高一上U1Grammar1.ppt

配合人教修订版高一上 Unit1Goodfriends Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech Iamabeautifulgirl Shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl 直接引语 直接引用别人的话 把它放在引号内 directspeech 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 indirectspeech Whatdidthegirlsay 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing Shesaid I mgoingtoBeijing ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing Heasked Areyouadoctor Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor Sheasked Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 Hesaid IhavebeentoJapan HesaidtousthathehadbeentoJapan Shesaid I llgiveyouanexamtomorrow Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamtomorrow 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 一般疑问句 Tomsaid DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish Tomasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithEnglish Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome Whereareyoufrom HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom Heaskedus Howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanyfactoriestherewereinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorChinese Iasked Willyoutakebusoronfoot Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusoronfoot 用whether or 表达 不用if either or Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 2 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效 变间接引语时 时态可不变 Thechildrensaid Welovethisgame Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame 3 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称和指示代词变化 3 注意时间和地点的变化 4 注意个别趋向动词的变化 详细介绍 详细介绍 详细介绍 Exercises 1 Hesaid Ican tfinishthiswork 2 Shesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathecouldn tfinishthatwork Shesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain theteachersaidtome 5 Idon tlikereading saidMarry 6 HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoBeijing 7 HaveyoubeentoLondon heaskedme TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Marrysaidshedidn tlikereading Hisfriendsaskedhim WillyougotoBeijing HeaskedmeifIhadbeentoLondon DirectandIndirectSpeech AnswerstoGrammarExercise1 1 I mverygladtovisityourfactory saidthevisitor Thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitourfactory 2 ThewomantoldusthatshedidnotlikeAmericanmoviesverymuch Idon tlikeAmericanmoviesverymuch thewomansaidtous 3 There ssomethingwrongwiththefrontwheel saidUncleWang UncleWangsaid that therewassomethingwrongwiththefrontwheel 4 Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyweregoingtohaveameetingatthreeo clock Theteachersaidtothestudents Wearegoingtohaveameetingatthreeo clock 5 Whenshallwegooutingthisautumn Thestudentsasked Thestudentsaskedwhentheyshouldgooutingthatautumn 6 Shesaidthatshewouldtrytofinishreadingthebookbytheendofthisweek Shesaid Iwilltrytofinishreadingthebookbytheendofthisweek 7 Mumhasgonetothesupermarket thedaughtersaidtoherfather ThedaughtertoldherfatherthatMomhadgonetothesupermarket 8 Sarah sfriendaskedherifshewasgoingtomailthegiftstoherparents Sara sfriendsaidtoher Areyougoingtomailthegifttoyourparents 9 Whywereyousoexcitedtoday TomaskedBob TomaskedBobwhyhewassoexcitedthatday 10 Sandraaskedherfriendhowshecouldsolvetheproblem Sandrasaidtoherfriend Howcanyousolvetheproblem AnswerstoGrammarExercise2 Chuck Iknow Iknow Youareangrywithme Youthinkweshouldwaitlonger butwehavewaitedlongenoughalready Wilson Whydoyouwanttoleavethisisland You Chuck Wilsonaskswhyyouwantto leavethisisland Chuck IwanttoleavetheislandbecauseImissmyfriends Wilson You Chuck Yes youaremyfriend butImisstheothers Wilson AmInotyourfriend Chuck Wilsonaskswhetherornot heisyourfriend Howlonghavewebeenhere You Chuck Wehavebeenhereforalmostfiveyears Wilson You Chuck Wilsonaskshowlongyou havebeenhere Howwillweleave Chuck Wilsonaskshowyouwillleave Chuck Howwillweleave Wewillwaitforthewindtochange Thenwewillgooutoverthereef Wilson You Chuck Yes itmightbedangerous butwehavetotry Wecan tstayhereanylonger Thatmightbedangerous Chuck Wilsonsaysthatmightbe dangerous Wilson You Chuck OfcourseIwilltakecareofyou Wilson You Chuck I mscared too I mscared Chuck Chuck Wilsonsaysheisscared Willyoutakecareofme Chuck Wilsonasksifyouwilltake careofhim 课堂练习 Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissummer hesaid HeaskedmeifIwasgoingtomyhometownthatsummer 2 Whydidn tyoucallmeanhourago hesaid HeaskedwhyIhadn tcalledhimanhourbefore 3 Motherasked Whathashappenedtoyou XiaoLi MotheraskedXiaoLiwhathadhappenedtohim 4 Heoftensays Ishalltellyouaboutthem Heoftentellsmethathewilltellmeaboutthem 5 MrB