have to care about those who care about us.B . We learn nothing from our teachers.C . Our parents work hard to give us a better life.（5）Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 滴水之恩，涌泉相报B . 落花有意，流水无情C . 大地回春，春意盎然30. （5分）任务型阅读 Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineer